包袋出现的初期，是出于实用的目的，用以放置物品。我国古代人们常常使用包袱、褡裢作为出行物品的收纳用途。由于时尚产业的推动，包袋已经成为现代人服饰搭配的重要组成部分，兼具了实用和美观的双重功能。同时，包袋的设计也向着不断求新求异的方向发展，每一季的流行服饰时尚发布都离不开包袋的点缀。

With the development of fashion industry,currently bagging turns to be an importnatn part of the fashion.The initial purpose of bagging is for daily practical containing.our ancient ancestors used to put stuff into cloth wrappers to travel.It has both practical and deco purpose.Meanwhile,the design of the bagging moves towards the innovative trend.Every fashion season is accompanied with bagging.

图5-1　帽子与服装相协调
Figure 5-1　Hats and costumes coordinate

1.包袋常见材质与风格

Common materials and styles of bags

包袋的制作材料较为广泛，包括棉、麻、布、帛，各种人造以及天然的面料，可用作服装使用的面料都可以用作包袋的设计、制作，而很多服饰不能使用的材质，包袋也可以使用，如草、木、竹、PV等，可以通过编织、雕刻等不同的工艺，设计并制作出风格迥异的包袋。制作材料的差异，装饰手法各异，使得包袋呈现多样的款式风格。在不同的流行阶段，包袋设计师往往根据不同时期的不同流行风情来设计，从而形成独特的风格。如以抽象图案表达，花样百出的度假风情；如用洗水、漂白、喷砂洗、染洗或制造如被猫抓过的白线效果，或是以起皱的效果加点扎染技巧，造出浓浓的怀旧效果；或是从工装元素提取感觉，功能化、实用性的口袋设计以及装饰性明线、补丁，拉链的金属质感与包袋外廓明朗的线条，营造出粗犷热烈的气质。

The bagging manufacturing materials are vast:cotton,linen; cloth; silk; many sythetic and natural materals are taken into bagging design.Some materials can be made into bagging but not in attires,like :grass; wood; bamboo,PV,etc.widely ranged styles can be designed through different craftswork like knitting,sculpturing,etc.different manufactring materials,decoration methods would produce quite diversed styled finished products.In different fashion periods,fashion designers would take its specific fashion trends into the unique style in that period.For example:the vacation style is conveyed by abstracted pattern; The strong tastes of retro emotions are expressed through washing,bleaching,sand blasting,dying,the artificial white threaded effects ,cat scratching or the wrinking effects with tie dying technique; Or the rough and passionate atmosphere is created from the elements from working attire,like putting the metal zippers,the practical pocket design,decorational surface lining,clear shaped lining into functional design.

2.包袋与服饰搭配注意事项

Bags and clothing matching precautions

包与服饰的搭配，关系到年龄、职业、季节、使用者性格、着装、使用场合等诸多因素。不同年龄段的人对时尚的观点也不同，包的款式搭配和颜色搭配应该和自己的年龄段相吻合，才不会使人产生搭配不协调的感受。不同的职业对包的选择也有区别，职业女性可以选择较为简洁的款式，这样可以突出自己的品位；不同场合使用的服饰配饰是不一样的。如经常外出，可以选择休闲一些的包，会显得比较有活力。如需携带一些资料或面见客户，可以选择实用型包。包的选择还需与季节相协调，夏季的包一般应以浅色或淡纯色为好，这样不易产生“扎眼”的感觉；冬季可以选择略深颜色的包。

着装是一门艺术，运用包和衣服，作整体的搭配，款式、颜色都能和着装产生不同的“互动”效果。考虑到色彩的协调性，有三种搭配方式比较简便且可以取得不错的效果：同色类搭配法，包和衣服为同色深浅的搭配方式，可以产生非常典雅的感觉，如咖啡色着装搭配驼色包袋；对比色搭配法，包和服装可以使用明显的对比色，从而产生一种另类抢眼的搭配方式，如黑色裙子加白色皮鞋搭配黑白色间色包袋；衣服色彩呼应搭配法，可以让包的颜色和服装的色彩、花纹、配饰协调搭配，如粉白色上衣加淡紫色裙子搭配淡紫色或米色包袋。如图5-2所示，包的色彩与服装形成鲜明的对比，使服装色彩视觉效果更为突出。(www.daowen.com)

The combination of bags and clothing is related to age,occupation,season,user’s personality,dress,use occasions and many other factors.People of different ages have different views on fashion.The style of the package should first match the age of the package,so that it will not cause dissonance;in addition,the color and age of the package should be considered.Different occupations also have different choices for the package.Professional women can choose a more concise style,which can highlight their own taste; if you go out often,you can choose some leisure bags,it will be more energetic.If you need to bring some information or meet customers,you can choose a practical package.The choice of package also needs to be coordinated with the season.The package in summer should generally be light,so it is not easy to produce the feeling of “eye-catching”;in winter,you can choose a package with a slightly darker color.

Dressing is an art,using bags and clothes for the overall match; styles,colors and dresses can produce different “interactive” effects.Considering the harmony of colors,there are three ways to match it,which is relatively simple and can achieve good results:the same color matching method,bags and clothes are the same color shades,which can produce a very elegant feeling,such as brown dress with camel bag.Using contrast color matching,bags and clothing can use obvious contrast colors,resulting in an alternative eye-catching style,such as black skirts plus white shoes with black and white color bags.Matching with the color of the clothes,you can match the color of the bag with the color,pattern and accessories of the clothing,such as a pink-white top with a lavender skirt with a lavender or beige bag.Figure 5-2,the color of the package is in sharp contrast with the clothing,making the color visual effect of the clothing more prominent.

服饰搭配时，色彩与服饰搭配的协调固然是重要的，但更为重要的是服饰风格与包袋风格之间的融合。休闲的T恤打扮，可以搭配质地柔软的包袋，以配合悠闲的生活态度；端庄稳重的职业服饰，可以搭配廓型鲜明，外形小巧一些的包袋，以体现职业妇女干练又不失精巧的性格特点；高贵的晚礼服，包袋的配饰同样要具有优雅的气质。如图5-3所示，包袋的色彩、材质均与服装相协调，且风格与服装相契合，为服装增色不少。需要注意的是，日常生活所需的包袋与舞台表现的包袋有所差异，日常使用包袋最好控制在身上只背或提着一个包，看起来才会干净利落（图5-4）。如果要带的东西太多必须分装成两包时，最好能够一背一提，即一个用背包、另一个用手提包的方式来处理，背包和手提包除了要有大小之分，也要避免使用同一系列的产品，整体造型看起来才会轻盈活泼。

图5-2　包的色彩与服装形成鲜明对比
Figure 5-2　The color of the bag contrasts sharply with the clothing

图5-3　包袋的款式风格与服装相呼应
Figure 5-3　The clean shaped bag optimizes the dress’ effect

图5-4　包袋数量的控制使服装显得更为干练
Figure 5-4　The control of the number of bags makes the clothing look more attractive

When dressing,the coordination of color and clothing is important,but more important is the fusion of clothing style and bag style.Casual T-shirts can be worn with soft-bags to match the leisurely attitude of the clothes; dignified and steady professional clothing can be matched with a bag with a distinctive shape and a small shape to reflect the professional women’s skill and not Inferior personality characteristics; noble evening dresses,bag accessories also have an elegant temperament.Figure 5-3,the color and material of the bag are coordinated with the clothing,and the style is compatible with the clothing,adding a lot of color to the clothing.It should be noted that the bags required for daily life are different from the bags for stage performance.The daily use of bags is generally best controlled in one body——only the back or carrying a bag,it looks like clean and neat (Figure 5-4).If you want to bring too many things,you must pack them into two packs.It is best to carry them one by one,that is,one with a backpack and the other with a handbag.In addition to the size of the backpack and handbag.Also,if we avoid using the same series of products,the overall shape will look light and lively.

包袋与服饰如果搭配得当将会起到画龙点睛的作用，使服饰形象显得更为整体；而如果包袋与服饰的搭配不够协调，则会起到适得其反的效果，使服饰形象显得凌乱，着装者的个人魅力也会减弱。

The combination of bags and clothing,if properly matched,will play a finishing touch,making the clothing image more holistic,and if the combination of bags and clothing is not harmonious,it will have the opposite effect,making the clothing image seem messy.The personal charm of the wearer will also be weakened.