索引 Index
(所注页码均为原书页码,即本书边页码。)
Africa,非洲,13,30,35,45,62,71,82,94,102;ecomomies,经济,32;modernity,现代性,117
Afrocentrismf,非洲中心主义,70,119
Americanization,美国化,51,59,63
Andalusia,安达卢西亚,30,143
Anderson,Walter Truett,沃尔特·安德森,143
anthropology,人类学,ix,2,16,17,21,48,49,84,97,100,136,150n16;of modernities,现代性,117,142
aristocracy,贵族,84,104,106
Asia,亚洲,27,38,45—49;East,东亚,52;fusion in,融合,49,60,62
Asian Renaissance,亚洲的文艺复兴,77
Atatürk,Kemal,凯末尔,31
Aurobindo,Sri,奥罗宾多,30,33
Bakhtin,Mikhail,巴赫金,78,100
Barber,Benjamin,本杰明·巴伯,58
Bateson,Gregory,格列高里·贝特森,77
beauty pageants,选美,29
Bhabha,Homi,79,121,150n16
border crossing,跨界,103,108,114,120
borderlands,边界,73,144
border zones,边界地带,73,87,143
Bosnia,波斯尼亚,115
boundaries,各种界限,4;of consumption patterns,消费模式,98,121; contingency of,偶然,120—121;crossing,跨越,55,76,87—88,104,109,113—115;history of,历史,114;meanings of,意义,119;politics of,政治,96;and power,权力,106,114,118;in social science,社会科学领域中,114
boundary fetishism,边界崇拜,界限崇拜,4,96,102,109,113—115;and ethnicity,种族,102;in social science,社会科学领域,109
bricolage,即兴拼装,手工制品,99,104,116,119;Latinity as,拉丁式,116
British Empire,大英帝国,18,47,74
browning,棕色,118
Byzantium,拜占庭,112,127,131
capitalism,资本主义,1,16—19,22,50,68;American,美国的,20;Anglo-Saxon,盎格鲁-撒克逊,20,22;cultural contradictions of,文化矛盾,28;and culture,文化,53—54;dependent,依附的,72,77;differences within,差异,50;just-in-time,即时生产,恰当,9,73,139;late,晚期1,53—54,83; and modernity,现代性,67—68,141—42;Muslim world and,伊斯兰世界,134;neoliberal,新自由主义,8,19—20;transnational,跨国的,54;varieties of,种种情况,20
capitalisms,各种资本主义,21,形形色色的资本主义,54,多种多样的资本主义,142
centrism,中间派,30,温和主义,57,中心主义,70,106,114.See also polycentrism,多元主义,多中心主义
China,中国,13,22,31,45—47,127,137—139,142;fast food in,中国快餐,53;modernization,现代化,69
cities:colonial,城市:殖民,142;and globalization,全球化,11,30,54,73,128;
hybrid,融杂,融杂,73,94,108,112,150n11
civil society,国内社会,民间团体,民权社会,民权社团,9,16,19,32,82,99;global,全球的,全球性的,16,19,81—82
clash of civilizations,文明的冲突,4,44—47,58,85,137,141
Coca-colonization,可口可乐化,51,66
Confucian ethic,儒家伦理,49—50
cosmopolitanism,世界主义,普世主义,世界大同,30,107;everyday,日常,143
creole societies,克里奥尔的社群,或融杂的社群,112
creolization,克里奥尔化,55,60,76,86,97,100;in Caribbean,加勒比海,76,105,118;of global culture,全球化文化,76—77
cross-cultural trade,跨文化贸易,16,27,66,99,110—111
crossover,跨界,交叉,55,57,75,86,97,119,123;culture,文化,76—79
cultural convergence,文化融合,4,44,56,58,86;homogenization,同质化,均质化,52,57,86;standardization,标准化,44,50,66;synchronization,同步,51,65,75
cultural difference,文化差异,4,29,38,43—49,57,87,111;futures of,未来,59—60;and globalization,全球化,59;paradigms of,范式,57;politics of,政治,60,145
cultural relativism,文化相对主义,48,57,84
culture,文化,1;billiard ballmodel of,台球模式,48;concepts of,观念,4,47,84—86;and
conflict,冲突,44—47;creole,克里奥尔,86;definition of,定义,48; deterritorialization of,去领土化,87;and development,发展,49;and international relations,国际关系,48;as language and grammar,语言与语法,56—57;as software,软件,84,145;territorial,领土的,区域的,48,55,57,84—86,85;translocal,跨地区的,4,44,48,55—57,84,85,87,89,99; transnational,跨国的,48
cyborgs,半机械人,87,93
deglobalization,去全球化,30
democratization,民主化,12,50;of globalization,全球化20,21
dependency theory,依附论,72,77
deterritorialization,去领土化,120,144;of culture,文化,87;of poverty,贫困,33
developing countries,发展中国家,13,32
dialectics,辩证法,71,74,103
diaspora,移民社群,4,26,35,38,70,85,88,97,110;Chinese,中国人,40,97;and global culture,全球化文化,88
easternization,东方化,59,62,136—138
emanation,发散,57,57—59
emancipation(s),解放,81,103
empire,帝国,32,40,59,79,82,85,103;and race,种族,103
empowerment,授权,49,79,114
Enlightenment,启蒙,30,31,44
essentialism,本质主义,81,88,136;and hybridity,融杂性,融杂性,101,102,103
ethnic cleansing,种族清洗,57,105,115;and ethnic conflict,种族冲突,47;and ethnic crossover,交叉,83;and ethnicization,种族化,87;and ethnic movements,种族运动,71
ethnic economy,种族经济,37,40;interethnic economies,不同种族之间的经济,40
ethnicity,种族划分,28,35—38,85,102,103;markers of,标记,115; reification of,具体化,37
Eurocentrism,欧洲中心主义,欧洲中心论,26—27,31,91,125
Europe,欧洲,13,20,27,31,45—46,67,76,83—84,124,125,128—
134,136—139,142
European Union,欧盟,11—12,71,82
flexible accumulation/specialization,弹性积累/专业化,9,69,73
Foucault,Michel,福柯,55,120
Frank,Andre Gunder,安德烈·冈德·弗兰克,27
Friedman,Jonathan,乔纳森·弗里德曼,101—110,119,149n4,149n8
Friedman,Thomas,托马斯·弗里德曼,18,19
Fukuyama,Francis,弗兰西斯·福山,25,50
fusion,融合,62,109,139;in Asia,在亚洲,98,105,116—117;cultures,形形色色的文化,98;East-West,东-西,49,60,116
Giddens,Anthony,安东尼·吉登斯,28,67,68,124
global consciousness,全球意识,75,127
global culture,全球化文化,28,74,76,83,88,118
global history,全球化历史,60,66,124.See also world history世界历史
global inequality,全球化的不平等,3,32—34,83
globalism,全球化,14,66;critical,批评的,148n6
globality,全球性,69,75,94
globalization,全球化,3,86,150n15;and agriculture,农业,56;as Americanization,美国化,59;anti-,反-,20,30;as braided,编织,ix,140; and capitalism,资本主义,1,16,77,83;consensus,共识,8—14,15; contemporary accelerated,当代加速发展的,3,10,16,18,25,28,39,88,91,98,139;controversies,各种争论,8,14—21;definitions of,定义,15—17,19,43,69;and democracy,民主,77;demographic,人口学,28,32,70;as easternization,东方化,59,136 f(see also easternization);economic,经济的,14,19;and exclusion,排斥,13,31,32;financial,金融的,9;future of,未来,59;as hierarchical integration,分等级的一体化,等级中的团结,14,32,39;and history,历史,ix,2,15,17,26 f;as homogenization,均质化,同质化,85—87;and human body,人类,28—29,31,78;and human integration,人类的团结,3,25—32,34,40;as hybridization,融杂,viii,4,65 f,86—88,99;and imperialism,帝国主义,82;local,当地的,55;as a long-term process,长期的过程,15—17,21,27,69;managing/shaping,管理/塑造,20—21,60;and migration,移民,迁移,34—41,70;and modernity,现代性,1,4,65—68;and modes of organization,组织模式,71—73;multidimensional,多维度的,14—15;neoliberal,新自由主义,vii,2,3,8,19—20,138;oriental,东方的,124—125,127;periodization,时期划分,phases/stages of,阶段,28,124,125,129,140;perspectives on,看法,18,19,25,57;policy,as a project,政策,计划,15—17,18,20,26,66; political economy of,政治经济,ix;prehistory of,史前,126;reflexivity,反思,16,43,75,120,149n4;regionalism/regionalization,地方主义/区域化,12—13,65,71;of risk,风险,33;social science disciplines,社会科学学科15—17,21,66;stages of,阶段,28;and state,国家,10—13;and technological change,技术转变,8—10,19;timing of,合适时间,17,68; twenty-first century,21世纪,ix,22,138;uneven,不均匀,13—14,25,26,32 f;and westernization,西方化,65—68,124.See also hierarchical,等级的,integration,一体化
globalization and culture,全球化与文化,viii,1,4,7,35—36,56,113,141,globalizations,各种全球化,65—69
global localization,全球本土化,52,55
globalmélange,全球融合,viii,2,4,65,75—77,83,86,136,143;and Europe,欧洲,76;and inequality,不平等,77
global reform,全球性变革,21,34
glocalization,全球本土化,52,70
Gobineau,Comte de,戈宾诺伯爵,55,104,149n9
Griffin,Keith,凯斯·格里芬,36
Habermas,Jürgen,哈贝马斯,33,67
Hannerz,Ulf,乌尔夫·汉纳兹,49,85,86,89
Herder,Johann Gottfried,赫尔德,49,104,107
hierarchical integration,分等级的整合,14,32,39;asymmetric integration/ inclusion,不对称的整合/包容,32,72
hierarchy,等级制度,30—32
human unity,人类的团结,人类的联合,3,29—32
Huntington,Samuel,亨廷顿,35,45—50
hybrid communities,各种融杂社区,113
hybridity,融杂,融杂,viii,2,4,86,88,102,145;as affliction,痛苦恼恨,116;anti-,反-,4,101—109;assimilationist,主张社会同化者,79;backlash against,回击,96 f,98,101—109;celebration of,庆典,78;claims,主张,120;and conflict,冲突,116,143—144;contemporary,当代,91;contextual,语境,116;continuum of,连续统一体,79;critical,重要的,121;criticism of,批评,4,91,98,101—109;cross-category,跨越类别、种类,78;cultural,文化,93;cultural meanings of/angles on,文化意义,116,115,139; destabilizing,减稳,79—80;domains of,领域,100;dynamics of,动力,60; and essentialism,本质主义,81,88,101,102,103,136;everyday,日常,81,97,100;as fusion,融合,117;and hegemony,霸权,4,79,80,86,102,106—107,115;historical depth of,历史的深度,101,109—113,114,124;and industrialization,工业化,55,111,139;institutional,制度性的,由来已久的,93,118;layers of,多层,4,89,96,110,111,112;asmigration mélange,移民融合,79;modes of,模式,87;and modes of production,生产方式,111;and national identity,国家认同,95,112;new,新,99;old,老,99; organizational,组织的,100;patterns of,模式,5,101,118;as perspective,观,91;politics of,政治,4,80—83,120—121;post-,后-,4,83—89;and power,权力,78—80,118;and regulation,规则,112;and selfidentification,自我认同,105—109;sites,116;so what?那又如何?95,96,101,119— 121;theory of,理论,4,77—81,93;and time,时间,73;as transcultural compatibility,跨文化的互通性,84;types of,各式各样的,79,111—112,118;varieties of,多种多样,96,97—101,99,118;world music model of,世界音乐模式,97,108
hybridization,融杂,融杂,viii,2,16,23,57,99,100,120;in agriculture,农业,100,111,119;aliases,别名,55;and asymmetry,不对称,55;as critique of essentialism,对本质主义的批评,88;cultural,文化,4,44,53,73,83,88,89;and developing countries,发展中国家,117;futures of,未来,58; globalization as,全球化,65—94;and hegemony,霸权,80;and international education,国际教育,113;and Islam/Muslim world,伊斯兰/伊斯兰世界,99,134;language or grammar,语言或语法,56;McDonaldization as,麦当劳化,53;ofmetropolitan cultures,大都会文化,88;ofmodes of production,生产方式,72;in nature,本质上,其实,109;as paradigm,范式,viii,4,43—63; and sociology,社会学,89;spaces of,空间,136;structural,结构,70,72,73,88,89,100;as tautology,同义反复,88;temporalities of,暂时,88;and urbanization,都市化,55.See also mestizaje;métissage;mixing;syncretism,混合,融合,混融
hybrid nations/regions,融杂的国家/地区,112
hybrid vigor,融杂的优势,104
imperialism,帝国主义,27,59,68,69,82,106,131;American,美帝国主义,20;and capitalism,资本主义,72;cultural,文化,viii,51,59,86;and globalization,全球化,74,82,83,124;and hybridity,融杂,融杂,136;
new,新,18
India,印度,11,22,35,62,90,126—138(https://www.daowen.com)
interculturalism,跨文化主义,78,85,131
intermarriage,异族通婚,110,113;in Bosnia,波斯尼亚,Kosovo,科索沃,Vojvodina,塞尔维亚,115
internationalism,cultural,文化的国际主义,31
Islam,伊斯兰教,27,45—46,50,115,128;and modernity,现代性,99;in Turkey,土耳其,99
Istanbul,伊斯坦布尔,112,131,132,133,136
Japan,日本,13,19,50,53,55,97,138—139;art,艺术,84,134;hybridity in,融杂,37,103,106,116;modernization of,现代化,69;Okichi,阿吉(日本艺妓名字)116—117
Japonisme,日本风,84
King,Anthony D.,安东尼·金,47,142
Latin America,拉丁美洲,38,60,73,76,112,116;mixed times in,时间的混合,73
localism,地方主义,19,28,30,70
longue durée,悠久,长期,3,4,93,96,101,109,110,124,144
Malinche complex,玛琳切情结,116
Marx,Karl,卡尔·马克思,51,68,142
Marxism,马克思主义,25,67,68,149n8;and cultural studies,文化研究,109; neo-Marxism,新马克思主义,72
Massey,Doreen,多琳·梅西,85
McDonaldization,麦当劳化,4,16,44,51—54,57,66,148n5;in East Asia,东亚,52—53;futures of,未来,58;as hybridization,融杂,53;and Jihad,圣战,134;in Moscow,在莫斯科,52;resistance to,对抗,抵制,53—54;in reverse,相反,61;as theme,主题,60
McNeill,William,威廉·麦克尼尔,27,28,29,100,110,111,126
media,传媒,1,7,16,17,18,23,29,33,51,56,61,91,115,136
Melucci,Alberto,阿尔贝托·梅卢齐,83
Mendelian genetics,孟德尔式遗传学,77,104
mésalliance,门不当户不对的婚姻,106,150n14
mestizaje,混合,混融,55,139;in Latin America,拉美,76,105,118
métissage,男混血儿,混血儿,55,57,76,118,143
migration,迁移,移民,ix,3,4,9,22,26,28,32,34—41,48,60,69,70,74,85,88,98,99,114,125,136;Chinese,中国人,35,38,90,97,140;and economic growth,经济增长,36—38;and nation state,国家,40
mixed times,混合时间,73
mixing,混合,混融,4,57,91;abhorrence of,痛恨,55,104;accelerated,加速的,98,110,143;in arts and crafts,各种艺术和工艺,119;across boundaries,跨界限,131;in colonies,殖民地,136;conditions of,各种条件,80;in cooking,烹饪,119;cultural,文化的,34,55,58,83,86,87;as discourse,论述,99;East-West,东西方,124;and evolution,进化,111; futures of,未来,57,58;as new norm,新规范,90;patterns,模式,55;scope and speed of,范围和速度,110;of styles,各种风格,55,116;thematization of,主体化,99;unevenness in,不均衡,55
Mnouchkine,Ariane,阿里亚娜·姆努什金,75,83
modernism,现代主义,44,84,104,107,131
modernities,各种现代性,28,46,69,86,98,99,117;mélange,混融,142
modernity,现代性,3,4,12,16,17,27,28,43,55,65,73,74,76,99,107,117,124,125;and globalization,全球化,67—70,86,141—142; Muslim,穆斯林,136;reworking,改进,117;sociology of,社会学,142
modernization,现代化,43,50—51,57,117,141—142;historicity of,历史性,69;as hybridization,融杂,117;theory,理论,67,87.See also westernization modes;articulation of,衔接,72,101,111;Asian,亚洲,142;hybridity across,跨……的融杂,111
multiculturalism,多元文化论,ix,4,34—41,58,78,85,109,117,136, 147n4,149n8;and economic development,经济发展,36—40;everyday,日常的,97;and hybrids,融杂,96,97,99;lite,虚弱寡淡的,96,98; neoliberal,新自由主义,101;varieties of,形形色色的,118
Naipaul,V.S.,奈保尔,78—80
nationalism,民主主义,31,49,55,70,73,87,88,110,113,131,136,137;and globalization,全球化,73;and sociology,社会学,87
nation state,国家,民族国家,7,10,12,16,34,35,40,67,87,144;and globalization,全球化,70,73;as grid,系统,36
négritude,黑人精神气质,117
neoliberalism,新自由主义,vii—viii,2,9;and globalization,和全球化,20—21
neopatriarchy,新父权制,117
networks,网络,32,37,38,85,87;functional,功能的,72;knowledge,知识,66
nomadism,游牧,107,144
nongovernmental organizations,(NGOs),非政府组织,16,41,72,82,88,121,142
Obama,Barack,奥巴马,viii
Occidentalism,西方主义,50
Orientalism,东方主义,27,29,50,103,123,136
orientalization,东方化,76.See also easternization东方化
Ottoman Empire,奥斯曼帝国,112,128,131,132,133,137,142
Pan movements,泛民族运动,40,70
plural society,多元社会,58,85
polycentrism,多中心主义,63—64,69—70
popular culture,流行文化,116;American,美国的,56
population movements,人口流动,26,28,110
post-hybridity,后-融杂,4,83,89
postinternational politics,后国际政治,12,14,16,72,82
postmodernism,后现代主义,109,120
power,权力,26,30,31,33,45,47,59,68,78,81,83,88,121,128,141;and art,艺术,131;as cultural dream,文化梦想,145;and hybridity,融杂,78,80,92,106,114,118,120
progress,进展,进步,25,51,96
psychoanalysis,精神分析,99,104
purity,纯粹,纯洁,57,77,79,98,102,104,117;of blood,血统,31,58,104;doctrines of,信条,55;of origins,出身,80,104—105;pathos of,同情,104;and power,权力,106;precolonial,前殖民时期,79;racial,种族的,54—58,76,103;ritual,仪式,58
race,种族,38,49,59,85,90,100,104,111,149;cosmic,宇宙的,114; and empire,帝国,103;Japanese,日本,108;mixture,融杂,融合,76,105,113;thinking,话题,思想,54,55,57,91;in United States,在美国,90,114,116
recognition,认同,60,95 f;politics of,政治,96,114
reflexivity,反省,43,75,89,120,149;and globalization,全球化,16
regionalization,区域化,8,11—12,40,59
Robertson,Roland,罗兰·罗迫逊,xi,1,10,14,17,67,68,71,75,132
Rodriguez,Richard,理查德·罗德里格斯,143,144
Roman Empire,罗马帝国,126,132
Rushdie,Salman,萨尔曼·鲁西迪,80
Said,Edward,爱德华·赛义德,80
semiperiphery,半边缘,72,148n2
September 11,2001,2001年的“9·11”事件,20
Sharia,伊斯兰教法,143
Shohat,Ella,艾拉·肖哈特,78,80
Silk Roads/Routes,丝绸之路,36,127,139
social capital,社会资本,37—38,72
socialmovements,社会运动,2,7,10,20,21,41,66;and globalization,全球化,20
sociology,社会学,2,136;of boundaries,边界,114;global,全球性的,3;and globalization,全球化,1,15,16,17,21,66,67;of in-between,中间,88—89;and modernization,现代化,69,142;and nation,国家,87
Sowell,Thomas,托马斯·索维尔,37
state,and globalization,国家,和全球化,8—12,16
Subaltern Studies,底层研究,80
syncretism,类并,汇合,汇同,45,55,57,59,60,77,78,86;of beliefs,各种信仰,94,97,118;definition of,定义,100;asmimicry,模仿,78
technology,技术,10,17,19,32,33,63,66,96,99;biotechnology,生物技术,87;diffusion of,传播,27,36,37,110;and globalization,与全球化,125,141;information,信息,73,87;military,军队,27,29,46,73,93
Teilhard de Chardin,Pierre,德日进,32,52
Thai boxing,泰式拳击,75,119
Thailand,泰国,19,63,137
Tomlinson,John,约翰·汤林森,68,69,82,141
trade routes,贸易路线,36
transnational communities,跨国社区,39;capitalism,资本主义,54;class,阶层,83;communication,交流,9;corporations,公司,企业,9,10,13,18,39,52,66,73,82,144;finance,金融,vii;imaginaries,设想,31
transnationalism,跨国主义,113
Trickster,骗子无赖,121
Trinidad,特立尼达岛,52,79
uneven development,发展不平衡,14,25,39
United States,美国,ix,3,20,22,37,46,47,60,61,71,75,82,92,94; and 2000 Census,2000年人口普查,90,96;and East Asia,东亚,138; immigrants,移民,97;mass production,批量生产,139;as McDonaldization,麦当劳化,51;McDonald’s and,麦当劳和,134—135;mixed-race in,种族混融,105,113
universalism,普世主义,28,30,44,57,67
utopian visions,乌托邦,26,29 f,40
Wallerstein,Immanuel,伊曼努尔·沃勒斯坦,18,47,53,68,142
Washington consensus,华盛顿共识,18,21,138
Weber,Max,马克斯·韦伯,51,142
westernization,西方化,4,51,136 f;and globalization,全球化,59,65,67,68,86;asmodernization,现代化,25,46,51,69,74,76,87,142
Woods,Tiger,泰格·伍兹,viii,105,113
world history,世界历史,45,68,69,124,144
world music,世界音乐,75,86;model of hybridity,融杂模式,97,101,108
world religion,世界宗教,27,44,57,75,111,127
world system theory,世界体系理论,3,51,67
Globalization and Culture:Global Mélange-2nd ed.
Copyright
2009 by Jan Nederveen Pieterse
ROWMAN&LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS,INC.