索 引

索 引

(按汉语拼音排序)

其 他

2型环氧酶(cyclooxygenase type 2,COX-2)168

2型磷脂酶A(type 2 phospholipase A)168

7次跨膜超家族(seven-transmembrane superfamily,7TM-SF/STM-SF)181

Ⅰ型调节性T细胞(type 1 regulatory T cell,Tr1)265

Ⅰ型应答(type 1 response)、Ⅱ型应答(type 2 response)236

Ⅲ型应答(type 3 response)236

Ⅰ型自身免疫性多腺体综合征(autoimmune polyglandular syndrome typeⅠ)82

B1细胞(B effector 1 cell,Be1)252

B和T细胞灭活因子(B-and T-lymphocyte attenuator,BTLA)115

B淋巴细胞(B lymphocyte)15

B淋巴细胞刺激物(B-lymphocyte stimulator,BLyS)164

B细胞受体(B cell receptor,BCR)15

C1抑制物(C1 inhibitor,C1INH)38

C4结合蛋白(C4 binding protein,C4bp)38

C8结合蛋白(C8 binding protein,C8bp)43

CALT)199

CRISPR干涉作用(CRISPR interference,CRISPRi)17

C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)39

C型凝集素家族的杀伤细胞凝集素样受体家族(killer lectin-like receptor,KLR)228

C型凝集素结构域(calcium dependent lectin domain,CL)180

C型凝集素受体(C type lectin receptor,CLR)32

DC前体(DC progenitor)226

DNA 结合抑制蛋白(inhibitor of DNA binding 2,ID2)231

EB病毒诱导基因-3(EB virus-induced gene 3,EBI-3)160

Fc受体(Fc receptor,FcR)31

G 蛋白偶联受体(G protein-coupled receptor,GPCR)170

H-2(Histocompatibility-2)28

IL-18 结合蛋白(IL-18 binding protein,IL-18BP)170

IL-1β转化酶(IL-1βconverting enzyme,ICE)169

MBL相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶(MBL-associated serine protease,MASP)39

MHCⅠ类链相关基因(MHC classⅠchain-related,MIC)61

MHC限制性(MHC restriction)67,79

Ras-丝裂原激活蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)162

RIG样受体(RIG-1 like receptor,RLR)32

RNA干涉(RNA interference,RNAi)16

RNA诱导的沉默复合物(RNA-induced silencing complex,RISC)16

T2-MZP Breg细胞(T2-MZP Breg cell,MZ B)252

T2边缘区前体(Transitional 2-marginal zone precursor,T2-MZP)266

TAP相关蛋白(TAP-associated protein,tapasin)62

TCR受体库(Germline repertoire)119

TNF超家族(TNF superfamily,TNFSF)164

TNF 受体超家族(TNF receptor superfamily,TNFRSF)164

TNF受体相关因子-2(TNF receptor-associated factor-2,TRAF-2)167

TNF 同源域(TNF-homology domain,THD)164

TNF相关凋亡诱导配体(TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand,TRAIL)149,164

TNF样凋亡弱诱导分子(TNF-like and weak inducer of apoptosis,TWEAK)164

TNF-α 转化酶(TNF-αconverting enzyme,TACE)164

Toll/IL-1 受体结构域(Toll/IL-1 receptor domain,TIR domain)183

Toll受体相关性干扰素激活因子(Toll receptorassociated activator of interferon,TRIF)33

Toll样受体(toll-like receptors,TLRs)21

T淋巴细胞(T lymphocyte)14,76

T-热带HIV(T-tropic HIV)174

T细胞受体(T cell receptor,TCR)14

WHIM 综合征(疣-低丙球蛋白血症-感染-无效生成性慢性粒细胞缺乏症综合征)(warts,hypogammaglobulinemia,infection,and myelokathexis,WHIM)173

X 连锁免疫失调综合征(immune dysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X-linked syndrome,IPEX)264

B

白介素-1(interleukin-1,IL-1)168

白髓(white pulp)9

白细胞分化抗原(leukocyte differentiation antigen,LDA)177

白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)148,149

白细胞选择素(L-selectin)189

白血病抑制因子(leukemia inhibitory factor,LIF)159

白血病抑制因子受体(leukemia inhibitory factor receptor,LIFR)153

半胱氨酸(cysteine,C)171

半乳糖凝集素(galectin)187

胞壁酰二肽(murarnyl dipeptide,MDP)214

胞吐作用(exocytosis)225

胞外陷阱(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)51

胞质DNA 感知蛋白(cytoplasmic DNA sensor,CDS)32

备解素(Properdin,P因子)38

鼻相关淋巴组织(nasal-associated lymphoid tissue,NALT)11

边缘窦(marginal sinus)10

边缘区B细胞(marginal zone B,MZB)13

边缘区(marginal zone)9

变应原(allergy)272

表皮免疫治疗(epicutaneous immunotherapy,EPIT)281

表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor,EGF)149

病毒趋化因子结合蛋白-Ⅰ(viral chemokine binding protein-Ⅰ,vCKBP-Ⅰ)174

病原相关模式分子(pathogen associated molecular pattern,PAMP)12

补体(complement)26

补体调节蛋白(complement control protein,CCP)180

补体系统(complement system)22

补体依赖的细胞毒作用(complement dependent cytotoxicity,CDC)44,139

C

肠上皮细胞(enterocyte,EC)202

肠系膜淋巴结(mesenteric lymph nodes,MLN)200

肠相关淋巴网状组织(gut-associated lymphatic tissue,GALT)199

肠相关淋巴组织(gut-associated lymphoid tissue,GALT)10

超家族(superfamily)179

超抗原(superantigen,SAg)128

超敏反应(hypersensitivity)271

成簇的规则间隔的短回文重复序列(Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats,CRISPR)16

成熟DC(mature DC)70,226

成纤维细胞生长因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGF)149

程序性死亡(programmed cell death,PCD)17

程序性死亡因子-1(programmed cell death-1,PD-1)224

迟发型超敏反应(delayed type hyper-sensitivity reaction,DTH)272

初级淋巴滤泡(primary lymphoid follicle)8

初级淋巴器官(primary lymphoid organ)4

初始B细胞(naïve B cell,Bn)252

初始T细胞(naïve T cell)7

穿孔素(perforin)85

次级淋巴滤泡(secondary lymphoid follicle)8

次级淋巴器官(secondary lymphoid organ)4

D

大肠菌素(colicin)200

单核/巨噬细胞系统(mononuclear phagocytic system,MPS)221

单核母细胞(granulocyte-monocyte progenitor cells)221

单核吞噬细胞系统(mononuclear phagocyte system,MPS)13

单核细胞(monocyte)70

单核细胞趋化蛋白(monocyte chemoattractant protein,MCP)171

单核细胞-树突状细胞前体细胞(monocytedendritic cell precurso,MDP)222

单核因子(monokine)148

单体型(haplotype)63

单阳性细胞(single positive cell)79

蛋白酪氨酸激酶(protein tyrosine kinase,PTK)182

蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(protein tyrosine phosphatase,PTP)88,182

蛋白酶体β亚单位(proteasome subunit beta type,PSMB)61

迪格奥尔格综合征(DiGeorge syndrom)7

抵抗素样分子α(resistin-like molecule alpha,RELMα)223

动脉周围淋巴鞘(periarteriolar lymphoid sheath,PALS)9

独特型(idiotype,Id)113

多发性硬化症(multiple sclerosis,MS)174

多克隆刺激因子(multi-colony-stimulating factor,multi-CSF)158

多能造血干细胞(hemopoietic stem cell,HSC)97

多态性(polymorphism)62

多特异性(polyspecificity)237

多重集落刺激因子(multi-colony stimulating factor,multi-CSF)221

F

非典型趋化因子受体(atypical chemokine receptor,ACR)172

非经典单核细胞(non-classical monocyte)224

非特异性免疫(non-specific immunity)20

非特异性免疫应答(nonspecific immune response)21

非胸腺依赖区(thymus-independent area)8

非胸腺依赖性抗原(thymus independent antigen,TI-Ag)127

非专职性APC(non-professional APC)69

肥大细胞(mast cell)13,239

肥胖基因(obesity gene,ob)159

肺泡巨噬细胞(alveolar macrophage)222

分化群(cluster of differentiation,CD)177

分泌型Ig A(secretory Ig A,sIgA)203

辅助性T细胞(helper T cell,Th)83

复等位基因(multiple alleles)62

副皮质区(paracortex)8

富含半胱氨酸的结构域(cysteine-rich domains,CRDs)164

富含半胱氨酸清除剂受体(scavenger receptor cysteine-rich,SRCR)181

富含亮氨酸重复序列(leucine-rich repeat,LRR)181

G

干扰素(interferon,IFN)149

干扰素调节因子(interferon regulatory factor,IRF)162

干扰素基因刺激蛋白(stimulator of IFN gene,STING)36

干细胞因子(stem cell factor,SCF)149,160

甘露糖结合凝集素(mannose-binding lectin,MBL)36

甘露糖受体(mannose receptor,MR)34

肝素诱发血小板减少症(heparin-induced thrombocytopenia,HIT)173

高变区(hypervariable region,HVR)131

高内皮微静脉(high endothelial venule,HEV)8

高迁移率组蛋白B1(high mobility group box 1 protein B1,HMGB1)21

功能生态位(functional niche)237

攻膜复合体(membrane attack complex,MAC)38

共刺激分子(co-stimulatory molecule)78

共受体(co-receptor)77,184

共同髓样前体细胞(common myeloid progenitor,CMP)222

共显性(codominance)63

孤立淋巴滤泡(isolated lymphoid follicles,ILFs)235

骨髓(bone marrow)5

骨髓/囊依赖性淋巴细胞(Bone marrow/Bursa dependent Lymphocyte)243

骨髓前单核细胞(pre-monocyte)13

骨髓依赖性淋巴细胞(bone marrow-dependent lymphocyte)15

骨髓 造 血 微 环 境 (hemopoietic inductive microenviroment,HIM)97

固有层淋巴细胞(lamina propria lymphocyte,LPL)201,202

固有辅助细胞(innate helper cells,ih2)53

固有淋巴样细胞(innate lymphoid cell,ILC) 12,13,52

固有免疫(innate immune)30

固有免疫细胞(innate immune cells)221

固有免疫应答(innate immunity)7,21,30

固有样B 细胞(innate-like B lymphocyte,ILB)238,252

固有样淋巴细胞(innate-like lymphocyte,ILL)13

过渡期B细胞(transitional 2 B cells,T2-B)238

过敏性鼻炎(allergic ahinitis,AR)216

H

哈索尔小体(Hassall corpuscle)6

红髓(red pulp)10

红细胞(red blood cell,RBC)13

红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)149,160

互补决定区(complementarity determining region,CDR)131

护骨素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)166

活化诱导的细胞死亡(activation-induced cell death,AICD)93,116

活性氮中间物(reactive nitrogen intermediates,RNI)50

活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)223

活性氧中间物(reactive oxygen intermediates,ROI)50

J

集落刺激因子(colony stimulating factor,CSF)149

记忆B细胞(Memory B Lymphocyte,Bm)251

记忆T细胞(memory T cell,Tm)83,249

家族(family)179

间隔序列(spacers)16

间日疟原虫Duffy结合蛋白(P.vivax Duffy binding protein,PvDBP)175

间日疟原虫(P.vivax)175

浆细胞(Plasma cell,PC)251

浆细胞样DC(plasmacytoid dendritic cells,pDC)226

交叉提呈(cross-presentation)75

结构域(domain)179

结合唾液酸化聚糖的免疫球蛋白样凝集素(sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin,Siglec)187

睫状神经营养因子(ciliary neurotropic factor,CNTF)159

睫状神经营养因子受体(ciliary neurotropic factor receptor)153

经典DC(conventional DC,cDC)226

经典单核细胞(classical monocyte)224

经典激活的Mφ(classical activated macrophage,M1型)223

经典趋化因子受体(classic signaling chemokine receptor)172

巨噬细胞(macrophage,Mφ)6,221

巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(macrophage-CSF,MCSF)221

巨噬细胞集落刺激因子受体(macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor,M-CSFR)223

巨噬细胞炎症蛋白(macrophage inflammatory protein,MIP)171

K

抗毒素(antitoxin)25

抗独特型(anti-Id)113

抗菌/通透性增强蛋白(bactericidal/permeabilityincreasing protein,BPI)37

抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用(ADCC)140

抗微生物肽(antimicrobial peptides,AMP)30

抗原(antigen,Ag)125

抗原表位(epitope)15

抗原处理相关转运蛋白基因(transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP)62

抗原加工(antigen processing)71

抗原决定基(antigenic determinant,AD)126

抗原抗体复合物(immune complex,IC)39

抗原肽-MHC分子复合物(peptide-MHC complex,p MHC)76

抗原特异性免疫应答(antigen-specific immune response)76(https://www.daowen.com)

抗原提呈(antigen presenting)71

抗原提呈细胞(antigen-presenting cell,APC)12,68

颗粒溶素(granulysin)85

可变淋巴细胞受体(variable lymphocyte receptor,VLR)19

可溶性细胞因子受体(soluble cytokine receptor,sCKR)153

克隆选择学说(clonal selection theory)27

库普弗细胞(Kupffer cell)222

L

郎格汉斯细胞(Langerhans cell,LC)226

类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)174

粒细胞刺激因子(granulocyte-CSF,G-CSF)159

粒细胞/单核细胞前体细胞(granulocyte-monocyte precursor,GMP)222

粒细胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,G-CSF)149

粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte and monocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor,GM-CSF)149

连锁不平衡(linkage disepuilibrium)63

淋巴毒素(lymphotoxin,LT)165

淋巴结(lymph node)7

淋巴器官(lymphoid organ)3

淋巴细胞归巢(lymphocyte homing)9

淋巴小结(lymph nodule)8

淋巴样DC(lymphoid dendritic cells,LDC)226

淋巴样干细胞(lymphoid stem cell)5,12

淋巴样祖细胞(common lymphoid progenitor,CLP)231

淋巴因子(lymphokine)148

淋巴组织(lymphoid tissue)5

淋巴组织诱导细胞(lymphoid tissue-inducer cell,LTi)231

磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase,PI3K)162

磷脂酰肌醇磷脂酶 C (phosphatidylinosital phospholipase,PI-PLC)181

滤泡DC(follicular DC,FDC)226

滤泡辅助性T 细胞(follicular helper T cell,Tfh)84,106,245

滤泡树突状细胞(follicular dendritic cell,FDC)8,106

滤泡相关上皮(follicle-associated epithelium,FAE)11

滤泡性B细胞(Follicular B cell,Lo-B)250

M

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)216

锚定残基(anchor residue)66

锚定位(anchor position)66

泌尿生殖道相关网状淋巴组织(urogenitalassociated lymphoid tissue,UALT)199,201

免疫(immunity)3

免疫调节(immune regulation)76,112,113

免疫防御(immune defense)15

免疫复合物(immune complex)113

免疫监视(immune surveillance)15

免疫模块(immune module)236

免疫耐受(immunological tolerance)112

免疫器官(immune organ)3

免疫球蛋白超家族(immunoglobulin superfamily,IgSF)180

免疫失能作用(anergic)114

免疫受体酪氨酸激活基序(immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif,ITAM)77

免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序(immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif,ITIM)78,182

免疫突触(immune synapse)86

免疫系统(immune system)3

免疫应答(immune response)16

免疫自稳(immune homeostasis)15

免疫组织(immune tissue)5

模式识别受体(pattern recognition receptor,PRR)12,15,17,21

膜反应性溶解抑制因子(membrane inhibitor reactive lysis,MIRL/CD59)38

膜辅助蛋白(membrane cofactor protein,MCP)38

膜辅助蛋白(membrane cofactor protein,MCP,CD46)43

膜攻击复合物(membrane attack complex,MAC)18

膜免疫球蛋白(membrane immunoglobulin,mIg)95,99

末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶(terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase,Td T)100

N

囊依赖性淋巴细胞(bursa-dependent lymphocyte)15

内皮细胞选择素(E-selectin)189

内源性危险信号的损伤相关分子模式(damageassociated molecular patterns,DAMPs)31

黏蛋白(mucoprotein,MUC)199

黏附分子(adhesion molecule,AM)15

黏膜免疫系统(mucosal immune system,MIS)10

黏膜相关淋巴组织(mucosa assciated lymphoid tissue,MALT)198

P

派尔集合淋巴结(Peyer patches,PP)10

潘氏细胞(Paneth's cell)202

疱疹病毒进入介导体(herpes virus entry mediator,HVEM)166

皮肤免疫系统(skin immune system,SIS)12

皮肤/黏膜相关淋巴组织(cutaneous/mucosalassociated lymphoid tissue,CALT/MALT)4

皮肤相关淋巴组织(cutaneous-associated lymphoid tissue,CALT/skin-associated lymphoid tissue,SALT)12

皮质区(cortex)6

脾索(splenic cord)10

脾小结(splenic nodule)9

脾血窦(splenic sinus)10

脾脏(spleen)9

破骨细胞(osteoclast)222

Q

前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)168

腔上囊(Bursa)27

桥接通道(bridging channels)238

清道夫受体(scavenger receptor,SR)32

趋化因子(chemokine)149

缺失自我(missing self)18

R

热休克蛋白(heat shock protein,HSP)21

人类白细胞分化抗原(human leukocyte differentiation antigens,HLDA)177

人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)59

人类痘病毒传染性软疣病毒(molluscum contagiosum virus,MCV)174

人类巨细胞病毒(human cytomegalovirus,HCMV)174

人类疱疹病毒8(human herpes virus 8,HHV8)174

人类细胞分化分子(Human Cell Differentiation Molecules,HCDM)178

乳糜泻(coeliac disease)214

S

三级淋巴组织(Tertiary lymphoid tissues,TLTs)9

杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体家族(killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor,KIR),免疫球蛋白样转录体家族(Ig-like transcript,ILT),228

上皮内淋巴细胞(intraepithelial lymphocytes,IEL)202

神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)149

生长因子(growth factor,GF)149

生发中心(germinal center,GC)8

失能(anergy)88

适应性免疫应答(adaptive immunity)7

嗜碱性粒细胞(basophil)13

嗜酸性粒细胞(eosinophil)13

受体酪氨酸激酶(receptor tyrosine kinase,RTK)182

瘦素(leptin)150,159

树突状表皮T 细胞(dendritic epidermal T cells,dETCs)242

树突状细胞(dendritic cell,DC)12,31,69,225

树突状细胞相关凝集素(DC-associated C-type lectin,Dectin)34

衰变加速因子(decay-accelerating factor,DAF)38

双链RNA(double-stranded RNA,dsRNA)16

双阳性细胞(double positive cell)79

双阴性细胞(double negative cell)79

死亡结构域(death domain,DD)33,182

死亡效应域(death effector domain,DED)165

髓样DC(myeloid dendritic cells,MDC)226

髓样干细胞(myeloid stem cell)5,12

髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cell,MDSC)120

髓质区(medulla)6

损伤相关分子模式(damage-associated patterns,DAMPs)21

T

肽聚糖(peptidoglycan,PGN)31

糖识别结构域(carbohydrate recognition domain,CRD)191

调节性B细胞(regulatory B cell,Breg)250

调节性DC(regulatory DC)226

调节性T细胞(regulatory T cell,Treg)85,154

特异性免疫疗法(specific immunotherapy,SIT)279

体液免疫应答(humoral immune response)76

替代激活的Mφ(alternative activated macrophage,M2型)223

天然调节性T细胞(nTreg)120

天然免疫(natural immunity)20

同源限制因子(homologous restriction factor,HRF)38

吞噬(phagocytosis)225

吞噬溶酶体(phagolysosome)225

吞噬体(phagosome)225

W

外异蛋白(ectodysplasin,ED1)168

外周免疫器官(peripheral immune organ)4

外周耐受(peripheral tolerance)118

微皱褶细胞(microfold cell,M 细胞)200

卫生假说(hygiene hypothesis)279

未成熟DC(immature DC)69

X

细胞毒T 淋巴细胞相关抗原-4(cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4,CTLA-4)115

细胞毒性T 细胞(cytotoxic T lymphocyte,CTL)14,85

细胞免疫应答(cellular immune response)76

细胞因子(cytokine,CK)148

先天性免疫(congenital immunity)20

小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)16

小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA)16

小胶质细胞(microglial cell)222

小鼠胶原诱导性的关节炎(collagen-induced arthritis,CIA)266

效应T细胞(effector T cell,Teff)83,244,249

效应记忆性T细胞(effective memory T cell,TEM)250

效应型B2细胞(B effector 2 cell,Be2)252

效应性B细胞(effector B lymphocyte,Beff)250

心肌营养蛋白-1(cardiotrophin-1,CT-1)159

胸腺(thymus)6

胸腺非依赖性抗原(thymus independent antigen,TI-Ag)103

胸腺抚育细胞(thymus nursing cell)6

胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(thymic stromal lymphopoietin,TSLP)160,235

胸腺基质细胞(thymus stromal cells,TSC)6

胸腺上皮细胞(thymus epithelial cells,TEC)6,81

胸腺生成素(thymopoietin)7

胸腺素(thymosin)7

胸腺肽(thymulin)7

胸腺微环境(thymic microenvironment)7

胸腺小体(thymic corpuscle)6

胸腺依赖区(thymus-dependent area)8

胸腺依赖性抗原(thymus dependent antigen,TDAg)103,127

胸腺依赖性淋巴细胞(thymus-dependent lymphocyte)14,243

血管内皮细胞生长因子(vascular endothelial cell growth factor,VEGF)149

血小板(platelet)13

血小板活化因子(platelet-activating factor,PAF)168

血小板生成素(thrombopoietin,TPO)149,160

血小板选择素(P-selectin)189

血小板因子4(platelet factor 4,PF4)174

训练性免疫(trained immunity)21

Y

亚家族(subfamily)180

炎症区发现的分子1(found in inflammatory zone 1,FIZZ1)223

眼结膜相关性淋巴网状组织(conjunctivalassociated lymphoid tissue,CALT)199

阳性选择(positive selection)119

一个增殖诱导配体(a proliferation-inducing ligand,APRIL)164

一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)223

胰岛素受体基质1和2(insulin receptor substrates 1和2,IRS-1和IRS-2)162

异位基因表达(promiscuous gene expression)82

异质性(heterogenicity)5

抑瘤素M(oncostatin M,OSM)159

隐窝素(criptidine)200

滤泡B细胞(Follicular B cell,Fo-B)238

诱导性调节性T 细胞(induced regulatory T cell,iTreg)85,245

诱导性一氧化氮合酶(inducible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS)168

诱饵受体-1,decoy receptor-1,DcR1 167

Z

造血干细胞(hematopoietic stem cell,HSC) 5,78,153,221,222

造血诱导微环境 (hematopoiesis inductive microenvironment,HIM)5

支气管相关淋巴组织(bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue,BALT)11,199,201

支气管哮喘(bronchial asthma,BA)215

脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)21,31

脂磷壁酸(lipoteichoic acid,LTA)21,31

中间型单核细胞(intermediate classical monocyte)224

中枢记忆性T 细胞(central memory T cell,TCM)249

中枢免疫器官(central immune organ)4

中枢耐受(central tolerance)82,118

中性粒细胞(neutrophil)13

肿瘤干细胞(cancer stem cell,CSC)193

肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)149,164,223

肿瘤坏死因子超家族(tumor necrosis factor superfamily,TNFSF)180

重组活化基因(recombination activating gene,RAG)100

主要组织相容性复合体(major histocompatibility complex,MHC)28,59

专职性APC(professional APC)69

转化生长因子-β(transforming growth factor-β,TGF-β)149

自然调节性T细胞(natural Treg,nTreg)85

自然辅助免疫细胞(natural helper cells,NH cells)53

自然杀伤T 细胞(nature killer T cells,NK T 细胞)231

自然杀伤细胞(natural killer cell,NK) 13,156,227

自然杀伤细胞受体(natural killer cell receptor,NKR)31

自然选择学说(natural selection theory)27

自身反应性T 细胞(autoreactive T lymphocytes)82

自身耐受(self-tolerance)79

自身免疫调节因子(autoimmune regulator,AIRE)82,119

自身免疫性多内分泌病变-念珠菌病-外胚层营养不良(autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasisectodermal dystrophy,APECED)82

组织定居记忆性T细胞(tissue-resident memory T cell,TRM)250