索 引
(按汉语拼音排序)
其 他
2型环氧酶(cyclooxygenase type 2,COX-2)168
2型磷脂酶A(type 2 phospholipase A)168
7次跨膜超家族(seven-transmembrane superfamily,7TM-SF/STM-SF)181
Ⅰ型调节性T细胞(type 1 regulatory T cell,Tr1)265
Ⅰ型应答(type 1 response)、Ⅱ型应答(type 2 response)236
Ⅲ型应答(type 3 response)236
Ⅰ型自身免疫性多腺体综合征(autoimmune polyglandular syndrome typeⅠ)82
B1细胞(B effector 1 cell,Be1)252
B和T细胞灭活因子(B-and T-lymphocyte attenuator,BTLA)115
B淋巴细胞(B lymphocyte)15
B淋巴细胞刺激物(B-lymphocyte stimulator,BLyS)164
B细胞受体(B cell receptor,BCR)15
C1抑制物(C1 inhibitor,C1INH)38
C4结合蛋白(C4 binding protein,C4bp)38
C8结合蛋白(C8 binding protein,C8bp)43
CALT)199
CRISPR干涉作用(CRISPR interference,CRISPRi)17
C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)39
C型凝集素家族的杀伤细胞凝集素样受体家族(killer lectin-like receptor,KLR)228
C型凝集素结构域(calcium dependent lectin domain,CL)180
C型凝集素受体(C type lectin receptor,CLR)32
DC前体(DC progenitor)226
DNA 结合抑制蛋白(inhibitor of DNA binding 2,ID2)231
EB病毒诱导基因-3(EB virus-induced gene 3,EBI-3)160
Fc受体(Fc receptor,FcR)31
G 蛋白偶联受体(G protein-coupled receptor,GPCR)170
H-2(Histocompatibility-2)28
IL-18 结合蛋白(IL-18 binding protein,IL-18BP)170
IL-1β转化酶(IL-1βconverting enzyme,ICE)169
MBL相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶(MBL-associated serine protease,MASP)39
MHCⅠ类链相关基因(MHC classⅠchain-related,MIC)61
MHC限制性(MHC restriction)67,79
Ras-丝裂原激活蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)162
RIG样受体(RIG-1 like receptor,RLR)32
RNA干涉(RNA interference,RNAi)16
RNA诱导的沉默复合物(RNA-induced silencing complex,RISC)16
T2-MZP Breg细胞(T2-MZP Breg cell,MZ B)252
T2边缘区前体(Transitional 2-marginal zone precursor,T2-MZP)266
TAP相关蛋白(TAP-associated protein,tapasin)62
TCR受体库(Germline repertoire)119
TNF超家族(TNF superfamily,TNFSF)164
TNF 受体超家族(TNF receptor superfamily,TNFRSF)164
TNF受体相关因子-2(TNF receptor-associated factor-2,TRAF-2)167
TNF 同源域(TNF-homology domain,THD)164
TNF相关凋亡诱导配体(TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand,TRAIL)149,164
TNF样凋亡弱诱导分子(TNF-like and weak inducer of apoptosis,TWEAK)164
TNF-α 转化酶(TNF-αconverting enzyme,TACE)164
Toll/IL-1 受体结构域(Toll/IL-1 receptor domain,TIR domain)183
Toll受体相关性干扰素激活因子(Toll receptorassociated activator of interferon,TRIF)33
Toll样受体(toll-like receptors,TLRs)21
T淋巴细胞(T lymphocyte)14,76
T-热带HIV(T-tropic HIV)174
T细胞受体(T cell receptor,TCR)14
WHIM 综合征(疣-低丙球蛋白血症-感染-无效生成性慢性粒细胞缺乏症综合征)(warts,hypogammaglobulinemia,infection,and myelokathexis,WHIM)173
X 连锁免疫失调综合征(immune dysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X-linked syndrome,IPEX)264
B
白介素-1(interleukin-1,IL-1)168
白髓(white pulp)9
白细胞分化抗原(leukocyte differentiation antigen,LDA)177
白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)148,149
白细胞选择素(L-selectin)189
白血病抑制因子(leukemia inhibitory factor,LIF)159
白血病抑制因子受体(leukemia inhibitory factor receptor,LIFR)153
半胱氨酸(cysteine,C)171
半乳糖凝集素(galectin)187
胞壁酰二肽(murarnyl dipeptide,MDP)214
胞吐作用(exocytosis)225
胞外陷阱(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)51
胞质DNA 感知蛋白(cytoplasmic DNA sensor,CDS)32
备解素(Properdin,P因子)38
鼻相关淋巴组织(nasal-associated lymphoid tissue,NALT)11
边缘窦(marginal sinus)10
边缘区B细胞(marginal zone B,MZB)13
边缘区(marginal zone)9
变应原(allergy)272
表皮免疫治疗(epicutaneous immunotherapy,EPIT)281
表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor,EGF)149
病毒趋化因子结合蛋白-Ⅰ(viral chemokine binding protein-Ⅰ,vCKBP-Ⅰ)174
病原相关模式分子(pathogen associated molecular pattern,PAMP)12
补体(complement)26
补体调节蛋白(complement control protein,CCP)180
补体系统(complement system)22
补体依赖的细胞毒作用(complement dependent cytotoxicity,CDC)44,139
C
肠上皮细胞(enterocyte,EC)202
肠系膜淋巴结(mesenteric lymph nodes,MLN)200
肠相关淋巴网状组织(gut-associated lymphatic tissue,GALT)199
肠相关淋巴组织(gut-associated lymphoid tissue,GALT)10
超家族(superfamily)179
超抗原(superantigen,SAg)128
超敏反应(hypersensitivity)271
成簇的规则间隔的短回文重复序列(Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats,CRISPR)16
成熟DC(mature DC)70,226
成纤维细胞生长因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGF)149
程序性死亡(programmed cell death,PCD)17
程序性死亡因子-1(programmed cell death-1,PD-1)224
迟发型超敏反应(delayed type hyper-sensitivity reaction,DTH)272
初级淋巴滤泡(primary lymphoid follicle)8
初级淋巴器官(primary lymphoid organ)4
初始B细胞(naïve B cell,Bn)252
初始T细胞(naïve T cell)7
穿孔素(perforin)85
次级淋巴滤泡(secondary lymphoid follicle)8
次级淋巴器官(secondary lymphoid organ)4
D
大肠菌素(colicin)200
单核/巨噬细胞系统(mononuclear phagocytic system,MPS)221
单核母细胞(granulocyte-monocyte progenitor cells)221
单核吞噬细胞系统(mononuclear phagocyte system,MPS)13
单核细胞(monocyte)70
单核细胞趋化蛋白(monocyte chemoattractant protein,MCP)171
单核细胞-树突状细胞前体细胞(monocytedendritic cell precurso,MDP)222
单核因子(monokine)148
单体型(haplotype)63
单阳性细胞(single positive cell)79
蛋白酪氨酸激酶(protein tyrosine kinase,PTK)182
蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(protein tyrosine phosphatase,PTP)88,182
蛋白酶体β亚单位(proteasome subunit beta type,PSMB)61
迪格奥尔格综合征(DiGeorge syndrom)7
抵抗素样分子α(resistin-like molecule alpha,RELMα)223
动脉周围淋巴鞘(periarteriolar lymphoid sheath,PALS)9
独特型(idiotype,Id)113
多发性硬化症(multiple sclerosis,MS)174
多克隆刺激因子(multi-colony-stimulating factor,multi-CSF)158
多能造血干细胞(hemopoietic stem cell,HSC)97
多态性(polymorphism)62
多特异性(polyspecificity)237
多重集落刺激因子(multi-colony stimulating factor,multi-CSF)221
F
非典型趋化因子受体(atypical chemokine receptor,ACR)172
非经典单核细胞(non-classical monocyte)224
非特异性免疫(non-specific immunity)20
非特异性免疫应答(nonspecific immune response)21
非胸腺依赖区(thymus-independent area)8
非胸腺依赖性抗原(thymus independent antigen,TI-Ag)127
非专职性APC(non-professional APC)69
肥大细胞(mast cell)13,239
肥胖基因(obesity gene,ob)159
肺泡巨噬细胞(alveolar macrophage)222
分化群(cluster of differentiation,CD)177
分泌型Ig A(secretory Ig A,sIgA)203
辅助性T细胞(helper T cell,Th)83
复等位基因(multiple alleles)62
副皮质区(paracortex)8
富含半胱氨酸的结构域(cysteine-rich domains,CRDs)164
富含半胱氨酸清除剂受体(scavenger receptor cysteine-rich,SRCR)181
富含亮氨酸重复序列(leucine-rich repeat,LRR)181
G
干扰素(interferon,IFN)149
干扰素调节因子(interferon regulatory factor,IRF)162
干扰素基因刺激蛋白(stimulator of IFN gene,STING)36
干细胞因子(stem cell factor,SCF)149,160
甘露糖结合凝集素(mannose-binding lectin,MBL)36
甘露糖受体(mannose receptor,MR)34
肝素诱发血小板减少症(heparin-induced thrombocytopenia,HIT)173
高变区(hypervariable region,HVR)131
高内皮微静脉(high endothelial venule,HEV)8
高迁移率组蛋白B1(high mobility group box 1 protein B1,HMGB1)21
功能生态位(functional niche)237
攻膜复合体(membrane attack complex,MAC)38
共刺激分子(co-stimulatory molecule)78
共受体(co-receptor)77,184
共同髓样前体细胞(common myeloid progenitor,CMP)222
共显性(codominance)63
孤立淋巴滤泡(isolated lymphoid follicles,ILFs)235
骨髓(bone marrow)5
骨髓/囊依赖性淋巴细胞(Bone marrow/Bursa dependent Lymphocyte)243
骨髓前单核细胞(pre-monocyte)13
骨髓依赖性淋巴细胞(bone marrow-dependent lymphocyte)15
骨髓 造 血 微 环 境 (hemopoietic inductive microenviroment,HIM)97
固有层淋巴细胞(lamina propria lymphocyte,LPL)201,202
固有辅助细胞(innate helper cells,ih2)53
固有淋巴样细胞(innate lymphoid cell,ILC) 12,13,52
固有免疫(innate immune)30
固有免疫细胞(innate immune cells)221
固有免疫应答(innate immunity)7,21,30
固有样B 细胞(innate-like B lymphocyte,ILB)238,252
固有样淋巴细胞(innate-like lymphocyte,ILL)13
过渡期B细胞(transitional 2 B cells,T2-B)238
过敏性鼻炎(allergic ahinitis,AR)216
H
哈索尔小体(Hassall corpuscle)6
红髓(red pulp)10
红细胞(red blood cell,RBC)13
红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)149,160
互补决定区(complementarity determining region,CDR)131
护骨素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)166
活化诱导的细胞死亡(activation-induced cell death,AICD)93,116
活性氮中间物(reactive nitrogen intermediates,RNI)50
活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)223
活性氧中间物(reactive oxygen intermediates,ROI)50
J
集落刺激因子(colony stimulating factor,CSF)149
记忆B细胞(Memory B Lymphocyte,Bm)251
记忆T细胞(memory T cell,Tm)83,249
家族(family)179
间隔序列(spacers)16
间日疟原虫Duffy结合蛋白(P.vivax Duffy binding protein,PvDBP)175
间日疟原虫(P.vivax)175
浆细胞(Plasma cell,PC)251
浆细胞样DC(plasmacytoid dendritic cells,pDC)226
交叉提呈(cross-presentation)75
结构域(domain)179
结合唾液酸化聚糖的免疫球蛋白样凝集素(sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin,Siglec)187
睫状神经营养因子(ciliary neurotropic factor,CNTF)159
睫状神经营养因子受体(ciliary neurotropic factor receptor)153
经典DC(conventional DC,cDC)226
经典单核细胞(classical monocyte)224
经典激活的Mφ(classical activated macrophage,M1型)223
经典趋化因子受体(classic signaling chemokine receptor)172
巨噬细胞(macrophage,Mφ)6,221
巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(macrophage-CSF,MCSF)221
巨噬细胞集落刺激因子受体(macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor,M-CSFR)223
巨噬细胞炎症蛋白(macrophage inflammatory protein,MIP)171
K
抗毒素(antitoxin)25
抗独特型(anti-Id)113
抗菌/通透性增强蛋白(bactericidal/permeabilityincreasing protein,BPI)37
抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用(ADCC)140
抗微生物肽(antimicrobial peptides,AMP)30
抗原(antigen,Ag)125
抗原表位(epitope)15
抗原处理相关转运蛋白基因(transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP)62
抗原加工(antigen processing)71
抗原决定基(antigenic determinant,AD)126
抗原抗体复合物(immune complex,IC)39
抗原肽-MHC分子复合物(peptide-MHC complex,p MHC)76
抗原特异性免疫应答(antigen-specific immune response)76(https://www.daowen.com)
抗原提呈(antigen presenting)71
抗原提呈细胞(antigen-presenting cell,APC)12,68
颗粒溶素(granulysin)85
可变淋巴细胞受体(variable lymphocyte receptor,VLR)19
可溶性细胞因子受体(soluble cytokine receptor,sCKR)153
克隆选择学说(clonal selection theory)27
库普弗细胞(Kupffer cell)222
L
郎格汉斯细胞(Langerhans cell,LC)226
类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)174
粒细胞刺激因子(granulocyte-CSF,G-CSF)159
粒细胞/单核细胞前体细胞(granulocyte-monocyte precursor,GMP)222
粒细胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,G-CSF)149
粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte and monocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor,GM-CSF)149
连锁不平衡(linkage disepuilibrium)63
淋巴毒素(lymphotoxin,LT)165
淋巴结(lymph node)7
淋巴器官(lymphoid organ)3
淋巴细胞归巢(lymphocyte homing)9
淋巴小结(lymph nodule)8
淋巴样DC(lymphoid dendritic cells,LDC)226
淋巴样干细胞(lymphoid stem cell)5,12
淋巴样祖细胞(common lymphoid progenitor,CLP)231
淋巴因子(lymphokine)148
淋巴组织(lymphoid tissue)5
淋巴组织诱导细胞(lymphoid tissue-inducer cell,LTi)231
磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase,PI3K)162
磷脂酰肌醇磷脂酶 C (phosphatidylinosital phospholipase,PI-PLC)181
滤泡DC(follicular DC,FDC)226
滤泡辅助性T 细胞(follicular helper T cell,Tfh)84,106,245
滤泡树突状细胞(follicular dendritic cell,FDC)8,106
滤泡相关上皮(follicle-associated epithelium,FAE)11
滤泡性B细胞(Follicular B cell,Lo-B)250
M
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)216
锚定残基(anchor residue)66
锚定位(anchor position)66
泌尿生殖道相关网状淋巴组织(urogenitalassociated lymphoid tissue,UALT)199,201
免疫(immunity)3
免疫调节(immune regulation)76,112,113
免疫防御(immune defense)15
免疫复合物(immune complex)113
免疫监视(immune surveillance)15
免疫模块(immune module)236
免疫耐受(immunological tolerance)112
免疫器官(immune organ)3
免疫球蛋白超家族(immunoglobulin superfamily,IgSF)180
免疫失能作用(anergic)114
免疫受体酪氨酸激活基序(immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif,ITAM)77
免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序(immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif,ITIM)78,182
免疫突触(immune synapse)86
免疫系统(immune system)3
免疫应答(immune response)16
免疫自稳(immune homeostasis)15
免疫组织(immune tissue)5
模式识别受体(pattern recognition receptor,PRR)12,15,17,21
膜反应性溶解抑制因子(membrane inhibitor reactive lysis,MIRL/CD59)38
膜辅助蛋白(membrane cofactor protein,MCP)38
膜辅助蛋白(membrane cofactor protein,MCP,CD46)43
膜攻击复合物(membrane attack complex,MAC)18
膜免疫球蛋白(membrane immunoglobulin,mIg)95,99
末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶(terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase,Td T)100
N
囊依赖性淋巴细胞(bursa-dependent lymphocyte)15
内皮细胞选择素(E-selectin)189
内源性危险信号的损伤相关分子模式(damageassociated molecular patterns,DAMPs)31
黏蛋白(mucoprotein,MUC)199
黏附分子(adhesion molecule,AM)15
黏膜免疫系统(mucosal immune system,MIS)10
黏膜相关淋巴组织(mucosa assciated lymphoid tissue,MALT)198
P
派尔集合淋巴结(Peyer patches,PP)10
潘氏细胞(Paneth's cell)202
疱疹病毒进入介导体(herpes virus entry mediator,HVEM)166
皮肤免疫系统(skin immune system,SIS)12
皮肤/黏膜相关淋巴组织(cutaneous/mucosalassociated lymphoid tissue,CALT/MALT)4
皮肤相关淋巴组织(cutaneous-associated lymphoid tissue,CALT/skin-associated lymphoid tissue,SALT)12
皮质区(cortex)6
脾索(splenic cord)10
脾小结(splenic nodule)9
脾血窦(splenic sinus)10
脾脏(spleen)9
破骨细胞(osteoclast)222
Q
前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)168
腔上囊(Bursa)27
桥接通道(bridging channels)238
清道夫受体(scavenger receptor,SR)32
趋化因子(chemokine)149
缺失自我(missing self)18
R
热休克蛋白(heat shock protein,HSP)21
人类白细胞分化抗原(human leukocyte differentiation antigens,HLDA)177
人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)59
人类痘病毒传染性软疣病毒(molluscum contagiosum virus,MCV)174
人类巨细胞病毒(human cytomegalovirus,HCMV)174
人类疱疹病毒8(human herpes virus 8,HHV8)174
人类细胞分化分子(Human Cell Differentiation Molecules,HCDM)178
乳糜泻(coeliac disease)214
S
三级淋巴组织(Tertiary lymphoid tissues,TLTs)9
杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体家族(killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor,KIR),免疫球蛋白样转录体家族(Ig-like transcript,ILT),228
上皮内淋巴细胞(intraepithelial lymphocytes,IEL)202
神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)149
生长因子(growth factor,GF)149
生发中心(germinal center,GC)8
失能(anergy)88
适应性免疫应答(adaptive immunity)7
嗜碱性粒细胞(basophil)13
嗜酸性粒细胞(eosinophil)13
受体酪氨酸激酶(receptor tyrosine kinase,RTK)182
瘦素(leptin)150,159
树突状表皮T 细胞(dendritic epidermal T cells,dETCs)242
树突状细胞(dendritic cell,DC)12,31,69,225
树突状细胞相关凝集素(DC-associated C-type lectin,Dectin)34
衰变加速因子(decay-accelerating factor,DAF)38
双链RNA(double-stranded RNA,dsRNA)16
双阳性细胞(double positive cell)79
双阴性细胞(double negative cell)79
死亡结构域(death domain,DD)33,182
死亡效应域(death effector domain,DED)165
髓样DC(myeloid dendritic cells,MDC)226
髓样干细胞(myeloid stem cell)5,12
髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cell,MDSC)120
髓质区(medulla)6
损伤相关分子模式(damage-associated patterns,DAMPs)21
T
肽聚糖(peptidoglycan,PGN)31
糖识别结构域(carbohydrate recognition domain,CRD)191
调节性B细胞(regulatory B cell,Breg)250
调节性DC(regulatory DC)226
调节性T细胞(regulatory T cell,Treg)85,154
特异性免疫疗法(specific immunotherapy,SIT)279
体液免疫应答(humoral immune response)76
替代激活的Mφ(alternative activated macrophage,M2型)223
天然调节性T细胞(nTreg)120
天然免疫(natural immunity)20
同源限制因子(homologous restriction factor,HRF)38
吞噬(phagocytosis)225
吞噬溶酶体(phagolysosome)225
吞噬体(phagosome)225
W
外异蛋白(ectodysplasin,ED1)168
外周免疫器官(peripheral immune organ)4
外周耐受(peripheral tolerance)118
微皱褶细胞(microfold cell,M 细胞)200
卫生假说(hygiene hypothesis)279
未成熟DC(immature DC)69
X
细胞毒T 淋巴细胞相关抗原-4(cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4,CTLA-4)115
细胞毒性T 细胞(cytotoxic T lymphocyte,CTL)14,85
细胞免疫应答(cellular immune response)76
细胞因子(cytokine,CK)148
先天性免疫(congenital immunity)20
小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)16
小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA)16
小胶质细胞(microglial cell)222
小鼠胶原诱导性的关节炎(collagen-induced arthritis,CIA)266
效应T细胞(effector T cell,Teff)83,244,249
效应记忆性T细胞(effective memory T cell,TEM)250
效应型B2细胞(B effector 2 cell,Be2)252
效应性B细胞(effector B lymphocyte,Beff)250
心肌营养蛋白-1(cardiotrophin-1,CT-1)159
胸腺(thymus)6
胸腺非依赖性抗原(thymus independent antigen,TI-Ag)103
胸腺抚育细胞(thymus nursing cell)6
胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(thymic stromal lymphopoietin,TSLP)160,235
胸腺基质细胞(thymus stromal cells,TSC)6
胸腺上皮细胞(thymus epithelial cells,TEC)6,81
胸腺生成素(thymopoietin)7
胸腺素(thymosin)7
胸腺肽(thymulin)7
胸腺微环境(thymic microenvironment)7
胸腺小体(thymic corpuscle)6
胸腺依赖区(thymus-dependent area)8
胸腺依赖性抗原(thymus dependent antigen,TDAg)103,127
胸腺依赖性淋巴细胞(thymus-dependent lymphocyte)14,243
血管内皮细胞生长因子(vascular endothelial cell growth factor,VEGF)149
血小板(platelet)13
血小板活化因子(platelet-activating factor,PAF)168
血小板生成素(thrombopoietin,TPO)149,160
血小板选择素(P-selectin)189
血小板因子4(platelet factor 4,PF4)174
训练性免疫(trained immunity)21
Y
亚家族(subfamily)180
炎症区发现的分子1(found in inflammatory zone 1,FIZZ1)223
眼结膜相关性淋巴网状组织(conjunctivalassociated lymphoid tissue,CALT)199
阳性选择(positive selection)119
一个增殖诱导配体(a proliferation-inducing ligand,APRIL)164
一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)223
胰岛素受体基质1和2(insulin receptor substrates 1和2,IRS-1和IRS-2)162
异位基因表达(promiscuous gene expression)82
异质性(heterogenicity)5
抑瘤素M(oncostatin M,OSM)159
隐窝素(criptidine)200
滤泡B细胞(Follicular B cell,Fo-B)238
诱导性调节性T 细胞(induced regulatory T cell,iTreg)85,245
诱导性一氧化氮合酶(inducible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS)168
诱饵受体-1,decoy receptor-1,DcR1 167
Z
造血干细胞(hematopoietic stem cell,HSC) 5,78,153,221,222
造血诱导微环境 (hematopoiesis inductive microenvironment,HIM)5
支气管相关淋巴组织(bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue,BALT)11,199,201
支气管哮喘(bronchial asthma,BA)215
脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)21,31
脂磷壁酸(lipoteichoic acid,LTA)21,31
中间型单核细胞(intermediate classical monocyte)224
中枢记忆性T 细胞(central memory T cell,TCM)249
中枢免疫器官(central immune organ)4
中枢耐受(central tolerance)82,118
中性粒细胞(neutrophil)13
肿瘤干细胞(cancer stem cell,CSC)193
肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)149,164,223
肿瘤坏死因子超家族(tumor necrosis factor superfamily,TNFSF)180
重组活化基因(recombination activating gene,RAG)100
主要组织相容性复合体(major histocompatibility complex,MHC)28,59
专职性APC(professional APC)69
转化生长因子-β(transforming growth factor-β,TGF-β)149
自然调节性T细胞(natural Treg,nTreg)85
自然辅助免疫细胞(natural helper cells,NH cells)53
自然杀伤T 细胞(nature killer T cells,NK T 细胞)231
自然杀伤细胞(natural killer cell,NK) 13,156,227
自然杀伤细胞受体(natural killer cell receptor,NKR)31
自然选择学说(natural selection theory)27
自身反应性T 细胞(autoreactive T lymphocytes)82
自身耐受(self-tolerance)79
自身免疫调节因子(autoimmune regulator,AIRE)82,119
自身免疫性多内分泌病变-念珠菌病-外胚层营养不良(autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasisectodermal dystrophy,APECED)82
组织定居记忆性T细胞(tissue-resident memory T cell,TRM)250