主要参考书目
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2.杨兆钧：《土耳其现代史》，范中廉译，商务印书馆1990年版。
3.[美]凯马尔·H.卡尔帕特：《当代中东的政治和社会思想》，陈和丰等译，中国社会科学出版社1992年版。
4.[法]费尔南·布罗代尔：《15至18世纪的物质文明经济和资本主义》，第三卷，施康强、顾良译，生活·读书·新知出版社1993年版。
5.[美]伯纳德·刘易斯：《中东激荡在辉煌的历史中》，郑之书译，中国友谊出版公司2000年版。
6.彭树智主编：《中东史》，高等教育出版社2001年版。
7.[美]伯纳德·路易斯：《现代土耳其的兴起》，范中廉译，商务印书馆1982年版。
8.[美]戴维森：《从瓦解到新生：土耳其的现代化进程》，张增健等译，学林出版社1996年版。
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