[附录] 心内科常用缩略词英汉对照
[附录] 心内科常用缩略词英汉对照
A
ABI:Ankle-Brachial index,踝肱指数
AHA:American Heart Association,美国心脏协会
ACC:American College of Cardiology,美国心脏病学会
ADA:American Diabetes Association,美国糖尿病协会
ACCP:American College of Chest Physicians,美国胸科医师学会
AVB:atrial ventricular block,房室传导阻滞
ACEI:angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
ARB:angiotensin receptor blocker,血管紧张素受体拮抗剂
ASO:anti-streptolysin O,抗链球菌溶血素“O”
Ang:angiotensin,血管紧张素
ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme,血管紧张素转化酶
AMI:acute myocardial infarction,急性心肌梗死
AT1:angiotensinⅡreceptor 1,血管紧张素Ⅱ受体1
AT2:angiotensinⅡreceptor 2,血管紧张素Ⅱ受体2
ABPM:ambulatory blood pressure monitoring,无创动态血压监测
ARC:Academic Research Consortium,美国学术研究联合会
ACTH:adrenocor ticotropic hormore,促肾上腺皮质激素
AHI:apnea hypopnea index,睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数
apo:apoprotein,载脂蛋白
ALT:alanine aminotransferase,丙氨酸氨基转移酶
AST:aspartate aminotransferase,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶
ACS:acute coronary syndrome,急性冠状动脉综合征
AIDS:acquired immune deficiency syndrome,艾滋病
AGEs:advanced glycosylation end products,糖基化终末产物
ACR:American College of Rheumatology,美国风湿病学学会
AACE:American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists,美国临床内分泌医师学会
AAFP:The American Academy of Family Physicians,美国家庭医生学会
AVNRT:atrio ventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia,房室结折返性心动过速
AVRT:atrio ventricular reentrant tachycardia,房室折返性心动过速
AAVRT:antidromic atrio-ventricular tachycardia,逆向型房室折返性心动过速
ACCF:American College of Cardiology Foundation,美国心脏病学会基金会
ASA:American Stroke Association,美国脑卒中协会
ACT:activated coagulation time,活化凝血时间
AVN:atrio ventricular nose,房室结
APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time,部分凝血活酶时间
AHCM:apical hypertrophic cardio myopathy,心尖肥厚型心肌病
ARVC:arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy,致心律失常性右室心肌病
ARVD:arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia,致心律失常性右心室发育不良
ATP:adenosine triphosphate,三磷酸腺苷
AIC:arrhythmia induced cardiomyopathy,心律失常性心肌病
ACM:alcoholic cardiomyopathy,酒精性心肌病
ADP:adenosine diphosphate,二磷酸腺苷
ASD:atrial septal defect,房间隔缺损
ALS:advanced life support,高级生命支持
ACLS:advanced cardiovascular life support,高级心血管生命支持
AED:automated external defibrillators,体外自动复律除颤器
ARDS:acute respiratory distress syndrome,急性呼吸窘迫综合征
ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide,心房利钠肽(心钠肽)
B
BMI:body mass index,体重指数
BNP:B-type natriuretic peptide,B型利钠肽(脑钠肽)
BMC:bone marrow stem cell,骨髓干细胞
BMS:bare metal stent,裸金属支架
BLS:basic life support,基础生命支持
BiPAP:biphasic positive airway pressure,双相间歇正压通气
C
CRP:C-reactive protein,C反应蛋白
CKD:chronic kidney disease,慢性肾病
CABG:coronary artery bypass graft,冠状动脉搭桥术
c Tn:cadiac troponin,肌钙蛋白
c Tn T:cardiac troponin T,肌钙蛋白T
c TnI:cardiac troponin I,肌钙蛋白I
c TnC:cardiac troponin C,肌钙蛋白C
CI:cardiac index,心脏指数
CK:creatine kinase,肌酸激酶
CK-MB:creatine kinase isoenzymes MB,肌酸激酶同工酶MB
CT:computer tomography,电子计算机X线断层显像
CTCA:computed tomography coronary angiography,CT冠状动脉造影
CAG:coronary angiography,选择性冠状动脉造影
CIMT:carotid intima-media thickness,颈动脉内中膜厚度
CEA:carotid endarterectomy,颈动脉内膜切除术
CAS:carotid artery stenting,颈动脉支架术
CSA:coronary spastic angina,冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛
CSWT:cardiac shock wave therapy,心脏冲击波治疗
c AMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate,环磷腺苷
CASS:chinese academy of social sciences,CASS注册登记
CPAP:continuous postive airway pressure,持续气道正压通气
CM:chylomicron,乳糜微粒
CETP:cholesteryl ester transfer protein,胆固醇酯转移蛋白
CYP450:cytochrome-P450,细胞色素P450酶
CO2:carbon dioxide,二氧化碳
COX:cyclooxygenase,环氧化酶
CDS:Chinese Diabetes Society,中华医学会糖尿病学分会
CFR:coronary flow reserve,冠状动脉血流储备分数
CCS:Canadian Cardiovascular Society,加拿大心血管病学会
CSC:cardiac stem cell,心脏干细胞
CTO:chronic total occlusion,慢性完全闭塞病变
CIN:contrast induced nephropathy,对比剂肾病
CRT:cardiac resynchronization therapy,心脏再同步化治疗
CCP:chronic constrictive pericarditis,慢性缩窄性心包炎
CPR:cardiac pulmonary resuscitation,心肺复苏
CPCR:cardiac pulmonary cerebral resuscitation,心肺脑复苏
CHF:chronic heart failure,慢性心力衰竭
CNP:C-type natriuretic peptide,C型利钠肽
CPET:cardio-pulmonary exercise testing,心肺运动试验
CPS:cardiopulmonary support,心肺辅助装置
CD40L:soluble CD40 ligands,可溶性CD40配体
D
DSA:digital sub-traction angiography,数字减影血管造影
DHA:docosahexaenoic acid,C22:6n-3,二十二碳已稀酸
DM:diabetes Mellitus,糖尿病
DPP-Ⅳ:dipeptidyl peptidase-Ⅳ,二肽基肽酶Ⅳ
DES:drug-eluting stent,药物洗脱支架
DCM:dilated cardiomyopathy,扩张型心肌病
DSP:desmoplakin,桥粒斑蛋白
DSG-2:desmoglein-2,桥粒核心糖蛋白-2
DSC-2:desmocollin-2,桥粒糖蛋白-2
E
ECG:electrocardiogram,12导联心电图
ECC:emergency cardiac care,心血管急救
ETC:esophageal tracheal com-bitube,食管-气管联合导管
ESC:European Society of Cardiology,欧洲心脏病学会
ESH:European Society of Hypertention,欧洲高血压联盟
EAS:European Society of Atherosclerosis,欧洲动脉粥样硬化学会
EASO:European Association for the Study of Obesity,欧洲肥胖研究学会
eGFR:estimated glomerular filtration rate,估测肾小球滤过率
EPA:eicosapentaenoic acid,C20:5n-3,二十碳戊稀酸
EGIR:European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance,欧洲胰岛素抵抗工作组
ESR:erythrocyte sedimentation rate,红细胞沉降率
EULAR:European League Against Rheumatism,欧洲风湿病联盟
EGF:endothelial growth factor,内皮细胞生长因子
ECAS:European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society,欧洲心律学会
EHRA:European Heart Rhythm Association,欧洲心律协会
ELISA:enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,酶联免疫吸附测定
ET:endothelin,内皮素
EPO:erythropoietin,促红细胞生成素
EECP:enhanced external counter-pulsation,增强型体外反搏
EDRF:endothelium-derivedrelaxing factor,内皮依赖性舒张因子
F
FINS:fasting insulin,空腹血浆胰岛素
FPG:fasting plasma glucose,静脉血浆葡萄糖
FDA:Foodand Drug Admistraton,美国食品药品管理局
FFA:free fatty acids,游离脂肪酸
FFR:fractional flow reserve,血流储备分数
18 FDG:18F-fluorodeoxyglucose,18氟-脱氧葡萄糖
FDP:1,6-fructose diphosphate,1,6-二磷酸果糖
ECMO:extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,体外膜人工肺氧合器
FGF:fibroblast growth factor,成纤维细胞生长因子
FS:fraction shortening,左心室短轴缩短率
G
GFR:glomerular filtration rate,肾小球滤过率
GDM:gestational diabetes mellitus,妊娠期糖尿病
GAD:glutamic acid decarboxylase,谷氨酸脱羧酶
GADAb:anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies,谷氨酸脱羧酶自身抗体
GI:glycemic index,血糖指数
GL:glycemic ioad,血糖负荷
GLP-1:glucagon-like peptide-1,胰高血糖样肽-1
GIK:glucose-insulin-potassium solution,极化液
CGI:chronic gastrointestinal ischemia,慢性胃肠缺血
GWAS:Genome-Wide Association Studies,全基因组关联研究
H
Hb Alc:glycosylated hemoglobin A1,糖化血红蛋白A1
HBPM:home blood pressure monitoring,家庭血压监测
Hcy:homocysteine,同型半胱氨酸
Hhcy:hyperhomocysteinemia,高同型半胱氨酸血症
HDL:high density lipoprotein,高密度脂蛋白
HDL-C:high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇
hs-CRP:high-sensitivityC-reactive protein,高敏C反应蛋白
HL:hepatic lipase,肝脂肪酶
HMG-Co A:3-hydroxy-3-methyl glufaryl coenzyme A,3羟基3甲基戊二酰辅酶
HIV:human immunodeficiency virus,人类免疫缺陷病毒
HUA:hyperuricemia,高尿酸血症
HGF:hepatocyte growth factor,肝细胞生长因子
hs-c Tn:high-sensitivity cardiac troponin,高敏肌钙蛋白
HRS:Heart Rhythrn Society,美国心律学会
HFSS:heart failure survival score,心力衰竭生存积分
HPS:His-Purkinje system,希-蒲系统
HCM:hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,肥厚型心肌病
HLA:human leucocyte antigen,人类白细胞抗原
HOCM:hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy,肥厚型梗阻性心肌病
I
ISH:isolated systolic hypertension,单纯收缩期高血压
IDL:intermediate density lipoprotein,中间密度脂蛋白
IFG:impaired fasting glucose,空腹血糖调节受损
IGT:impaired glucose tolerance,糖耐量异常
IR:insulin resistance,胰岛素抵抗
ICA:islet cell autoantibodies,胰岛细胞抗体
IAA:insulin autoantibody,胰岛素抗体
IGR:impaired glucose regulation,糖调节受损
IDF:international diabetes federation,国际糖尿病联盟
INF:interferon,干扰素
IVUS:intravascular ultrasound,血管腔内超声显像
IVST:isovolumic contraction time,等容收缩期
IL:interleukin,白细胞介素
IGF:insulin-like growth factors,胰岛素样生长因子
IABP:intra-aortic balloon pump,主动脉内球囊反搏
IAD:implantable atrial defibrillator,置入型心房除颤器
INR:international normalized ratio,国际标准化比值
IRA:infarction related artery,梗死相关动脉
ICD:implantable cardioverter defibrillator,置入式自动心律复律除颤器
IE:infective endocarditis,感染性心内膜炎
131I-MIBG:iodine-131 meta-iodobenzyl-guanidine,131碘-间碘苄胍(https://www.daowen.com)
J
JNC7:the seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention,detection,evaluation,and treatment of high blood pressure,美国高血压预防、检测、评价和治疗的全国联合委员会第七次报告
JLNS:Jervell-Lang-Nielsen syndrome,贾兰综合征
JUP:plakoglobin,盘状球蛋白
L
Lp(a):lipoprotein(a),脂蛋白(a)
LDL:low density lipoprotein,低密度脂蛋白
LDL-C:low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇
LVEF:left ventricular ejection fraction,左心室射血分数
LVMI:left ventricular mass index,左心室质量指数
LPL:lipoprotein lipase,脂蛋白脂酶
LCAT:lecithin cholesterol acyl transterase,卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶
LTP:lipid-transfer proteins,脂质转运蛋白
LRP:LDL receptor related protein,LDL受体相关蛋白
LADA:latent autoimmune diabetes in adults,成人迟发性自身免疫性糖尿病
LVET:left ventricular ejection time,左心室射血时间
LVEDV:left ventricular end diastolic volume,左心室舒张末期容量
LVESV:left ventricular end sistolic volume,左心室收缩末期容量
LVEDD:left ventricular end diastolic diameter,左室舒张末内径
LMWH:low molecular weight heparins,低分子肝素
LAD:left anterior descending coronary artery,左前降支
LCX:left circumflex artery,左回旋支
VAD:ventricular assist device,心室辅助装置
LVAD:left ventricular assist device,左心室辅助装置
RVAD:right ventricular assist device,右心室辅助装置
LBBB:left bundle-branch block,左束支传导阻滞
LQTS:longQ-Tsyndrome,长Q-T间期综合征
LVH:left ventricular hypertrophy,左心室肥厚
LVOTG:left ventricular outflow tract pressure gradient,左心室流出道压力阶差
LMA:laryngeal mask airway,喉罩
LCSD:left cardiac sympathetic denervation,左心交感神经切除术
M
MAU:microalbuminuria,微量白蛋白尿
MRI:magnetic resonance imaging,磁共振成像
MRA:magnetic resonance angiography,磁共振血管造影
MRCA:magnetic resonance angiography of coronary artery,磁共振冠状动脉造影
MAP:mean artery pressure,平均动脉压
MDRD:the modification of diet in renal disease,肾脏病膳食改善试验
MMSE:mini-mental state examination,简易精神状态量表
MDCT:multidetector CT,多排CT
MCP-1:monicyte chemoattractant protein-1,单核细胞趋化蛋白-1
MMP:matrix metalloproteinase,基质金属蛋白酶
MSC:mesenchymal stem cell,间充质干细胞
mRNA:micro RNA,微小RNA
N
NCEP ATPⅢ:third report of the national cholesterol education program,adult treatment panelⅢ,美国国家胆固醇教育计划成人治疗组第三次报告
NT-proBNP:N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide,氨基末端B型利钠肽前体
n-PA:lanoteplase,兰替普酶
NO:nitric oxide,一氧化氮
NHBPEP:National High Blood Pressure Education Program,美国国家高血压教育计划委员会
NIHSS:national institutes of health stroke scale,美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表
NYHA:New York Heart Association,纽约心脏病协会
NPH:neutral protamine hagedorn,中效胰岛素
NKF:American Kidney Foundation,美国肾脏病基金会
NASPE:North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology,北美心脏起搏和电生理学会
NSAIDs:non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,非固醇类抗炎药
NHLBI:National Heart,Lung and Blood Institute,美国心肺血液研究所
NSTE-ACS:non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome,非S-T段抬高性急性冠状动脉综合征
NSTEMI:non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,非S-T段抬高性心肌梗死
NOS:nitric oxide synthase,一氧化氮合成酶
NVE:native valve endocarditis,自体瓣膜心内膜炎
NICE:National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence,英国临床优化研究所
NF-κB:nuclear factor kappa B,核因子κB
O
OCT:optical coherence tomography,光学相干断层扫描成像技术
OSAS:obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征
ox LDL:oxidized low density lipoprotein,氧化型低密度脂蛋白
OGTT:oral glucose tolerance test,口服葡萄糖负荷试验
OAVRT:orthodromic atrio-ventricular reentrant tachycardia,顺向型AVRT
P
PEA:pulseless electrical activity,无脉性电活动
PLS:prolonged life support,持续生命支持
PLC:pharynx lracheal catheter,咽气管导管
PWV:pulse wave velocity,脉搏波传导速度
cfPWV:carotid-femoral artery PWV,颈动脉-股动脉PWV
baPWV:brachical-ankle artery PWV,肱-踝动脉PWV
PCI:percutaneous coronary intervention,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
PET:positron emission tomography,正电子发射计算机断层技术
POCT:point of care testing,即时检验
PH:pondus hydrogenii,酸碱度
PPAR:peroxisome proliferator-activted receptor,过氧化物酶体增殖物活化受体
PC-1:plasmacell membrane glycolprotein-1,浆细胞膜糖蛋白1
PZI:protamine zinc insulin,长效胰岛素
PAD:peripheral arterial disease,下肢动脉病变
PDGF:platelet derived growth factor,血小板衍生生长因子
PA-1:plasminogen activator-1,纤溶酶原活化因子-1
PAI-1:plasminogen activator inhibitor-1,纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1
PTCA:percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty,经皮冠状动脉球囊成形术
PTA:percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,经皮球囊血管成形术
PSVT:paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,阵发性室上性心动过速
PJRT:permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia,持续性交界区折返性心动过速
PPI:proton pump inhibitor,质子泵抑制剂
PS:pulmonary valve stenosis,肺动脉瓣狭窄
PCR:polymerase chain reaction,聚合酶链反应
PTSMA:percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation,经皮穿刺腔内间隔心肌消融术
PVE:prosthetic valve endocarditis,人工瓣膜心内膜炎
PCPS:percutaneous cardio-pulmonary support,经皮心肺支持
PDA:patent ductus arteriosus,动脉导管未闭
PBAV:percutaneous balloon aortic valuloplasty,经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术
PBPV:percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty,经皮球囊肺动脉瓣扩张术
PAVR:percutaneous aortic valve replacement,经皮主动脉瓣置换术
PCWP:pulmonary capillary wedge pressure,肺毛细血管楔压
PEEP:positive end-expiratory pressure,呼气末正压
PBMV:percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty,经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术
PVR:pulmonary vascular resistance,肺血管阻力
Q
Q-Tc:Q-T interval corrected for heart rate,经心率校正后的Q-T间期
R
RAAS:renin angiotensin aldosterone system,肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统
RAS:renin angiotensin system,肾素-血管紧张素系统
RI:regular insulin,短效胰岛素
RCA:right coronary artery,右冠状动脉
rCFR:relative coronary fractional flow reserve,相对冠状动脉血流储备分数
RT-3DE:real time three dimensional echocardiography,实时三维超声心动图
RAP:right atrial pressure,右心房压
RBBB:right bundle branch block,右束支传导阻滞
rt-PA:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator,重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂
r-PA:reteplase,瑞替普酶
RVH:renovascular hypertension,肾血管性高血压
RVA:right ventricular apical,右心室心尖部
RWS:Romano-Ward syndrome,瓦罗综合征
RCM:restrictive cardiomyopathy,限制型心肌病
RT-PCR:reverse transcription-PCR,反转录-聚合酶链反应
ROSC:restoration of spontaneous circulation,自主循环恢复
RSNA:renal sympathetic nerve radiofrequency ablation,肾脏交感神经射频消融术
RVMI:right ventricular myocardial infarction,右心室心肌梗死
S
SCUPA:prourokinase,尿激酶前体
SPECT:single photon emission computed tomography,单光子发射计算机断层扫描
SAS:sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,睡眠呼吸暂停综合征
SaO2:blood oxygen saturation,血氧饱和度
sLDL:small dense low density lipoprotein,小而密低密度脂蛋白
SMBG:self-monitoring of blood glucose,自我血糖监测
SA:stable angina,稳定性心绞痛
STEMI:ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,ST段抬高型心肌梗死
SCAI:Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention,美国心血管造影和介入治疗学会
STS:Society of Thoracic Surgeons,胸外科医师协会
SCORE:systemic coronary risk estimation,冠心病危险评估系统
ILR:implantable loop recorder,埋藏式心电循环记录仪
SCS:spinal cord stimulate,脊髓刺激疗法
SSS:sick sinus syndrome,病态窦房结综合征
SNRT:sinus node recovery time,窦房结恢复时间
SCF:stem cell factor,干细胞因子
SANCMS:sinus node cardiomyocytes,窦房结心肌细胞
SQTS:short Q-T syndrome,短Q-T间期综合征
SAM:systolic anterior motion,收缩期前向运动
Scr:serum creatinine,血肌酐
SNP:single nucleotide polymorphism,单核苷酸多态性
T
TBI:toe brachial index,趾肱指数
TWA:T wave altenmns,T波电交替
TDI:tissue doppler imaging,多普勒超声组织显像
TG:triglyceride,三酰甘油
TIA:transient ischemic attack,短暂性脑缺血发作
TC:total cholesterol,总胆固醇
TNK-tPA:tenecteplase,替奈普酶
TTE:transthoracic echocardiography,经胸超声心动图
TEE:transesophageal echocardiogram,经食管超声心动图
TAPSE:tricuspid annularplane systolic excursion,三尖瓣环收缩期位移
TXA2:thromboxane A2,血栓素A2
t-PA:tissue-type plasminogen activator,组织型纤溶酶原激活物
T3:triiodothyronine,三碘甲状腺原氨酸
T4:thyroxine,甲状腺素
TRH:thyrotropin-releasing hormone,促甲状腺激素释放激素
TLC:therapeutic life-style change,治疗性生活方式改变
TZD:thiazolidinediones,噻唑烷二酮类药物
TNF:tumor necrosis factor,肿瘤坏死因子
TIC:tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy,心动过速性心肌病
TPG:trans-pulmonary arterial pressure gradient,跨肺动脉压梯度
TGF-β:transfonning growth factor-β,转化生长因子-β
TMEM43:transmembrane protein 43,跨膜蛋白43
U
UAE:urinary albumin excretion,尿蛋白排出量
UAER:urinary albumin excretion rate,尿蛋白滤过率
UACR:urinary albumin to creatinine ratio,尿白蛋白肌酐比值
UA:unstable angina,不稳定性心绞痛
V
VLDL:very low density lipoprotein,极低密度脂蛋白
VLDL-C:very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇
VH-IVUS:virtual histology IVUS,虚拟组织学血管内超声
VO2peak:peak oxygen uptake,峰值摄氧量
VCAB:ventricular coronary artery bypass,经皮左心室-冠状动脉搭桥术
VRS:ventricular rate stabilization,心室率稳定程序
VT:ventricular tachycardia,室性心动过速
VMC:viral myocarditis,病毒性心肌炎
VAD:ventricular assist device,心室辅助装置
VSD:ventricular septal defect,室间隔缺损
VEGF:vascular endothelial growth factor,血管内皮生长因子
W
WHO:World Health Organization,世界卫生组织
WHF:World Heart Federation,世界心脏联盟
WPW:Wolff-Parkinson-White,pre-excitation syndrome,预激综合征
WCT:wide QRS complex tachycardia,宽QRS波心动过速