[附录] 心内科常用缩略词英汉对照

[附录] 心内科常用缩略词英汉对照

A

ABI:Ankle-Brachial index,踝肱指数

AHA:American Heart Association,美国心脏协会

ACC:American College of Cardiology,美国心脏病学会

ADA:American Diabetes Association,美国糖尿病协会

ACCP:American College of Chest Physicians,美国胸科医师学会

AVB:atrial ventricular block,房室传导阻滞

ACEI:angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂

ARB:angiotensin receptor blocker,血管紧张素受体拮抗剂

ASO:anti-streptolysin O,抗链球菌溶血素“O”

Ang:angiotensin,血管紧张素

ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme,血管紧张素转化酶

AMI:acute myocardial infarction,急性心肌梗死

AT1:angiotensinⅡreceptor 1,血管紧张素Ⅱ受体1

AT2:angiotensinⅡreceptor 2,血管紧张素Ⅱ受体2

ABPM:ambulatory blood pressure monitoring,无创动态血压监测

ARC:Academic Research Consortium,美国学术研究联合会

ACTH:adrenocor ticotropic hormore,促肾上腺皮质激素

AHI:apnea hypopnea index,睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数

apo:apoprotein,载脂蛋白

ALT:alanine aminotransferase,丙氨酸氨基转移酶

AST:aspartate aminotransferase,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶

ACS:acute coronary syndrome,急性冠状动脉综合征

AIDS:acquired immune deficiency syndrome,艾滋病

AGEs:advanced glycosylation end products,糖基化终末产物

ACR:American College of Rheumatology,美国风湿病学学会

AACE:American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists,美国临床内分泌医师学会

AAFP:The American Academy of Family Physicians,美国家庭医生学会

AVNRT:atrio ventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia,房室结折返性心动过速

AVRT:atrio ventricular reentrant tachycardia,房室折返性心动过速

AAVRT:antidromic atrio-ventricular tachycardia,逆向型房室折返性心动过速

ACCF:American College of Cardiology Foundation,美国心脏病学会基金会

ASA:American Stroke Association,美国脑卒中协会

ACT:activated coagulation time,活化凝血时间

AVN:atrio ventricular nose,房室结

APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time,部分凝血活酶时间

AHCM:apical hypertrophic cardio myopathy,心尖肥厚型心肌病

ARVC:arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy,致心律失常性右室心肌病

ARVD:arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia,致心律失常性右心室发育不良

ATP:adenosine triphosphate,三磷酸腺苷

AIC:arrhythmia induced cardiomyopathy,心律失常性心肌病

ACM:alcoholic cardiomyopathy,酒精性心肌病

ADP:adenosine diphosphate,二磷酸腺苷

ASD:atrial septal defect,房间隔缺损

ALS:advanced life support,高级生命支持

ACLS:advanced cardiovascular life support,高级心血管生命支持

AED:automated external defibrillators,体外自动复律除颤器

ARDS:acute respiratory distress syndrome,急性呼吸窘迫综合征

ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide,心房利钠肽(心钠肽)

B

BMI:body mass index,体重指数

BNP:B-type natriuretic peptide,B型利钠肽(脑钠肽)

BMC:bone marrow stem cell,骨髓干细胞

BMS:bare metal stent,裸金属支架

BLS:basic life support,基础生命支持

BiPAP:biphasic positive airway pressure,双相间歇正压通气

C

CRP:C-reactive protein,C反应蛋白

CKD:chronic kidney disease,慢性肾病

CABG:coronary artery bypass graft,冠状动脉搭桥术

c Tn:cadiac troponin,肌钙蛋白

c Tn T:cardiac troponin T,肌钙蛋白T

c TnI:cardiac troponin I,肌钙蛋白I

c TnC:cardiac troponin C,肌钙蛋白C

CI:cardiac index,心脏指数

CK:creatine kinase,肌酸激酶

CK-MB:creatine kinase isoenzymes MB,肌酸激酶同工酶MB

CT:computer tomography,电子计算机X线断层显像

CTCA:computed tomography coronary angiography,CT冠状动脉造影

CAG:coronary angiography,选择性冠状动脉造影

CIMT:carotid intima-media thickness,颈动脉内中膜厚度

CEA:carotid endarterectomy,颈动脉内膜切除术

CAS:carotid artery stenting,颈动脉支架术

CSA:coronary spastic angina,冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛

CSWT:cardiac shock wave therapy,心脏冲击波治疗

c AMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate,环磷腺苷

CASS:chinese academy of social sciences,CASS注册登记

CPAP:continuous postive airway pressure,持续气道正压通气

CM:chylomicron,乳糜微粒

CETP:cholesteryl ester transfer protein,胆固醇酯转移蛋白

CYP450:cytochrome-P450,细胞色素P450

CO2:carbon dioxide,二氧化碳

COX:cyclooxygenase,环氧化酶

CDS:Chinese Diabetes Society,中华医学会糖尿病学分会

CFR:coronary flow reserve,冠状动脉血流储备分数

CCS:Canadian Cardiovascular Society,加拿大心血管病学会

CSC:cardiac stem cell,心脏干细胞

CTO:chronic total occlusion,慢性完全闭塞病变

CIN:contrast induced nephropathy,对比剂肾病

CRT:cardiac resynchronization therapy,心脏再同步化治疗

CCP:chronic constrictive pericarditis,慢性缩窄性心包炎

CPR:cardiac pulmonary resuscitation,心肺复苏

CPCR:cardiac pulmonary cerebral resuscitation,心肺脑复苏

CHF:chronic heart failure,慢性心力衰竭

CNP:C-type natriuretic peptide,C型利钠肽

CPET:cardio-pulmonary exercise testing,心肺运动试验

CPS:cardiopulmonary support,心肺辅助装置

CD40L:soluble CD40 ligands,可溶性CD40配体

D

DSA:digital sub-traction angiography,数字减影血管造影

DHA:docosahexaenoic acid,C22:6n-3,二十二碳已稀酸

DM:diabetes Mellitus,糖尿病

DPP-Ⅳ:dipeptidyl peptidase-Ⅳ,二肽基肽酶Ⅳ

DES:drug-eluting stent,药物洗脱支架

DCM:dilated cardiomyopathy,扩张型心肌病

DSP:desmoplakin,桥粒斑蛋白

DSG-2:desmoglein-2,桥粒核心糖蛋白-2

DSC-2:desmocollin-2,桥粒糖蛋白-2

E

ECG:electrocardiogram,12导联心电图

ECC:emergency cardiac care,心血管急救

ETC:esophageal tracheal com-bitube,食管-气管联合导管

ESC:European Society of Cardiology,欧洲心脏病学会

ESH:European Society of Hypertention,欧洲高血压联盟

EAS:European Society of Atherosclerosis,欧洲动脉粥样硬化学会

EASO:European Association for the Study of Obesity,欧洲肥胖研究学会

eGFR:estimated glomerular filtration rate,估测肾小球滤过率

EPA:eicosapentaenoic acid,C20:5n-3,二十碳戊稀酸

EGIR:European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance,欧洲胰岛素抵抗工作组

ESR:erythrocyte sedimentation rate,红细胞沉降率

EULAR:European League Against Rheumatism,欧洲风湿病联盟

EGF:endothelial growth factor,内皮细胞生长因子

ECAS:European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society,欧洲心律学会

EHRA:European Heart Rhythm Association,欧洲心律协会

ELISA:enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,酶联免疫吸附测定

ET:endothelin,内皮素

EPO:erythropoietin,促红细胞生成素

EECP:enhanced external counter-pulsation,增强型体外反搏

EDRF:endothelium-derivedrelaxing factor,内皮依赖性舒张因子

F

FINS:fasting insulin,空腹血浆胰岛素

FPG:fasting plasma glucose,静脉血浆葡萄糖

FDA:Foodand Drug Admistraton,美国食品药品管理局

FFA:free fatty acids,游离脂肪酸

FFR:fractional flow reserve,血流储备分数

18 FDG:18F-fluorodeoxyglucose,18氟-脱氧葡萄糖

FDP:1,6-fructose diphosphate,1,6-二磷酸果糖

ECMO:extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,体外膜人工肺氧合器

FGF:fibroblast growth factor,成纤维细胞生长因子

FS:fraction shortening,左心室短轴缩短率

G

GFR:glomerular filtration rate,肾小球滤过率

GDM:gestational diabetes mellitus,妊娠期糖尿病

GAD:glutamic acid decarboxylase,谷氨酸脱羧酶

GADAb:anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies,谷氨酸脱羧酶自身抗体

GI:glycemic index,血糖指数

GL:glycemic ioad,血糖负荷

GLP-1:glucagon-like peptide-1,胰高血糖样肽-1

GIK:glucose-insulin-potassium solution,极化液

CGI:chronic gastrointestinal ischemia,慢性胃肠缺血

GWAS:Genome-Wide Association Studies,全基因组关联研究

H

Hb Alc:glycosylated hemoglobin A1,糖化血红蛋白A1

HBPM:home blood pressure monitoring,家庭血压监测

Hcy:homocysteine,同型半胱氨酸

Hhcy:hyperhomocysteinemia,高同型半胱氨酸血症

HDL:high density lipoprotein,高密度脂蛋白

HDL-C:high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇

hs-CRP:high-sensitivityC-reactive protein,高敏C反应蛋白

HL:hepatic lipase,肝脂肪酶

HMG-Co A:3-hydroxy-3-methyl glufaryl coenzyme A,3羟基3甲基戊二酰辅酶

HIV:human immunodeficiency virus,人类免疫缺陷病毒

HUA:hyperuricemia,高尿酸血症

HGF:hepatocyte growth factor,肝细胞生长因子

hs-c Tn:high-sensitivity cardiac troponin,高敏肌钙蛋白

HRS:Heart Rhythrn Society,美国心律学会

HFSS:heart failure survival score,心力衰竭生存积分

HPS:His-Purkinje system,希-蒲系统

HCM:hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,肥厚型心肌病

HLA:human leucocyte antigen,人类白细胞抗原

HOCM:hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy,肥厚型梗阻性心肌病

I

ISH:isolated systolic hypertension,单纯收缩期高血压

IDL:intermediate density lipoprotein,中间密度脂蛋白

IFG:impaired fasting glucose,空腹血糖调节受损

IGT:impaired glucose tolerance,糖耐量异常

IR:insulin resistance,胰岛素抵抗

ICA:islet cell autoantibodies,胰岛细胞抗体

IAA:insulin autoantibody,胰岛素抗体

IGR:impaired glucose regulation,糖调节受损

IDF:international diabetes federation,国际糖尿病联盟

INF:interferon,干扰素

IVUS:intravascular ultrasound,血管腔内超声显像

IVST:isovolumic contraction time,等容收缩期

IL:interleukin,白细胞介素

IGF:insulin-like growth factors,胰岛素样生长因子

IABP:intra-aortic balloon pump,主动脉内球囊反搏

IAD:implantable atrial defibrillator,置入型心房除颤器

INR:international normalized ratio,国际标准化比值

IRA:infarction related artery,梗死相关动脉

ICD:implantable cardioverter defibrillator,置入式自动心律复律除颤器

IE:infective endocarditis,感染性心内膜炎

131I-MIBG:iodine-131 meta-iodobenzyl-guanidine,131碘-间碘苄胍(https://www.daowen.com)

J

JNC7:the seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention,detection,evaluation,and treatment of high blood pressure,美国高血压预防、检测、评价和治疗的全国联合委员会第七次报告

JLNS:Jervell-Lang-Nielsen syndrome,贾兰综合征

JUP:plakoglobin,盘状球蛋白

L

Lp(a):lipoprotein(a),脂蛋白(a)

LDL:low density lipoprotein,低密度脂蛋白

LDL-C:low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇

LVEF:left ventricular ejection fraction,左心室射血分数

LVMI:left ventricular mass index,左心室质量指数

LPL:lipoprotein lipase,脂蛋白脂酶

LCAT:lecithin cholesterol acyl transterase,卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶

LTP:lipid-transfer proteins,脂质转运蛋白

LRP:LDL receptor related protein,LDL受体相关蛋白

LADA:latent autoimmune diabetes in adults,成人迟发性自身免疫性糖尿病

LVET:left ventricular ejection time,左心室射血时间

LVEDV:left ventricular end diastolic volume,左心室舒张末期容量

LVESV:left ventricular end sistolic volume,左心室收缩末期容量

LVEDD:left ventricular end diastolic diameter,左室舒张末内径

LMWH:low molecular weight heparins,低分子肝素

LAD:left anterior descending coronary artery,左前降支

LCX:left circumflex artery,左回旋支

VAD:ventricular assist device,心室辅助装置

LVAD:left ventricular assist device,左心室辅助装置

RVAD:right ventricular assist device,右心室辅助装置

LBBB:left bundle-branch block,左束支传导阻滞

LQTS:longQ-Tsyndrome,长Q-T间期综合征

LVH:left ventricular hypertrophy,左心室肥厚

LVOTG:left ventricular outflow tract pressure gradient,左心室流出道压力阶差

LMA:laryngeal mask airway,喉罩

LCSD:left cardiac sympathetic denervation,左心交感神经切除术

M

MAU:microalbuminuria,微量白蛋白尿

MRI:magnetic resonance imaging,磁共振成像

MRA:magnetic resonance angiography,磁共振血管造影

MRCA:magnetic resonance angiography of coronary artery,磁共振冠状动脉造影

MAP:mean artery pressure,平均动脉压

MDRD:the modification of diet in renal disease,肾脏病膳食改善试验

MMSE:mini-mental state examination,简易精神状态量表

MDCT:multidetector CT,多排CT

MCP-1:monicyte chemoattractant protein-1,单核细胞趋化蛋白-1

MMP:matrix metalloproteinase,基质金属蛋白酶

MSC:mesenchymal stem cell,间充质干细胞

mRNA:micro RNA,微小RNA

N

NCEP ATPⅢ:third report of the national cholesterol education program,adult treatment panelⅢ,美国国家胆固醇教育计划成人治疗组第三次报告

NT-proBNP:N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide,氨基末端B型利钠肽前体

n-PA:lanoteplase,兰替普酶

NO:nitric oxide,一氧化氮

NHBPEP:National High Blood Pressure Education Program,美国国家高血压教育计划委员会

NIHSS:national institutes of health stroke scale,美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表

NYHA:New York Heart Association,纽约心脏病协会

NPH:neutral protamine hagedorn,中效胰岛素

NKF:American Kidney Foundation,美国肾脏病基金会

NASPE:North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology,北美心脏起搏和电生理学会

NSAIDs:non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,非固醇类抗炎药

NHLBI:National Heart,Lung and Blood Institute,美国心肺血液研究所

NSTE-ACS:non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome,非S-T段抬高性急性冠状动脉综合征

NSTEMI:non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,非S-T段抬高性心肌梗死

NOS:nitric oxide synthase,一氧化氮合成酶

NVE:native valve endocarditis,自体瓣膜心内膜炎

NICE:National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence,英国临床优化研究所

NF-κB:nuclear factor kappa B,核因子κB

O

OCT:optical coherence tomography,光学相干断层扫描成像技术

OSAS:obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征

ox LDL:oxidized low density lipoprotein,氧化型低密度脂蛋白

OGTT:oral glucose tolerance test,口服葡萄糖负荷试验

OAVRT:orthodromic atrio-ventricular reentrant tachycardia,顺向型AVRT

P

PEA:pulseless electrical activity,无脉性电活动

PLS:prolonged life support,持续生命支持

PLC:pharynx lracheal catheter,咽气管导管

PWV:pulse wave velocity,脉搏波传导速度

cfPWV:carotid-femoral artery PWV,颈动脉-股动脉PWV

baPWV:brachical-ankle artery PWV,肱-踝动脉PWV

PCI:percutaneous coronary intervention,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗

PET:positron emission tomography,正电子发射计算机断层技术

POCT:point of care testing,即时检验

PH:pondus hydrogenii,酸碱度

PPAR:peroxisome proliferator-activted receptor,过氧化物酶体增殖物活化受体

PC-1:plasmacell membrane glycolprotein-1,浆细胞膜糖蛋白1

PZI:protamine zinc insulin,长效胰岛素

PAD:peripheral arterial disease,下肢动脉病变

PDGF:platelet derived growth factor,血小板衍生生长因子

PA-1:plasminogen activator-1,纤溶酶原活化因子-1

PAI-1:plasminogen activator inhibitor-1,纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1

PTCA:percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty,经皮冠状动脉球囊成形术

PTA:percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,经皮球囊血管成形术

PSVT:paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,阵发性室上性心动过速

PJRT:permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia,持续性交界区折返性心动过速

PPI:proton pump inhibitor,质子泵抑制剂

PS:pulmonary valve stenosis,肺动脉瓣狭窄

PCR:polymerase chain reaction,聚合酶链反应

PTSMA:percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation,经皮穿刺腔内间隔心肌消融术

PVE:prosthetic valve endocarditis,人工瓣膜心内膜炎

PCPS:percutaneous cardio-pulmonary support,经皮心肺支持

PDA:patent ductus arteriosus,动脉导管未闭

PBAV:percutaneous balloon aortic valuloplasty,经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术

PBPV:percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty,经皮球囊肺动脉瓣扩张术

PAVR:percutaneous aortic valve replacement,经皮主动脉瓣置换术

PCWP:pulmonary capillary wedge pressure,肺毛细血管楔压

PEEP:positive end-expiratory pressure,呼气末正压

PBMV:percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty,经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术

PVR:pulmonary vascular resistance,肺血管阻力

Q

Q-Tc:Q-T interval corrected for heart rate,经心率校正后的Q-T间期

R

RAAS:renin angiotensin aldosterone system,肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统

RAS:renin angiotensin system,肾素-血管紧张素系统

RI:regular insulin,短效胰岛素

RCA:right coronary artery,右冠状动脉

rCFR:relative coronary fractional flow reserve,相对冠状动脉血流储备分数

RT-3DE:real time three dimensional echocardiography,实时三维超声心动图

RAP:right atrial pressure,右心房压

RBBB:right bundle branch block,右束支传导阻滞

rt-PA:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator,重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂

r-PA:reteplase,瑞替普酶

RVH:renovascular hypertension,肾血管性高血压

RVA:right ventricular apical,右心室心尖部

RWS:Romano-Ward syndrome,瓦罗综合征

RCM:restrictive cardiomyopathy,限制型心肌病

RT-PCR:reverse transcription-PCR,反转录-聚合酶链反应

ROSC:restoration of spontaneous circulation,自主循环恢复

RSNA:renal sympathetic nerve radiofrequency ablation,肾脏交感神经射频消融术

RVMI:right ventricular myocardial infarction,右心室心肌梗死

S

SCUPA:prourokinase,尿激酶前体

SPECT:single photon emission computed tomography,单光子发射计算机断层扫描

SAS:sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,睡眠呼吸暂停综合征

SaO2:blood oxygen saturation,血氧饱和度

sLDL:small dense low density lipoprotein,小而密低密度脂蛋白

SMBG:self-monitoring of blood glucose,自我血糖监测

SA:stable angina,稳定性心绞痛

STEMI:ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,ST段抬高型心肌梗死

SCAI:Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention,美国心血管造影和介入治疗学会

STS:Society of Thoracic Surgeons,胸外科医师协会

SCORE:systemic coronary risk estimation,冠心病危险评估系统

ILR:implantable loop recorder,埋藏式心电循环记录仪

SCS:spinal cord stimulate,脊髓刺激疗法

SSS:sick sinus syndrome,病态窦房结综合征

SNRT:sinus node recovery time,窦房结恢复时间

SCF:stem cell factor,干细胞因子

SANCMS:sinus node cardiomyocytes,窦房结心肌细胞

SQTS:short Q-T syndrome,短Q-T间期综合征

SAM:systolic anterior motion,收缩期前向运动

Scr:serum creatinine,血肌酐

SNP:single nucleotide polymorphism,单核苷酸多态性

T

TBI:toe brachial index,趾肱指数

TWA:T wave altenmns,T波电交替

TDI:tissue doppler imaging,多普勒超声组织显像

TG:triglyceride,三酰甘油

TIA:transient ischemic attack,短暂性脑缺血发作

TC:total cholesterol,总胆固醇

TNK-tPA:tenecteplase,替奈普酶

TTE:transthoracic echocardiography,经胸超声心动图

TEE:transesophageal echocardiogram,经食管超声心动图

TAPSE:tricuspid annularplane systolic excursion,三尖瓣环收缩期位移

TXA2:thromboxane A2,血栓素A2

t-PA:tissue-type plasminogen activator,组织型纤溶酶原激活物

T3:triiodothyronine,三碘甲状腺原氨酸

T4:thyroxine,甲状腺素

TRH:thyrotropin-releasing hormone,促甲状腺激素释放激素

TLC:therapeutic life-style change,治疗性生活方式改变

TZD:thiazolidinediones,噻唑烷二酮类药物

TNF:tumor necrosis factor,肿瘤坏死因子

TIC:tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy,心动过速性心肌病

TPG:trans-pulmonary arterial pressure gradient,跨肺动脉压梯度

TGF-β:transfonning growth factor-β,转化生长因子-β

TMEM43:transmembrane protein 43,跨膜蛋白43

U

UAE:urinary albumin excretion,尿蛋白排出量

UAER:urinary albumin excretion rate,尿蛋白滤过率

UACR:urinary albumin to creatinine ratio,尿白蛋白肌酐比值

UA:unstable angina,不稳定性心绞痛

V

VLDL:very low density lipoprotein,极低密度脂蛋白

VLDL-C:very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇

VH-IVUS:virtual histology IVUS,虚拟组织学血管内超声

VO2peak:peak oxygen uptake,峰值摄氧量

VCAB:ventricular coronary artery bypass,经皮左心室-冠状动脉搭桥术

VRS:ventricular rate stabilization,心室率稳定程序

VT:ventricular tachycardia,室性心动过速

VMC:viral myocarditis,病毒性心肌炎

VAD:ventricular assist device,心室辅助装置

VSD:ventricular septal defect,室间隔缺损

VEGF:vascular endothelial growth factor,血管内皮生长因子

W

WHO:World Health Organization,世界卫生组织

WHF:World Heart Federation,世界心脏联盟

WPW:Wolff-Parkinson-White,pre-excitation syndrome,预激综合征

WCT:wide QRS complex tachycardia,宽QRS波心动过速