口腔颌面部异常相关的治疗建议
治疗原则:对症处理,病因治疗。具体治疗方法如下:
1.抗生素预防感染。
2.甘露醇静脉降低眶内压。
3.营养、支持治疗。
4.中药活血化瘀等。
参考文献
[1]Aryasit O,Preechawai P,Aui-Aree N.Clinical presentation,aetiology and prognosis of orbital apex syndrome[J].Orbit,2013,32(2):91-94.(https://www.daowen.com)
[2]Borchard N.A,Nayak J.V.Orbital Apex Syndrome[J].N EnglJ Med,2018,378(17):e23.
[3]GoyalP,Lee S,Gupta N,et al.Orbital apex disorders:Imaging findings and management[J].The Neuroradiology Journal,2018,31(2):104-125.
[4]Gupta R,Khan Y A.Traumatic orbital apex syndrome[J].Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology,2015,50(1):e8-el1.
[5]Lambrecht C,Wouters C,van Esch H,et al.Conradi-hünermann-happle syndrome:A novel heterozygous missense mutation,c.204G[J].Pediatric Dermatology,2014,31(4):493-496.
[6]Warburton R E,Brookes C C D,Golden B A,et al.Orbital apex disorders:A case series[J].International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,2016,45(4):497-506.
[7]Yeh S,Foroozan R.Orbital apex syndrome[J].Current Opinion in Ophthalmology,2004,15(6):490-498.
(贺智凤 王志勇)