2.惯用搭配类型

该类题目主要测试考生对惯用词组及固定搭配的掌握情况。

（1）固定词组：如，call off；put off；give up…

例题1：All that①,until the last decade,scientists believed that the human brain and its connections were formed during gestation and infancy and remained②unchanged through childhood.

①A．has been said B．being said

C．was said D．is said

②A．more or less B．pretty much

C．as ever D．if any(https://www.daowen.com)

【分析】①答案为B。本题考查非谓语动词和习惯说法。该句的主谓结构为scientists believed…，因此all that后的谓语动词应该相应变成非谓语结构。综观四个选项，只有B符合要求。all that being said是独立主格结构充当状语，是习惯用法，意思是“综上所述”。

②答案为C。more or less“或多或少”，pretty much“十分，非常”，as ever“和以往一样”，if any“即使有的话也⋯⋯”。该句的下文说，科学家们认为一旦人脑成型，神经元便会保持稳定，一如既往地维持不变，因此as ever是正确答案。

（2）介词的搭配：介词与名词、介词与形容词及介词与不及物动词的搭配和用法。

例题2：According to the World Health Organization,nearly three-fifths of the people who contracted H5N1 since 2003 died from the virus,which was first reported______humans in Hong Kong in 1997 before a more serious outbreak occurred in Southeast Asia between 2003 and 2004.（2017年全国医学博士统考）

A．at B．with C．in D．on

【分析】答案为C。be reported的意思是“被报道”，后面常常跟两种介词搭配：on后接报道的主题，in后接被报道事件的范围。该句大意为：自从2003年以来，近五分之三感染H5N1的人都死于该病毒感染，香港在1997年报道了首例人感染该病毒（which）⋯⋯由此可知，这是报道时间发生的范围，因此介词用in。

（3）动词与名词之间的动宾搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等：如，hold/throw a party, take advantage of sth./make use of sth.（利用⋯⋯）；heavy rain/strong wind…