Treatment
General：health education to patients，diet，physical exercise，weight reduction in type 2 diabetes.
（1）Type I diabetes mellitus：
Insulin-requirement：inject 0.5～1.0 U/（kg·d），30 minutes before meals.
①Actrapid，short-acting soluble insulin（the starting time is 30 minutes，duration is 3～6 hours）
②Protaphane，long-acting insulin（the starting time is 3～4 hours，duration is 12～18 hours）
2/3 of daily insulin is injected during morning and the rest is injected during afternoon.
Am+pm：2/3“lente”+1/3“soluble”
（2）TypeⅡdiabetes mellitus：
Step by step：(https://www.daowen.com)
①weight loss/diet（in mild cases）.
②The adverse effect of metformin：lactic acidosis！The patients with renal failure or on stavudine should avoid taking the metformin.
③Glibenclamide（the maximum dose of glibenclamide in the patients of typeⅡdiabetes with normal weight is 10 mg in the morning and 5 mg in the afternoon）.
④Long-acting insulin+Metformin or Glibenclamide.
⑤Insulin-only.
（3） Treatments aim：
Fasting blood sugar＜120 mg/d L.
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