五、结 论
首先,在工作记忆任务中,高海拔世居者的行为表现和低海拔居民的行为表现无显著差异;其次,高海拔缺氧环境对高海拔世居者的早期与注意有关的自动认知加工没有产生影响;最后,当海拔超过4 000 m时,个体的言语和空间工作记忆的加工受到了负面的影响,高海拔地区居民通过增强认知努力补偿高海拔低氧环境的损伤。
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