PartⅣ Supplementary Practices
Practice 4.1 Terminology
Choose the best for each of the following.
1.The suffix-genesis as in pathogenesis means________.
A.creation B.destruction C.dissolution D.sensation
2.The prefix lys（o)-as in lysosome means________.
A.formation B.dissolution C.production D.expansion
3.The prefix mort-as in mortality means________.
A.death B.form C.disease D.body
4.The prefix phag（o)-as in phagocyte means________.
A.softening B.nourishing C.mutating D.eating
5._________diseases are caused by bacteria,viruses,parasites or fungi；the diseases can be spread,directly or indirectly,from one person to another.
A.Infectious B.Malicious C.Notorious D.Suspicious
6.Typically________is used to describe an infectious agent such as a virus,bacterium,prion,fungus,viroid,or parasite that causes disease in its host.
A.allergen B.carcinogen C.collagen D.pathogen
7.Drinking water will help you________the overall effect of caffeine in your body for a good sleep at night.
A.postpone B.concentrate
C.neutralize D.strengthen
8.It is believed that humans have an________ability for language acquisition,that is,humans are genetically preprogrammed to learn language.
A.insane B.instant C.innate D.innocent
9.The body loses salt through urine,_________or sweating,vomiting and diarrhoea.of the asthmatic patient is associated with a higher risk of complications and,therefore,is a measure of last resort.
A.respiration B.perspiration C.inspection D.perception
10.AIDS patients have their immune system________.They do not have good immunity or the ability to defend against illnesses and medical challenges.
A.composed B.comprehended C.compressed D.compromised
11._________treatments for depression might include individual treatment such as cognitive behavioral therapy（CBT),family therapy and pharmacotherapy.
A.Spiritual B.Specific C.Sporadic D.Speculative
12.There are signs that indicate the________of labor（分娩）as well as different stages of labor.
A.offset B.asset C.onset D.mindset
13.Repeated unprotected________to the sun's ultraviolet（UV)rays can cause skin damage,eye damage,immune system suppression,and skin cancer.
A.explosion B.expression C.exploration D.exposure
14.Every few years there is a（n)_________of a new disease；this pathogen is often not previously seen in humans.
A.emergence B.urgency C.diligence D.agency
15.These patients need_________therapy for heart failure and effective prevention of sudden death due to cardiac arrhythmia.
A.oriental B.optimal C.optional D.original(https://www.daowen.com)
16.Many clinicians believe that people with diabetes have an increased________to infection.
A.responsibility B.susceptibility
C.predictability D.vulnerability
17.Many plant extracts have been shown to promote growth in pigs,maybe partly due to the ability of plant extracts to________the immunity of pigs.
A.articulate B.accumulate C.formulate D.modulate
18.The training program provides the professional nurse with information on basic assessment and nursing care of the________at and shortly after birth.
A.fetus B.neonate C.juvenile D.centenarian
19.Environmental and lifestyle factors are known to play an important role during________,determining newborns'health status.
A.stimulation B.gestation C.mutation D.dehydration
20.Severe Crohn's disease cases may require one or more surgeries to control or maintain________of the disease.
A.emission B.admission C.remission D.transmission
Practice 4.2 Translation
Translate the following into English,using the stock phrase given.
1....can be grouped into...major categories/kinds.……可以分为……大类（P057L21）
组织可以分为四大类：结缔组织、肌肉组织、神经组织和上皮组织。
2.remain a challenge to...仍然是一个挑战（P059L77）
细菌的快速繁殖仍然是免疫系统的一个挑战。
3.There is a dark side to...……有阴暗的一面（P059L81）
器官移植的临床研究有着阴暗的一面。
4....is the best，if not the only...……即使不是唯一，也是最好的（P059L94）
运动即使不是唯一一种，也是调节血压最好的一种方法。
5.Perhaps the greatest current challenge（in...）is...（在……方面，）或许现在最大的挑战是……（P059L99）
或许化疗现在最大的挑战是药物的副作用。
6.Extensive research demonstrates...广泛的研究表明……（P064L16）
广泛研究表明果糖不会增加食物摄取量或影响体重。
7.There are relatively few studies dealing with...……的研究相对较少（P065L19）
对干细胞移植与炎症之间关系的研究相对较少。
8.The paper concludes that...本文的结论是……（P0065L38）
本文的结论是这个新方法是可取的。
9.The evidence is still insufficient to...证据依然不足以……（P065L45）
目前的证据依然不足以评估补充维生素防癌是否有益。
10.However，many questions remain about...然而，关于……还有诸多问题（P066L71）
抗抑郁药物被广泛服用，但是这些药物还有很多问题。