PartⅣ Supplementary Practices
Practice 5.1 Terminology
Choose the best for each of the following.
1.The prefix bene-as in benign is opposite in meaning to________.
A.dys-B.hypo-C.mal-D.syn-
2.The prifix ne（o)-as in neoplastic means________.
A.新的B.旧的C.好的D.坏的
3.The suffix denoting tumor is________.
A.-oma B.-odynia C.-osis D.-opia
4.The combining form scler（o)-as in sclerosis means________.
A.sweet B.bitter C.hardness D.softness
5.The clinical________of multiple myeloma are highly variable and may affect multiple organ systems.
A.symbols B.signals C.signs D.sights
6.Health care professionals are a good source of information regarding events that may be________for the child,such as receiving injections
A.susceptible B.vulnerable C.traumatic D.dramatic
7.These drugs can also be applied directly to the skin in the form of ointments,gels,and creams,or injected directly into skin________.
A.condition B.disease C.symptom D.lesion
8.The________system is the body's network of blood vessels.
A.vascular B.muscular C.articular D.circular
9.In________growth,cells in different parts of a tumor do not grow at uniform rates.
A.cystic B.elastic C.neoplastic D.diagnostic
10.Alzheimer's disease is a（n)_________disease of the central nervous system in which the patient develops progressive dementia and an alteration of mental functions.
A.effective B.selective C.connective D.degenerative
11.Infective necrotizing pancreatitis is widely accepted as a surgical disease,but the appropriate timing of surgical________is controversial.
A.intention B.intervention C.invention D.inversion
12.Surgical treatment of a lot of tumors consisting of complete_________of the tumor while preserving the adjacent structures is the recommended approach.
A.invasion B.incision C.exclusion D.excision
13.Women trying to get pregnant wonder whether they will feel different or notice any early symptoms right after________.
A.perception B.deception C.exception D.conception
14.Despite substantial progress in the medical management of HIV infection,the AIDSepidemic continues to exact a tremendous________on families,communities,and society.(https://www.daowen.com)
A.decay B.casualty C.injury D.toll
15.Most amnesia is only temporary,but there are some who will never be able to________their memory.
A.conceive B.retrieve C.deceive D.relieve
16.Rehabilitation physicians are specialized in treating musculoskeletal issues which affect our________system of muscles,nerves,joints and connective tissues.
A.dynamic B.intricate C.independent D.reliable
17.Generally,a_________cough is defined as a cough lasting more than 8 weeks,and may indicate a variety of conditions,such as COPD,asthma or post-nasal drip.
A.insistent B.consistent C.persistent D.existent
18.Dr.Ross completed extra coursework in Sports Medicine during his________training.
A.residency B.agency C.urgency D.tendency
19.In medical education,a_________refers to the practice of medicine by medical students during their final year of study and gives them experiences in all parts of the hospital setting.
A.shift B.round C.rotation D.ward
20.Pathological specimens and biopsies can be seen under the_________for morphological abnormalities and this aids as a step in diagnosis of cancer.
A.endoscope B.telescope C.microscope D.stethoscope
Practice 5.2 Translation
Translate the following into English,using the stock phrase given.
1.The knowledge of...is essential to sth./to do sth....……知识对……而言，必不可少。（P074L10）
生理学知识对理解身体中发生的病理过程必不可少。
2.It is currently one of the most...目前最……之一（P074L13）
实际上，它是目前使用最多的用于治疗和预防偏头痛和头痛的草药之一。
3.Despite the many advances in...in recent years，...remain largely unknown.尽管近年来……取得了很多进展，但……尚不清楚（P075L66）
尽管近年来临床和实验室研究取得了很多进展，但2型糖尿病的根本病因尚不清楚。
4....also referred to as...也称为……（P075L73）
免疫球蛋白，也称为抗体，是存在于脊椎动物体液和血液中调节免疫系统的蛋白质。
5....provide unprecedented opportunities for...提供前所未有的机会（P076L81）
那些曾进入过太空的双胞胎为科学家更好地了解微重力对人体的作用提供了前所未有的机会。
6.be a major name in...……的大人物/重要人物/不同凡响的人物（P081L8）
我的导师在心理学和治疗研究方面是个不同凡响的人物。
7.to earn one's PhD（other academic diplomas and degrees）at（an academic institution）获得……学校……学位（P081L25）
Burchard医生于1995年获得史丹福大学医学院医学博士学位。