PartⅣ Supplementary Practices
Practice 8.1 Terminology
Choose the best for each of the following.
1.The combining form cardio-as in cardiology means________.
A.kidney B.lung C.heart D.stomach
2.The prefix iso-as in isotope means________.
A.same B.wrong C.beside D.between
3.The combining form mammo-as in mammography means________.
A.head B.breast C.hand D.foot
4.Angioplasty can be defined as surgical________of the blood vessel.
A.removal B.blockage C.repair D.destruction
5.After injection and tablets,inhaled insulin may be a new_________for management of diabetes.
A.mobility B.mortality C.morbidity D.modality
6.Osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become less dense and can lead to an increased risk of________.
A.fracture B.fraction C.friction D.fringe
7.The initial intravenous________of the drug is 20 mg injected over two minutes.
A.volume B.weight C.dose D.formulus
8.Pregnant women should be________checked for gestational diabetes in the second trimester.
A.scarcely B.permanently C.annually D.routinely
9.4D cardiac reconstruction using high_________CT images captures complex anatomical features,such as the papillary muscles and the ventricular trabeculae.
A.revolution B.resolution C.dissolution D.evolution
10.Throughout the experiment,_________control ensures that each item of equipment is maintained at the required temperatures.
A.abnormal B.terminal C.formal D.thermal
11.________blood is the specimen of choice for most routine laboratory tests.The blood is obtained by direct puncture to a vein.
A.Arterial B.Venous C.Capillary D.Cutaneous
12.Mammograms are most often used to_________for breast cancer in women who have no symptoms.
A.select B.secure C.screen D.scrape
13.Cancer of the colon and rectum can invade and damage________tissues and organs.
A.adjacent B.appendix C.accessary D.adhesive
14.A________section is right-angled with the longitudinal section.
A.transitional B.translational C.transparent D.transverse
15.When the body is in a state of balance it tends to________itself：breaks mend sooner than expected,and bleeding stops.
A.heal B.treat C.activate D.rebuilt
16.This study looks at patients with advanced lung cancer.Participants in this study will be________into two groups.
A.synthesized B.hypothesized C.randomized D.analyzed
17.What makes most cancers dangerous is that they are_________,which means they are not restricted to one spot,but have spread to other cells within the organ where they arose.
A.recessive B.invasive C.cohesive D.defensive
18.Tanning is controversial because of the damage________by exposure to the sunlight.
A.concurred B.incurred C.occurred D.recurred
19.When scientists follow the scientific method in order to find a result and conclusion,sometimes they try to prove their________.
A.hypothesis B.analysis C.diagnosis D.prosthesis
20.It is well established that once a cardiac________has begun,time to intervention is one of the most important factors in keeping the heart muscle alive.
A.infusion B.inflation C.infliction D.infarction
Practice 8.2 Translation(https://www.daowen.com)
Translate the following into English,using the stock phrase given.
1.The last two decades（a period of time）have witnessed significant advances in...过去的20年间（过去的一段时间），在……方面取得的重大进步有目共睹（P126L1）
近年来，在治疗神经性损伤如卒中、脑外伤和脊髓损伤方面取得的重大进步有目共睹。
2.with the advent of...随着……的出现（P127L53）
近几个世纪以来，随着科学的出现，大部分医学已经成为艺术和科学的综合体。
3.have become a mainstream technique……已经成为主流技术（P128L72）
随着这些生物标记检测成为主流技术，它们可以全自动地用于对人和动物进行检测。
4.Since the introduction of...自从有了……（P128L78）
自从20世纪40年代有了抗生素，抗生素耐药已成为日益严重的问题。
5.an increasingly common test（technique，method）...一种越来越普遍的检测（技术、方法）（P133L19）
3D打印正成为应用于组织工程的越来越普遍的技术。
6.Large-scale，randomized trials have shown that...大范围随机试验显示……（P133L24）
许多大范围的随机试验显示，当FXa的选择性提高时，肝素的效力就会增强。
7.a small but real increase in the risk of...导致风险的明确上升，虽然只是小幅上升（P133L29）
这种药物的剂量高到足以导致癌症风险的明确上升，虽然只是小幅上升。
8.One recent trial（study/survey/investigation）of...showed...近期……试验（研究、调查）显示……（P134L51）
近期一项学生纵向研究显示了同一所医科院校不同学生的抑郁情况。
9....do not necessarily lead to...不一定导致……（P134L53）
习惯不一定导致强迫行为——我们都有一些习惯。
10.Overall，we must conclude that...总的来说，我们必须承认……（P134L63）
总的来说，我们必须承认我们应该仔细研究一下美国的药物政策。
11.We should take a step back and...我们应该向后退一步……（P135L72）
事实上，我们应该向后退一步并真正了解睡眠呼吸暂停是怎么发生的。
12.We have come a long way since...自从……我们已经走过了一条漫长的道路（P135L83）
自从早年间光学显微镜的发现，我们已经走过了一条漫长的道路。
PartⅤ Key to the Supplementary Practices
Practice 8.1
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D
Practice 8.2
1.Recent years have witnessed significant advances in the treatment of neurological injuries such as stroke,traumatic brain injuries（TBI),and spinal cord injuries（SCI).
2.In recent centuries,with the advent of science,most medicine has become a combination of art and science.
3.Since these biomarker tests have become mainstream technique,they have been fully automated for both animal and human testing.
4.Since the introduction of antibiotics in the 1940s,antibiotic resistance has become an increasing problem.
5.3D printing is an increasingly common technique used for tissue engineering.
6.Numerous large-scale,randomized trials have shown that the efficacy of heparin improves as the selectivity for FXa increases.
7.The dose of the drug is high enough to lead to a small but real increase in the risk of cancer.
8.One recent longitudinal study of students showed the condition of students'depression at one medical school.
9.Habits do not necessarily lead to obsessive behavior—we all have habits.
10.Overall,we must conclude that we should examine U.S.drug policy.
11.Actually,we should take a step back and understand exactly how sleep apnea occurs.
12.We have come a long way since the early days of the optical microscope discovery.