References

References

［1］Bedbrook JR，Kolodner R（1979）The structure of chloroplast DNA.Annu Rev Plant Physiol 30：593-620

［2］Bolivar F，Backman K（1979）Plasmids of E.coli as cloning vectors.Methods Enzymol 68：245-267

［3］Ciferri O，DiPasquale G，Tiboni O（1979）Chloroplast elongation factors are synthesized in the chloroplast.Eur J Biochem 102：331-335

［4］Dagert M，Ehrlich DS（1979）Prolonged incubation in calcium chloride improves the competence of E.coli cells.Gene 6：23-28 Doherty A，Gray JC（1979）Synthesis of cytochrome f by isolated pea chloroplasts.Eur J Biochem 98：87-92

［5］Doherty A，Gray JC（1980）Synthesis of a dicyclohexylcarbodiimide binding proteolipid by isolated pea chloroplasts.Eur J Biochem 108：131-136

［6］Ellis J（1981）Chloroplast proteins：synthesis，transport and assembly.Annu Rev Plant Physiol 32：111-137

［7］Erion JL，Toinowski J，Weissbach H，Brot N（1981）Cloning，mapping，and in vitro transcriptiontranslation of the gene for the large subunit of RuBPCase from spinach chloroplasts.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78：3459-3463

［8］Fluhr R，Edelman M（1981）Physical mapping of Nicotiana tabacum chloroplast DNA.Mol Gen Genet 181：484-490

［9］Herrmann RG，Whitfeld PR，Bottomley W（1980）Construction of a SalI/PstI restriction map of spinach chloroplast DNA using low-gelling-temperature-agarose electrophoresis.Gene8：179-191

［10］Jurgenson JE，Bourque DP（1980）Mapping of RNA genes in an inverted region in N.tabacum chloroplast DNA.Nucl Acids Res 8：3505-3516

［11］Jorgenson JE（1980）Nicotiana tabacum chloroplast DNA：Structure and gene content.PhD Dissertation，Univ Arizona

［12］Kolodner R，Tewari KK（1975）The molecular size and conformation of the chloroplast DNA from higher plants.BiochemBiophys Acta 402：372-390

［13］Kung SD（1976）Tobacco fraction I protein：a unique genetic marker.Science 191：429-434

［14］Kung SD（1977）The expression of chloroplast genomes in higherplants.Annu Rev Plant Physiol 28：401-437

［15］Kung SD，Zhu YS，Shen GF（1982）Nicotiana chloroplast genome.Ⅲ.Chloroplast DNA evolution.Theor Appl Genet 61：73-79(https://www.daowen.com)

［16］Maniatis T，Jeffrey A，Kleid DG（1975）Nucleotide sequence of rightward operator of phage.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72：1184-1188

［17］Nelson N，Nelson H，Schatz G（1980）Biosynthesis and assembly of the proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase complex from chloroplasts.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77：1361-1364

［18］Palmer JD，Thompson WF（1981）Clone banks of the mung bean，pea and spinach chloroplast genomes.Gene 15：21-26

［19］Rambach A，Hogness DS（1977）Translation of Drosophila melanogaster sequences in E.coli.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74：5041-5045

［20］Rhodes PR，Kung SD（1981）Chloroplast DNA isolation：purity achieved without nuclease digestion.Can J Biochem 59：911-915

［21］Sancar A，Hack AM，Rupp WD（1979）Simple method for identification of plasmid-coded proteins.J Bacteriol 137：692-693

［22］Seyer P，Kowallick KV，Herrmann RG（1981）A physical map of Nicotiana tabacum plastid DNA including the location of structural genes for ribosomal RNAs and the large subunit of Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase.Curr Genet 3：189-204

［23］Steinmetz A，Mubumbila M，Keller M，Burkard G，Weil JH（1978）Mapping of tRNA genes on the circular DNA molecule of spinacia Oleracea chloroplasts in chloroplast development.Akoyunoglou G，Argyroudi-Akoyunoglou（eds）Elsevier/North Holland，Amsterdam New York Oxford，pp 573-580

［24］Sugiura M，Kusuda J（1979）Molecular cloning of tobacco chloroplast ribosomal RNAgenes.Mol Gen Genet 172：137-141

［25］Southern EM（1975）Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.J Mol Biol 98：503-517

［26］Sun SM，Slightom JL，Hall TC（1981）Intervening sequences in a plant gene-comparison of the partial sequence of cDNA and genomic DNA of French bean phaseolin.Nature 289：37-41

［27］Zielinski RE，Price CA（1980）Synthesis of thylakoid membrane proteins by chloroplasts isolated from spinach.J Cell Biol 85：435-445

Communicated by G.Melchers

Received May 18，1982