Oral Cavity ＆amp; Pharynx but Nasopharynx(C00-C1...
In 2016, oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer cases accounted for 1.04% of all cancer cases in Henan cancer registration areas with the crude incidence 2.78/105, the ASR China 2.24/105 and ASR World 2.20/105.The incidence was 3.39/105 in males, and 2.13/105 in females.It was 1.68 times higher in males than that in females and it was 1.14 times higher in urban areas than in rural areas.The crude mortality of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers in 2016 was 1.31/105.The ASR China was 1.02/105 and ASR for World was 1.02/105.The mortality was 1.66/105 in males, and 0.95/105 in females.The cumulative rates of incidence and mortality from 0 to 74 years old were 0.25% and 0.12%, respectively.(Table 5-1)
表5-1 河南省肿瘤登记地区口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤发病与死亡
续表
口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤年龄别发病率和死亡率在0~44 岁年龄段处于较低水平，45 岁以后快速上升，在80~岁或85+岁组达到高峰，男性高于女性。城乡和不同地区年龄别率的水平虽然有一定的差异，但总体趋势类同。（图5-1a ～图5-1f）
图5-1a 河南省肿瘤登记地区口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤年龄别发病率，2016
The age-specific incidence and mortality rates of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers were relatively low before 45 years old and increased dramatically since 45 years old, reaching the peak at the age group of 80~ and 85+, respectively.Incidence and mortality rates in male were generally higher than those in female, and higher in the urban areas than in the rural areas.The age-specific incidence and mortality rates varied in urban and rural areas with similar curves.(Figure 5-1a~figure 5-1f )
图5-1d 河南省肿瘤登记地区口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤年龄别死亡率，2016
图5-1b 城市肿瘤登记地区口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤年龄别发病率，2016
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图5-1e 城市肿瘤登记地区口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤年龄别死亡率，2016
图5-1c 农村肿瘤登记地区口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤年龄别发病率，2016
在8 个城市肿瘤登记地区中，男性口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤标化发病率最高的是南阳市卧龙区（5.93/10 万），其次是信阳市浉河区和鹤壁市；女性发病率最高的是南阳市卧龙区（2.99/10 万），其次是鹤壁市和洛阳市。男性标化死亡率最高的是洛阳市（3.44/10 万），女性死亡率最高的是洛阳市（1.55/10万）。（图5-1g）
图5-1f 农村肿瘤登记地区口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤年龄别死亡率，2016
Among the 8 urban cancer registration areas,in males, the ASR China incidence rate of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers was the highest in Wolong District of Nanyang City (5.93/105), followed by Shihe District of Xinyang City and Hebi City.In females, it was the highest in Wolong District of Nanyang City(2.99/105), followed by Hebi City and Luoyang City.The ASR China mortality was the highest in Luoyang City for males (3.44/105) and in Luoyang City for females (1.55/105).(Figure 5-1g)
图5-1g 城市肿瘤登记地区口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤发病率与死亡率
在27 个农村肿瘤登记地区中，男性口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤标化发病率最高的是方城县（5.01/10 万），其次是郸城县和孟津县；女性发病率最高的是郸城县（4.58/10 万），其次是漯河市郾城区和虞城县。男性标化死亡率最高的是虞城县（2.78/10 万），女性死亡率最高的是虞城县（2.30/10 万）。（图5-1h）
Among the 27 rural cancer registration areas,in males, the ASR China incidence rate of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers was the highest in Fangcheng County(5.01/105), followed by Dancheng County and Mengjin County.For females, it was the highest in Dancheng County (4.58/105), followed by Yancheng District of Luohe City and Yucheng County.The ASR China mortality was the highest in Yucheng County for males (2.78/105) and highest in Yucheng County for females (2.30/105).(Figure 5-1h)
图5-1h 农村肿瘤登记地区口腔和咽（除鼻咽外）恶性肿瘤发病率与死亡率