2.4 The Significance of Historic Personality’s Res...
The sustainable preservation and utilization of the historically significant residences is the process which integrates the traditional area and culture into our contemporary life, based on the sustainable development strategy.From the perspective of sustainability, these memorial residences are not only part of the fabric that makes up a society’s cultural heritages, but also a part of urban life.A living historic heritage site in a modern city will benefit the local region in many aspects, including strengthening local identity, improving the cultural education levels, developing the cultural tourism industry and stimulating local economic development.
Therefore, preserving and using historic personalities’ residences combined with sustainable development strategy is undoubtedly the feasible ideology to guide the related theoretical research and practices.To solve problems relating to preservation and development of historic memorial residences with respect to local urbanization levels, and to take the sustainability principle as the basis to preserving, designing, operating and managing these residences requires establishing a forward-looking theoretical foundation for the future of heritage sites.
Figure 2-6.Zhang Zhi’s Residence in Jinan
【注释】
[1]The Athens Charter for the Restoration of Historic Monuments, adopted by 1st International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic Monuments, Athens, 1931.
[2]International Council on Monuments and Sites.
[3]International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites, adopted by 2nd International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic Monuments, Venice, 1964.
[4]Council of Europe, European Charter of the Architectural Heritage, 1975.
[5]The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
[6]Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas, adopted in Nairobi.
[7]UNESCO, Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas, 1976.
[8]Charter for the Conservation of Historic Towns and Urban Areas, adopted by ICOMOS General Assembly in Washington, DC, October 1987.
[9]ICOMOS, Charter on the Conservation of Historic Towns and Urban Areas, 1987.
[10]Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, The SPAB Manifesto: The Principals of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings as Set Forth upon its Foundation, 1877.(https://www.daowen.com)
[11]ICOMOS, International Charter for The Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites, 1964.
[12]UNESCO, 1972.
[13]ICOMOS, Charter on the Conservation of Historic Towns and Urban Areas, 1987.
[14]ICOMOS, The Valletta Principles for the Safeguarding and Management of Historic Cities, Towns and Urban Areas, 2011.
[15]ICOMOS, The Florence Declaration on Heritage and Landscape as Human Values, 2014.
[16]Blue plaques scheme was founded 1866, which celebrates the notable figures of the past by protecting the buildings in which they lived and worked.It was run successively by the (Royal) Society of Arts, the London County Council and the Greater London Council.Since 1986, it was run by English Heritage.
[17]English Heritage, Criteria used in the evaluation of suggestions for commemorative blue plaques in London, 2013.http://www.englishheritage.org.uk.
[18]English Heritage, Criteria used in the evaluation of suggestions for commemorative blue plaques in London, 2013.
[19]English translation in China: The Celebrity’s Former Residence.
[20]Luke Fiederer, Why the Austrian Government’s Plan to Demolish Hitler's Birth House is Contentious, Archdaily, 1 November 2016.
[21]ICOMOS, 1964.
[22]Son of famous writer Lao She.
[23]Shu yi, The Preservation and Development of the Celebrity’s Former House, Celebrity and Old house, 2004, p3.
[24]Shan Jixiang, Guangming Daily, 2009.