3.3 The Unique Conservation Concepts in China

3.3 The Unique Conservation Concepts in China

The Qufu Declaration stated that ancient Chinese architecture with wood structure is unique.It possesses distinctive features which are very different from Western architecture in terms of materials, technology, construction, damage characteristics and protection methods.^[55]Therefore, it is necessary to formulate conservation principles, policies and methods with respect for Chinese characteristics and the status quo.

Due to the vast differences between Chinese and Western principles on geographic environment, culture, artistic and techniques, the architectural heritage preservation concept is very different in concept and practice.Additionally, the differences in structures and materials between Western and Eastern architecture also produced a variety of conservation methods.In the practice of repairing ancient buildings, Chinese ancient craftsmen have accumulated a wealth of successful experience.When international conservation concepts which are substantially different from the Chinese experience were introduced to China, local scholars and craftsmen were confused, resulting in issues with implementation.(https://www.daowen.com)

However, “Value and authenticity of architectural heritage cannot be based on fixed criteria because the respect due to all cultures also requires that its physical heritage be considered within the cultural context to which it belongs.”^[56]Therefore, simply accepting all international conservation methods was not suitable for architectural heritage in China, which had to develop its own characteristics.In some cases, implementing Western practices would damage these structures.Based on the constant renewal and deepening of the international understanding on the value, authenticity and integration of domestic practices, Chinese unique conservation methods on architectural heritage are strongly supported globally.