参考文献
[1]Statistics Canada，“Energy supply and demand 2020”，https：//www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/211213/dq211213b-eng.htm?lnk=dai-quo&indid=3447-1&indgeo=0(2021/12/13).
[2]International Energy Agency，Canada 2022-energy policy review，January，2022.
[3]Government of Canada，A Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy，December，2020.
[4]Canadian Institute for Climate Choices，Canada's net-zero future，February，2021.
[5]Nnaziri Ihejirika，The Role of CCUS in Accelerating Canada's Transition to Net-Zero，The Oxford Institute For Energy Studies，September，2021.
[6]Canadian Nuclear Association，The Canadian Nuclear Factbook-2021，2021.
[7]Natural Resources Canada，The Hydrogen Strategy，December，2020.
[8]Kim，C.et al.，Power play：Canada's role in the electric vehicle transition，the International Council on Clean Transportation，April，2020.
[9]Government of Canada，Greening Government Strategy：A Government of Canada Directive，2021.
[10]Government of Canada，A Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy-Climate smart agriculture，December，2020.
[11]Government of Canada，Pan-Canadian Framework，December，2016.
执笔：姚魏、陈思彤（上海社会科学院法学研究所）
【注释】
[1]Government of Canada，“Government of Canada charts course for clean growth by legislating a path to net-zero emissions by 2050”，https：//www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/news/2020/11/government-of-canada-charts-course-for-clean-growth-by-legislating-a-path-to-net-zero-emissions-by-2050.html（2020/11/19）.
[2]Government of Canada，A Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy，December 2020.
[3]Wikipedia，“Canada”，https：//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada（2022/5/16）.
[4]International Monetary Fund，“Canada country data”，https：//www i.mf.org/en/Countries/CAN.
[5]Natural Resources Canada，Energy Fact Book 2021—2022，2021.
[6]Natural Resources Canada，Energy Fact Book 2021—2022，2021，p.10.
[7]Canada Energy Regulator，Canada-Energy-Futures，2021，pp.53—54.
[8]DC registry，“Canada's 2021 Nationally Determined Contribution”，https：//www4.unfccci.nt/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Canada%20First/Canada%27s%20Enhanced%20NDC%20Submission1_FINAL%20EN.pdf（2021/7/12）.
[9]Government of Canada，Pan-Canadian Framework，December 2016.
[10]Government of Canada，A Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy，December 2020.
[11]Arliament of Canada，“An Act respecting transparency and accountability in Canada's efforts to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050”，https：//www.parl.ca/Document-Viewer/en/43-2/bill/C-12/royal-assent（2021/6/29）.
[12]Canadian Institute for Climate Choices，Transforming canada's economy for a global low-carbon future，October 2021，pp.6—9.
[13]Vanessa Corkal，“Finding the Way to Zero：Final report of Climate Action Network Canada's 2021 workshop series on net-zero”，sponsored by International Institute for Sustainable Development and Climate Action Network Canada，January 2022.
[14]Ibid.，pp.9—10.
[15]International Energy Agency，Canada 2022-energy policy review，January 2022，p.26.
[16]Canadian Institute for Climate Choices，Canada's net-zero future，February 2021.
[17]“负排放”指能够帮助在排放源和大气中去除二氧化碳并将其储存在陆地、海洋或地质水库中的技术。CCUS为典型的负排放技术。
[18]NDC registry，“Canada's 2021 Nationally Determined Contribution”，https：//www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Canada%20First/Canada%27s%20Enhanced%20NDC%20Submission1_FINAL%20EN.pdf（2021/7/12）.
[19]Electricity Canada，“Net Zero by 2050 Targets”，https：//www.electricity.ca/knowledge-centre/environment/net-zero-by-2050/net-zero-by-2050-targets/.
[20]Government of Canada，A Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy，December 2020，pp.53—55.
[21]Generation Energy Council，Getting to Our Future Together，June 2018，p.23.
[22]Canada Energy Regulator，Canada Energy Futures-Towards Net-Zero，https：//www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/canada-energy-future/2020/net-zero/index.html.
[23]Generation Energy Council，Getting to Our Future Together，June 2018，pp.34—38.
[24]Nnaziri Ihejirika，“The Role of CCUS in Accelerating Canada's Transition to Net-Zero”，The Oxford Institute For Energy Studies，September 2021.
[25]Government of Canada，“CO2 Capture，Utilization and Storage（CCUS）”，https：//www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy/offices-labs/canmet/ottawa-research-centre/co2-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus/23320（2021/8/16）.
[26]Canada Energy Regulator，“Market Snapshot：Carbon capture，utilization，and storage market developments”，https：//www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/energy-markets/market-snapshots/2019/market-snapshot-carbon-capture-utilization-storage-market-developments.html（2019/1/30）.
[27]International Energy Agency，Canada 2022-energy policy review，January 2022，pp.69—70.
[28]该技术是一种安装在生物加工行业或生物燃料的发电厂，将CCS和生物量结合，产生负碳排放的技术。
[29]该技术是一种能直接从大气中捕获并去除二氧化碳的技术。
[30]International Energy Agency，Canada 2022-energy policy review，January 2022，pp.181—184.
[31]Canadian Nuclear Association，The Canadian Nuclear Factbook-2021，2021，pp.42—50.
[32]Canadian Nuclear Association，Vision 2050-Canadas Nuclear Advantage，October 2017，part 4.
[33]International Energy Agency，Canada 2022-energy policy review，January 2022，pp.181—184.
[34]Natural Resources Canada，The Hydrogen Strategy，December 2020，p.17.
[35]Ibid.，p.31.
[36]Natural Resources Canada，The Hydrogen Strategy，December 2020，pp.72—74.
[37]Bloomberg New Energy Finance，“New Energy Outlook 2020”，https：//about.bnef.com/newenergy-outlook/（2021/8/4）.
[38]Statistics Canada，“Zero-emission vehicles in Canada 2020”，https：//www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-627-m/11-627-m2021033-eng.htm（2021/4/22）.
[39]Clean Energy Canada，“Poll：Electric vehicles are picking up speed in public support”，https：//cleanenergycanada.org/poll-electric-vehicles-are-picking-up-speed-in-public-support/（2020/12/15）.
[40]Government of Canada，Budget 2021-A Recovery Plan for Jobs，Growth，and Resilience，April 2021.
[41]Department of Finance Canada，Fall Economic Statement 2020，2020，p.88.
[42]Kim，C.et al.，“Power play：Canada's role in the electric vehicle transition”，the International Council on Clean Transportation，April 2020，pp.26—27.
[43]International Energy Agency，Canada 2022-energy policy review，January 2022，p.94.
[44]Government of Canada，A Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy-Climate smart agriculture，December 2020.
[45]Government of Canada，A Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy-Climate smart agriculture，December 2020.
[46]Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada，2020—2021 Departmental Results Report，October 2021.