Section B Trying Your Hand

Section B Trying Your Hand

Consolidation Exercise

Read the following passage and choose the correct conjunctive adverb for sentences 1)-6)according to the above explanations.

Reliability and validity are key concepts in any form of enquiry.Reliability is a measure of consistency.1)Furthermore/For example,if a clock is sometimes fast and sometimes slow,it is unreliable.If a questionnaire produces different results for the same group of people each time it is used,then the questionnaire is unreliable.

Validity is a measure of truth.It is possible for a questionnaire to be highly reliable yet invalid,like a clock which is always ten minutes slow.2)In contrast/In other words,a clock which is always right provides a valid and reliable measure of time.Similarly,a questionnaire that really measures what it claims to measure is a valid questionnaire.We can assess how valid our questionnaire is by comparing its results with an independent measure.3)In addition/For instance,if we ask people how often they visit their local theatre and then check the results against ticket sales,we will know how valid our questionnaire is.4)However/Because independent measures are often unreliable and of low validity.5)Furthermore/Consequently,in many cases there are no independent measures.6)In other words/However,a“true”answer does not exist.

Answers

1)For example

2)In contrast

3)For instance

4)However

5)Furthermore

6)In other words