1.什么是作者

ICMJE对于“作者”的标准给出了明确规定。在同时满足以下4个条件的情况下，才能被列为作者出现在文中，否则，不能作为作者，仅可以被置于“致谢”部分。关于其具体说明，详见相关网站：

http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-andresponsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html

·Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work；or the acquisition，analysis，or interpretation of data for the work；AND【对论文的构思或设计做出实质性贡献；或对数据的获取、分析、解读做出实质性贡献】(https://www.daowen.com)

·Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content；AND【起草论文或对论文的重要内容进行评判性修改】

·Final approval of the version to be published；AND【同意所发表的终版稿件】

·Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.【同意对论文各方面负责，以确保与各部分内容准确性和完整性有关的问题得到适当的调查和处理】