引文

第一章

［1］Thirty Years That Shook Physics—The Story of Quantum Theory.George Gamow，Dover Publications，inc，New York，1966，p.17；Niels Bohr Collection Works，Vol.1，Early Work.1905—1911，p.527，Letter from Bohr to Harald Bohr，10 October，1911

［2］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.82；Interview with Bohr，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics（缩写为AHQP），7 November，1962

［3］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.82；Interview with Bohr，AHQP，7 November，1962

［4］The Decisive Years：1911-1918.Rosenfeld and Rudinger，in Rozental，1967，p.46

［5］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.84；Interview with Bohr，AHQP，7 November 1962

［6］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.126

［7］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.87；The Rusherford Memorial Lecture：Reminiscences of the Founder of Nuclear Science and Some Development Based on his Work.Niels Bohr，1958，p.33

［8］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.127

［9］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.125

［10］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.125

［11］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.127

［12］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.90；Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Blaedel Niels，Madison，WI：Science Tech Inc.，1985，p.48

［13］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.91；Niels Bohr Collected Works，published by North Holland Amsterdam，p.556，Bohr to Harald Bohr，12 June 1912

［14］Niels Bohr Phil.Mag，1913.10.25，reprinted in Collection Works缩写为CW，Vol.2，p.57

［15］Niels Bohr Collected Works，Vol.1，p.561

［16］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.97；Niels Bohr Collected Works，Vol.2，p.577，letter from Bohr to Rutherford，4 November 1912

［17］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.97；Niels Bohr Collected Works，Vol.2，p.578，letter from Rutherford to Bohr，11 November 1912

［18］Niels Bohr Collected Works，Vol.2，p.597，Letter from Bohr to Rutherford，31 Jan 1913

［19］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.103；Max Planck Compromises on the way to and from the Absolute.Heilbron，John L.，in Evans and Thorndick，2007，p.29

［20］J.J.Thomson，Phil.Mag.11，769，1906

［21］A.Hagenbach Naturw.9，451，1912

［22］On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules.Niels Bohr，1963

［23］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.144，interview of Niels Bohr by T.S.Kuhn，Losenfeld，E.Rudinger，and A.Petersen，7 Novenber 1962

［24］Niels Bohr，Phil.Mag.261，1913，CW，Vol.2，p.159

［25］Fowler，Natura，92，95，1913

［26］Niels Bohr，Nature，92，231，1913

［27］Niels Bohr，Phil.Mag.26，476，1913，CW，Vol.2，p.187

［28］Niels Bohr，Phil.Mag.26，957，1913，CW，Vol.2，p.215

［29］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.104；John Gillott and Marjit Kumar quoted P.60 Letures delivered by Nobel Prize-winners are available at www.nobelprize.org

［30］Rutherford：Being the Life and Letters of the Rt.HorLord Rutherford，O.M..Eve，Arthur S.，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1939，p.221

［31］Rutherford：Being the Life and Letters of the Rt.Hor.Lord Rutherford，O.M..Eve，Arthur S.，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1939，p.221

［32］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.105；Niels Bohr Collection Works，Vol.2，p.584，Letter from Rutherford to Bohr，20 March 1913

［33］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.57

［34］Rutheford：Simple Genius.David Wilson，London：Hodder and Stoughton，1983，p.333

［35］The Decisive Years：1911-1918.Leon Rosenfeld and Erik Rudinger，in Rozental，1967，p.54

［36］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.106

［37］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.60

［38］Harald Bohr，Letter to Niels Bohr，fall 1913，CW，Vol.1，p.567

［39］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.61

［40］The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics.Max Jammer，New York：McGraw-Hill，1966，P.86

［41］TheHistorical DevelopmentofQuantum Theory.MehraJagdishandHelmut Rechenberg，Vol.1，1982，p.236

［42］Rutherford：Being the Life and Letters of the Rt Hon.Lord Rutherford O.M..Eve，Authur S.，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1939，p.223

［43］The Quantum Physicists.Cropper，William H.，New York，Oxford University Press，1970，P.46

［44］Harmony and Unity：The L fe of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.16

［45］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.62

［46］Harmony and UnityThe Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.62

［47］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.64

［48］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.119

［49］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.114；Niels Bohr Collection Works，Vol.2，p.603，Letter from Arnold Sommerfeld to Bohr，4 September 1913

［50］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.114

［51］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.202，CW，Vol.3，p.201

［52］Niels Bohr's Times，in Ph ysics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.209，CW，Vol.4，p.405

［53］Ernest Rutherford，Nature，109，781，1922

［54］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.67

［55］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.68

［56］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.69

［57］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.170

［58］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.71

［59］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.73

［60］J.Jeans，Letter to Niels Bohr，7 July 1923，Niels Bohr Archives（缩写为NBA）

［61］R.B.Owers，Letter to Niels Bohr，6 Fabruary 1924，NBA

［62］A.A.Michelson，Letter to Niels Bohr，26 Fabruary 1924，NBA

［63］Niels Bohr，Letter to E.Rutherford，9 January 1924，CW，Vol.5，p.486

［64］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.81

［65］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.84

［66］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.82

［67］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.85

［68］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.85

［69］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.113

［70］The Age of Entangliment：When Quantum Physics was Reborn.Louisa Gilder，2008，US Alfred A.Knopf，Letter from Bohr to Richardson，1928

［71］Pais，p.435，J.L.Heilbron，Rev.Hist.Sci..38，195，1985

［72］Albert Einstein，Letter to B.Becker，20 March 1954

［73］Albert Einstein，Phys.Zeitschr.10，817，1909

［74］W.H.Bragg，Nature 90，360，1912

［75］Werner Heisenber interview on 25 February 1963，NBA

［76］Werner Heisenberg interview on 25 February 1963，NBA

［77］Werner Heisenberg Letter to Niels Bohr，10 March 1927

［78］Werner Heisenberg，Zeitschr.Phys.43，172，1927

［79］Werner Heisenberg Letter to Paul Dirac，16 May 1927

［80］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，199l，p.309，28，interview on 25 February 1963，NBA

［81］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.110

［82］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.100

［83］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.247；The Genius of Science：A Portrait Gallery of Twentieth Century Physicists.Pais Abraham，2000，New York：Oxford University Press，p.136

［84］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.179

［85］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.187

［86］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.197

［87］NBA

［88］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.179

［89］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.315；L.Rosenfeld，interview by T.S.Kuhn and J.L.Heilbron，1 July 1963，NBA

［90］Physics and Philosophy.Werner Heisenberg，London：Penguin Books，1989，p.30

［91］The Quantum Postulate and the Recent Development of Atomic Theory.Niels Bohr，1928，Nature 121，p.580-590

［92］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.184

［93］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.249；The Physical Content of Quantum Kinematics and Mechanics.Werner Heisenberg，1927，p.83

［94］Physics and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.76；The Quantum Story A History in 40 Moments.Jim Baggott，p.82

［95］以上对话引自The Quantum Story A History in 40 Moments.Jim Baggott，p.81-83，Physics and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.73-76

［96］Max Born Letter to Erwin Schrodinger，6 November 1926，Max Born Letter to Erwin Schrodinger，6 November 1926

［97］Max Born Letter to Albert Einstein，30 November 1926；Quoted in Pais Niels Bohr's Time.p.288

［98］The Quantum Story A History in 40 Moments.Jim Baggott，p.84

［99］The Historical Development of Quantum Theory.Jagdish Mehr and Helmut Rechenberg，2000，Vol.6，pt.1，Letter from Einstein to Hendric Lorentz，17 June 1927

［100］Quantum Theory of the Crossroads：Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Confrence.Guido Bacciagaluppi and Anthony Velentini，2006，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，p.408

［101］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.258；Quantum Theory of the Crossroads：Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Confrence.Guido Bacciagaluppi and Anthony Velentini，2006，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，p.408

［102］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.259

［103］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.259；Quantum Theory of the Crossroads：Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Confrence.Guido Bacciagaluppi and Anthony Velentini，2006，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，p.448

［104］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.261；Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Pais Abraham，1991，Oxford：Clarendon Press，p.426

［105］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.261；The Solvay Meeting and Development of Quantum Physics.Niels Bohr，1963

［106］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.261同上

［107］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.262；The Philosophy of Niels Bohr.Aage Petersen，in Franch and Kennedy，1985，p.305

［108］The Philosophical Writings of Niels Bohr：Volume1，Atomic Theory and the Description of Nature.Niels Bohr，Woodbridge，CT：Ox Bow Press，1987，p.1

［109］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.263；Physics and Philosophy.Werner Heisenberger，London：Penguin Books，1989，p.174

［110］Einstein，Bohr and the Quantum Dilemma from Quantum Theory to Quantum Information.Andrew Whitaker，Cambridge，Cambridge University Press，p.159

［111］Bohr 1961 interview in Pais Niels Bohr.，p.229

［112］Pais 317，Werner Heisenberg Letter to Albert Einstein，30 November 1925

［113］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，andPolity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.317，J.Mehra，Biogr.Mem.Fell.Roy.Soc.21，117，1975

［114］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.317，Albert Einstein Letter to M.Besso，25 December 1925，CW，Vol.6，p.8

［115］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.317，Albert Einstein to H.Born，7 March 1926，The Born-Einstein Letters.Ed.J.Born，Walker，New York，1971

［116］Erwin Schrodinger Letter to A.Einstein，23 April 1926，Letters on wave mechanics.Ed.M.Klein，Philosophical Library，New York，1967

［117］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.317，Albert Einstein Letter to M.Besso，1 May 1926

［118］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，andPolity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.318，Albert Einstein Letter to Max Born，4 December 1926

［119］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.261；The Historical Development 1926-1941.Jegdish Mehra and Helmut Rechenberg，Berlin：Springer，2000，Vol.6，pt1，p.240

［120］Quantum Theory of Crossroads：Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Conference.Guido Bacciagaluppi and Valentini Anthony，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，2006，p.486

［121］Quantum Theory at the Crossroads：Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Confrence.Guide Bacciagaluppi and Valentini Anthony，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，2006，p.487

［122］Encounters with Eienstein：And Otter Essays on People，Place and Particles.Werner Heisenberg，Princeton，MI：Princeton University Press，1983，p.117

［123］Physics and Beyond：Encounter and Conversation.Werner Heisenberg，London：George Allen and Unwin，1971

［124］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.275；Jagdish Mehra and RechenbugHelmut，2000，The Historical Development of Quantum Theory Vol.6，ptl，The Completion of Quantum Mechanics 1926-1941.Berlin：Springer，p.251-253，Letter from Paul Ehrenfist to Sumuel Goudsmit，George Uhenbeck and Gerhard Dieck，3 November 1927

［125］Uncertainty：The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg.Cassidy David C.，New York：W.H.Freeman and Company，p.253，Letter from Einstein to Arnold Sommerfeld，9 November 1927

［126］Uncertainty：The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg.Cassidy David C.，New York：W.H.Freeman and Company，p.254，Letter from Einstein to Arnold Sommerfeld，9 November 1927

［127］The Historical Development of Quantum Theory.Jagdish Mehra and Hlemut Rechenberg，2000，Vol.6，pt1，p.256

［128］Letters on Wave Mechanics.Karl Przibram（ed.），New York：Philosophical Library，1967，Letter from Einstein to Schrodinger，31May 1928

［129］The Genius of Science：A portrait gallery of twentieth century physicists.Abraham Pais，New York：Oxford University Press，2000，p.215，Letter from Pauli to Hermann Weyl，11 July 1929

［130］“Subtle is the Load...”：The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Oxford Unieversity Press，1982，p.31

［131］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.282；Some Concluding Remarks and Reminiscences，in Solvay Institute.Leon Rosenfeld，1968，p.232

［132］The Genius of Science：A portrait gallery of twentieth century physicists.Abraham Pais，New York：Oxford University Press，2000，p.225

［133］Some Concluding Remarks and Reminiscences，in Solvay Institute.Leon Rosenfeld，1968，p.232

［134］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.284；Rosenfeld，AHQP，interview

［135］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.287；“Subtle is the Load...”：The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein.Pais Abraham，Oxford：Oxford Unieversity Press，1982，p.449

［136］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.828；“Subtle is the Load...”：The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein.Pais Abraham，Oxford：Oxford Unieversity Press，1982，p.515

［137］Constitution of Nuclei and radioactivity.Pais 325 G.Gamov，Oxford University Press，1931

［138］Pais，p.330，E.Ruth.Proc.Roy.Soc.A 43，373，1929

［139］Niels Bohr'sTimes，inPhysics，Philosophy，andPolity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.331，Niels Bohr，contribution to a nuclear physics conference organized by the Volta foundation，CW，Vol.9，p.101

［140］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.337，Niels Bohr，Nature，137，334，1936，CW，Vol.9，p.152

［141］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.339，G.Breit and E.Wigner，Phys.Pev.49，519，1936

［142］Niels Bohr and F.Kalckar，Dansk.Vid.Selsk.Mat-fys.Medd.14，No.10，1937

［143］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.340，Niels Bohr Politiken，7 January 1938

［144］H.A.Beithe in Nuclear physics in retrospect.p.11，Ed.R.Stuewer，University of Minnesota Press，1979

［145］H.A.Beithe in Nuclear physics in retrospect.p.11，Ed.R.Stuewer，University of Minnesota Press，1979

［146］Can Quantum-Mechaanidal Description of Physical Reality be Considered Complete？.“Phys.Rev.”47，777，1936

［147］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.304；“New York Times”，7 May 1935，p.27

［148］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.305

［149］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.303；The EPR Problem and it's Historical Development.Max James，1985；参见本书第7章

［150］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.313；Niels Bohr，AHQP，interview，17 November 1962

［151］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.313；Schrodinger：Life and Thought.Walter Moor，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.304，Letter from Schrodinger to Einstein，7 Jane 1935

［152］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.307；Niels Bohr Collection Works，Vol.7，p.251，Letter from Pauli to Heisenberg，15 June 1935

［153］Niels Bohr in the Thirties，Consolidation and extension of Conception of Complementarity.Leon Rosenfeld，1967，p.128

［154］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.405

［155］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.405

［156］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.431

［157］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.309；Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete？.Neils Bohr，Physics Review，1935，48，696-702

［158］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.312

［159］Discussion with Einstein on Epistemological Problems in Atom Physics.Niels Bohr，1949

［160］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.312；The Born-Einstein Letters 1916-1955：Friendship，Politics and Physics in Uncertain Times.Max Born，New York：Macmillian，2005，p.305

［161］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.313；Scrodinger：Life and Thought.Walter Moor，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.304，Letter from Scrodinger to Einstein，7 Jane 1935

［162］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.313；The Present Situation in Quantum Mechanics.Erwin Schrodinger，reprinted and translated in Wheeler and Zurek（1985），1935，p.161

［163］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.173

［164］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.174

［165］参见本书第7章

［166］参见本书第七章

［167］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.198

［168］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.479，Niels Bohr，5 April 1940，NBA

［169］Niels Bohr Letter to J.A.Wheeler，27 May 1940，CW，Vol.8，p.233

［170］Niels Bohr Letter to Y.Nishina，14 September 1940，CW，Vol.8，p.233

［171］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.213

［172］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.213

［173］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.214

［174］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.215

［175］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.401

［176］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.401，Niels BohrLetterto E.O.Laurence，20 December 1937

［177］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.208

［178］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.209

［179］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.218

［180］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.219

［181］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.233；The Second World War.Winston S.Churchill，Vol.5，Cassell & Co.，1955，p.940

［182］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.235

［183］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.236

［184］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.237

［185］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.240

［186］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.529，Niels Bohr Letter to Sir Henry Dale，15 August 1962，NBA

［187］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.531，Repr.in Berlingske Tidende，21 November 1962

［188］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.534；New York Times，20 November 1962

［189］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.534；New York Times，27 November 1962

［190］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.534；Christian Science Monitor，20 November 1962

［191］Pais，p.534；Washington Post Times，22 November 1962

［192］Niels Bohr's Times，in Physics，Philosophy，and Polity.Abraham Pais，Oxford：Clarendon Press，1991，p.536

［193］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.255

［194］Harmony and Unity：The Life of Niels Bohr.Niels Blaedel，Berlin：Springer Verlag，1988，p.256

第二章

［1］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.19

［2］My life：Recollections of Nobel Laureate.Max Born，New York：Charles's Sonsp，1978，p.13；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.17

［3］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.17

［4］My life：Recollections of Nobel Laureate.Max Born，New York：Charles's Sonsp，1978，p.34

［5］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.32

［6］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.18

［7］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.45

［8］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.49

［9］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.18

［10］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.54

［11］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.23

［12］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor & Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.53

［13］Adolf Hurwitz Papers.Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule，Zurich

［14］Richart Courant Papers.Bobst Library，New York University，1964；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.27

［15］My L fe：Recollections of Nobel Laureate.Max Boen，New York：Charles Scribner's Sons，1978，p.85；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan

［16］参见本书第五章

［17］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor & Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.87

［18］Private papers and letters of Born's family.Filix Klein to Max Born，1905.3.14

［19］My Life：Recollections of Nobel Laureate.Max Boen，New York：Charles Scribner's Sons，1978，p.103

［20］My Life：Recollections of Nobel Laureate.Max Boen，New York：Charles Scribner's Sons，1978，p.103

［21］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.106

［22］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.131

［23］Born，1959，in Stanlay.1992，p.99；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.45

［24］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.46

［25］My Life：Recollections of Nobel Laureate.Max Born，New York：Charles Scribner's Sons，1978，p.135

［26］My Life：Recollections of Nobel Laureate.Max Born，New York：Charles Scribner's Sons，1978，p.135

［27］这封信没有注明日期。摘自Staley 1992，p.188

［28］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.139

［29］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.148

［30］Physikalische Zeitschrift，Vol.13，p.297

［31］Letter from Arnold Sommerfeld to Karl Schwarzschild，June of 1912

［32］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan

［33］My Life：Recollections of Nobel Laureate.Max Born，New York：Charles Scribner's Sons，1978，p.159；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.61

［34］Letter Max Plank to Max Born，1914.8.12，Pribate papers and letters of Born's family

［35］Alfred Lande，1962.5.3，interview 6，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics（缩写为AHQP）American Institute of Physics the Niels Bohr Library

［36］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.66

［37］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.74

［38］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.74；Einstein and Born.1969，p.117

［39］Einstein and Born.1956，p.109

［40］Albert Einstein to Max Born，1916.2.27，The Born—Einstein Letters.with commentary by Max Born，Translated by Irene Born，New York：Walker，1971

［41］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.75

［42］H.B.Holle Zeit，translated in Clark，1971，p.192

［43］Max Born to Albert Einstein，1919.7.1

［44］Albert Einstein to Max Born，1919.12.14，The Born—Einstein Letters.with Commentery by Max Born，Translated by Irene Born，New York：Walker，1971

［45］Max Born to Carl Still，1920.12.8；Carl Still Papers.Still family private collection

［46］Max Born to Kurator，1921.7.4，University of Archives Gottingen

［47］Sommerfeld.1919

［48］Max Born to Albert Einstein，1921.11.29，Boen—EinsteinLetters.with Commentary by Max Born，Translated by Irene Born，New York：Walker，1971

［49］My Life：Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，New York，Charles Scribner's Sons，1978

［50］Max Born to Paul Epstein 1922.1.24

［51］Born 1922.p.677—678，translated in Cassidy，1992，p.146

［52］Wener Heisenberg to his father，1922.11.5，p.142

［53］Werner Heisenberg to his father，1922.11.16，p.142

［54］Max Born to Theodere von Karman，1922.11.7，Theodore von Karman Papers.Archives of The California Institute of Technology

［55］Max Born to Wolfgan Pauli，1919.12.23，Wolfgan Pauli：Scientific Correspondence with Bohr，Eienstein，Heisenberg.A.O.Vol.1，1919—1929，Edited by Hermann etal.，New York：Springer Verlag

［56］Max Born to Albert Einstein，1932.4.7 The Born-Einstein Letters with commentary by Max Born.Transtlated by Irene Born，New York：Walker

［57］Born.1923，p.542，Quoted in Cassidy 1992，p.149

［58］Frankel.1972，p.293；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.121

［59］Max Born to Niels Bohr，1924.4.16，Niels Bohr：Collected Works.Edited by Leon Rosenfeld at alAmsterdan：New Holand，1972

［60］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd London，1978，p.218

［61］Zeitschrift fur Physik，Vol.34，1925，p.858

［62］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd London，1978，p.217

［63］Leon Rosenfeld，1949.5.19，Staatbibliothek zu Berlin，Preussischer Kulturbesite；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.127

［64］Wolfgang Pauli to Ralph Kronig，1925.10.9，Van der Waerden 1967，p.37

［65］Augustus Trowbridge，1926.6.8，Summary report，GEB collection，box 9，folder log2，p.187

［66］Augustus Trowbridge，1925.10.9，report，box 34，folder 482，p.187，IEB

［67］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd，2009，p.91

［68］My Life：Recollections of a Nabel Laureate.Max Born，New York Charles Scribner's Sons，1978，p.227；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.138

［69］Quantum Mechanics of Collision Phenomena.Max Born，Zeitschriftfur Physick，37，1926.6，p.25

［70］Quantum Mechanics of Collision Phenomena.Max Born，Zeitschriftfur Physick，37，1926.6，p.25

［71］Essai Philosophique sur les probabilities

［72］Max Born，Zeitschrift fur Physick，37，1926.6.25，p.803

［73］On the Law of Distribution of Energy in Normal Spectrum.Max Planck Annalen der Physik.Vol.4，1901，p.553

［74］Max Born interview，1962.10.27，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，American Institute of Physics，The Niels Bohr Library

［75］Max Born to Albert Einstein，1926.11.30，Quoted in Pais 1982a，p.443；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.139

［76］Werner Heisenberg to Wolfgan Pauli，1926.6.8，Cassidy 1992，p.215

［77］Erwin Schrodinger，Annalen der Physik.79，1926，p.734—756，ibid；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.140

［78］参见本书第四章

［79］Albert Einstein Letter to Max Born，4 December 1926，p.318

［80］参见本书第五章

［81］Augustus Trowbridge，1926.7.2，report，box 34，folder 482，IEB；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.141

［82］Condon Papers.Condon Menoirs，American Philosophical Society Library，Philadephia，p.11-12；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.144

［83］Smith and Weiner.1995，p.107；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.144

［84］Smith and Weiner.1995，p.107；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.145

［85］Max Born to Paul Ehrenfest，1927.7.16

［86］Leon Rosenfeld interview，1963.7.19，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，American Institute of Physics，the Niels Bohr Library

［87］参见本书第一和第五章

［88］Born and Heisenberg.Solvay Conference，Cassidy，1992，p.250；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.147

［89］参见本书第一章

［90］Interwiew with Arthor London，April 1999

［91］Max Born to Gritli Pryce，1949.9.5，Private Papers and letters of Born family；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.153

［92］Victor Weiskopf interview with Author.Newton MA 1997.6

［93］Maria Goppert Mayer in Franck Interview，1962.7.13，Archives for History of Quantum Physics，American Institute of Physics，the Niels Bohr Library；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.158

［94］Beyerchen 1977；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.174

［95］My Life：Recollections of Nobel Laureate.Max Born，New York，Charles Scribner's Sons，1978，p.250；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.174

［96］James Frenck to Minister of Education.1933.4.17

［97］James Franck to the University rector.1933.4.17；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.175

［98］Beyerchen 1977，p.19；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.176

［99］1933.12.7，Geheimes Staasarchiv，Preussischer Kulturbesite，Berlin；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.176

［100］Max Born to Carl Still，1920.4.30—2003.10.13，Exhibit United State Holocaust Memorial Museum，Washington D.C.；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.178

［101］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.177

［102］Max Born to Paul Ehrenfest，1933.5.19；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.177

［103］Max Born to Paul Ehrenfest，1933.5.19，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，American Institute of Physics，the Niels Born Library

［104］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy p.212，Wener Heisenberg to Born，2 Jun 1933，Typed in a letter from Born to Ehrefest，11 Jun 1933，AHQP

［105］Max Born to Werner Heisenberg，1933.6.11，Werner Heisenberg Institute，Max Planck Institute for Physics Munich；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.180

［106］Albert Einstein to Max Born，1934.3.22，The Born-Einstein Letters.with Conmentory by Max Born，Transleted by Irene Born，New York Walker，1971

［107］Max Born to Paul Ehrenfest

［108］Max Born to Frrderic Lindermann，1933.6.2，Frederick Lindermann Papers.，Nuffied College Oxford University

［109］Max Born to Arnold Sommerfeld，1933.9.1，Arnold Sommerfeld Papers.Deutsches Museum，Munich；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.185

［110］Max Born diary，1933.9.27，Private Papers and Letters of Born Family

［111］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.250

［112］Proceeding of the Royal Society.Vol.143，1931，p.410

［113］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.268

［114］Infeld 1941，p.193；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.190

［115］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.267

［116］Journal de Geneve，1933.11.17，Weiner Journal，1933.11.23 Private Papers and Letters of Born family；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.190

［117］Max Born to James Franck，1934.5.18，Staatsbliothek zu Berlin，Preussischer Kulturbesite；TheEnd of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.198

［118］Schrodinger Life and Thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.267-268

［119］My Life：Recollections of a Nobel Laureat.Max Born，New York：Charles Scribner's Sons，1978；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.198

［120］Progress of the Work.Wiener Library，Roll 41，Leo Baeck Institute，New York，1934.9

［121］C.V.Raman to Max Born，1934.1.27，Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin，Preussischer Kulturbesite；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.199

［122］Max Born to C.V.Raman，1934.2.18，Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin，Preussischer Kulturbesite；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.199

［123］Peter Kapitza to Max Born，1933.2.26，Peter Kapitza Archive Moscow

［124］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.211

［125］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.282—283

［126］Max Born to Richard Courant，1938.9.9，Richard Courant Papers.Bobst Library，New York University；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.220

［127］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.289

［128］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.290

［129］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.290

［130］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.295

［131］Max Born to Gustav Born，1945.11.20 Private Papers and Letters of Born family；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.191

［132］My Life：Recollections of a Nobel Laureat.Max Born（New York：Charles Scribner's Sons）1978；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.191

［133］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.221

［134］My Life，Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，Taylor &Francis Ltd.London，1978，p.220；Max Born to J.R.Oppenheimer，1953.12.II，J.Robert Oppenheimer papers.Library of Congress，Washington D.C.

［135］Max Born to Paul Ehrenfest，1933.7.20，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，American Institute of Physics，The Niels Bohr Library

［136］Crawford，Heibron，and Ulrich，1987，The Royal Swedish Acadimy now allows access to the fifty years after the prize；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of MaxBorn.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.192

［137］Crawford，Heibron，and Ulrich，1987，The Royal Swedish Acadimy now allows access to the fifty years after the prize；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.192

［138］Friedman，2001，p.172；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.192

［139］Utredning om M.Born.Oseen

［140］The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan p.193

［141］Pais，1982a，p.515

［142］Hermann Weyl to Max Born，1933.12.23，Staatbibliothek zu Berlin，Preussischer Kulturbesitz；The End of the Certain World—The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，p.193

［143］Max Born to David Hilbert，1933.12.23，Hilbert Nachlass，University of Gottingen Library，Handschriftenabteilung

第三章

［1］History of Twentieth Century Physics.Paul Dirac，Proc.Inst.Shool of Phys.Enrico Fermi，Course CVII，ed.C.Wiener，New York：Academic Press，1977

［2］My View of the World.E.Schodinger，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1964

［3］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.21

［4］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.23

［5］Erwin Schrodinger，1929，Sitzber Preuss，Akad.Wiss.Phys.-Math.Kl.，C-CII

［6］Erwin Schrodinger，Letter to Eddington，1940，3.22，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics（缩写为AHQP），Bohr Library，America Institute of Physics，New York，Microfilm 37

［7］Eriwin Schrodinger.Hans Thirrin，1972，in Neue Oslerreichischer Biographie ab 1815，18，63-8，Wien Amalthea

［8］Erwin Schrodinger，Ref（14）Ch.1，p.15；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.49

［9］Uber die Leitung der Elektrizitat auf der Oberflache von Isolatoren am feuchten Luft.Erwin Schrodinger，1910，Sitzber，K.Akad Wiss.Wien，Math.-Naturwiss Kl.119，1215-22

［10］Erwin Schrodinger，1912，K.Akad.Wiss.Wien，Math.-Naturwiss，Kl.，121，Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.61

［11］Erwin Schrodinger，1913，Verh.Deurt.，Physik，Ges.15，1167-72；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.74

［12］Erwin Schrodinger，1914，Ann.Phys.44（4），916-34；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.75

［13］Er.vin Schrodinger，1917，Phys.Z.18，445-53；1917，Nachtrag，567；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.95

［14］Erwin Schrodinger，1917，Naturwiss，5，561-7；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.97

［15］Erwin Schrodinger，1918，Sitz.K.Akad.Wiss.Wien，Math.-Naturwiss，K1.127，237-62；E.Schrodinger，1919，Sitz.K.Akad.Wiss.Wien，Math.-Naturwiss，K1.128，177-237

［16］Erwin Schrodinger，1918，Phys.Z.19，4-7；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.105

［17］Erwin Schrodinger，1918，Phys.Z.19，20-2；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.107

［18］Erwin Schrodinger，1920，Ann.Phys.62（4），603-22；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.121

［19］Erwin Schrodinger，1920，Ann.Phys.63（4），397-426，427-56，481-520；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.122

［20］Erwin Schrodinger，1925，Naturwiss 13，373-6，cited from Moore，p.127

［21］Erwin Schrodinger，1925，Sitzber，K.Akad.Wiss.Wien，Math.-Naturwiss，Kl.134，471-90；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.128

［22］Erwin Schrodinger，Letter to Werner Pauli，1922.11.8；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.145

［23］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.157

［24］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989

［25］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.146

［26］Erwin Schrodinger，1922，Z.Phys.12，13-23；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.146

［27］Hermann Weyl，1918，Paum，Zeit，Materie，4th ed.Berlin，J，Springe

［28］Erwin Schrodinger1924，Phys.Z.25，41-5；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.179

［29］Erwin Schrodinger，1925，Sitzber，Preuss.Akad.wiss，Phys.-Math.Kl，134，434-41；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.180

［30］Erwin Schrodinger，1922，Phys.Z.23，301-3；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.160

［31］Niels Bohr，H.A.Kramers and J.C.Slater，1924，Phil.Mag.47，785-802

［32］Erwin Schrodinger，1924，Naturwiss.12，720-4；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.162

［33］Erwin Schrodinger，1926，Phys.Z.27，95-101；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.187

［34］Erwin Schrodinger Letter to Einstein，1925.11.16，Bohr Library，America Institute of Physics，New York；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.192

［35］Felix Bloch，1926，Physics Today，29，Desember，23-7；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.192

［36］Schrodinger：lfe and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.194，Ref.（18）Ch.2

［37］Erwin Schrodinger Letter to W.Wein，1925.12.27

［38］Erwin Schrodinger，1926，Ann.Phys.79，361-76；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.200

［39］Erwin Schrodinger，1926，Ann.Phys.79（4），489-527；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.207

［40］Max Planck Letter to Schrodinger，1926.4.2，in kar；Prizbram（ed），1963

［41］Letter from Planck to Schrodinger，1926.5.24

［42］Letter from Einstein，1926.4.16

［43］Letter from Einstein，1926.4.26

［44］Paul Ehrenfest Letter to Schrodinger，1926.5.29，Rijksmuseum vooe de Geschiedenis der Natuurwetenschappen，Leiden

［45］Wilhelm Wien Letter to Schrodinger，1926.2.6，Archive，Zentralbibliothek fur Phvsik，Wien

［46］Historical Development of Quantum Theory.Jagdish Mehra & Helmut Rechemberg，Vol.4，New York：Springer Verlag，1982

［47］Erwin Schrodinger，1926，Ann.Phys.79，734-56；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.211

［48］Carl H.Eckart，1926，Ann.Phys.79.734-56；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.211

［49］Erwin Schrodinger，1926，Ann.Phys.80（4）437-90；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.213

［50］Hendrik Lorentz，correspondence with Schrodinger，1926；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.215

［51］Schrodinger Life and Thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，p.217

［52］Schrodinger Interpretation of Wave Mechanics.Linda Wessels，Thesis，Indiana University，1975

［53］Erwin Schrodinger，1926，Ann.Phys.81，109-39；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.217

［54］Paul Dirac，1972，Fields and Quanta.3，139-64；Schrodingerlife and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.218

［55］Erwin Schrodinger Letter to Lorentz，1926.6.6；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.221

［56］Werner Heisenberg letter to Wolfgang Pauli，1926.6.8；Schrodingerlife and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.221

［57］Wolfgang Pauli letter to Schrodinger，1926.12.15；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.222

［58］Werner Heisenberg letter to W.Pauli，1926.7.28

［59］A.Sommerfeld letter to Pauli，1926.7.26；Schrodinger Life and Thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，p.222

［60］Erwin Schrodinger Letter to W.Wien，1926.8.26；Schrodinger Life and Thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，p.225

［61］Werner Heisenberg The Part and The Whole；Schrodinger Life and Thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，p.225

［62］Werner Heisenberg Letter to Born，1933.6.2；Schrodinger Life and Thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，p.226-8

［63］Werner Heisenberg，1969 Der Teil and das Ganze.Munich：Piper Verlag；Schrodinger Life and Thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，p.226-8

［64］Schrodinger Life and Thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，p.228

［65］Franxis Galton，1885，Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Developmant.New York，Macmllan，cited from Moore，p.228

［66］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.232

［67］Phys.Z.Vol.28（1928）to Vol.1.（1933）List Physics courses at German universities；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.241-2

［68］Walter Ledermann Interview 1986 Brighton；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.242

［69］Erwin Schrodinger，1932，Uber Indeferminismus in der Physin Leipzig：J.A.Barch；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.247

［70］Jahrbuch der Preussischen Akad.der Wiss.1940，Berlin：Verlag der Akad.Der Wiss；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.245

［71］Die Wandlung des Physikalischen Weltbegriffs’.Erwin Schrodinger，Publshed in 1984 in Gesammelte Abhandlungen vol.4，600-8，Wien：Verlag Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

［72］Die Wandlung des Physikalischen Weltbegriffs’.Erwin Schrodinger，Publshed in 1984 in Gesammelte Abhandlungen vol.4，600-8，Wien：Verlag Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

［73］Erwin Schrodinger，1931，Sitzber.Preuss.Akad.Wiss.Phys.-Msth.Kl.63-72；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.257

［74］Erwin Schrodinger，1931，Sitzber.Preuss.Akad.Wiss.Phys.-Msth.Kl.144-53；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.258

［75］Erwin Schrodinger，1933，Sitzber.Preuss.Akad.Wiss.Phys.-Msth.Kl.165；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.264

［76］Furchte Dich nicht：Personliches rnd Politisches aus mehr als 80 Jahren 1878-1962.Marie-Elisabeth Luders，1963，Koln：Westdeutscher verlag

［77］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.264

［78］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.266

［79］Werner Heisember Letter to Max Born，1933.6.2

［80］The Prof-A Personal Menoir of Lord Cherwell.Roy F.Harrod，London：Macmillan，1959

［81］Erwin Schrodinger Letter to Eeinstein，1933.8.12；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.275

［82］Politics and Commnity of Science.Joseph Haberer，New York：D-van Nostrand，1969

［83］Erwin Schrodinger Letter to Max Born，1943.1.13；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.298

［84］Erwin Schrodinger，1935，Cursosdela Univusided Internacional de Veranoen Santander，1，1-73，Madrid：Signo

［85］Erwin Schrodinger Letter to Einstein，1939.7.19；Schrodingerlife and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.338

［86］Cherwell Archive，Christ Church College，Oxford；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.336

［87］Schrodinger Annyemarie，Unphblished Ms，Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.344-5

［88］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.345

［89］Lady Charlotte Simon，Interview，1985，cited from Moore，p.345

［90］Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Archive；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.348

［91］Remenbering How We Stood.John Ryan，New York：Toplinger，1975

［92］Erwin Schrodinger，1939，Physica 6，899-912；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，cited from Moore，p.349

［93］Erwin Schrodinger，1940，Proc.Roy.Irish.Acad.，46A，9-16；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.360

［94］Erwin Schrodinger，1941，Proc.Roy.Irish.Acad.，46A，183-206；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.361

［95］Iriah Press，1940；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.373

［96］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.373

［97］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.373

［98］Authur Eddington，1942，Comm.Dublin Inst.Adv.Studies No.2

［99］Paul Dirac，1941，Comm.Dublin Inst.Adv.Studies No.1

［100］What Is Life-The Intellectual Pertinence of Erwin Schrodinger.Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht，Robert Pogue Harrison，Robert B.Laughlin，p.14

［101］The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics.Erwin Schrodinger，Dublin Seminars，1949—1955，and Other Unpublished Essays（Ox Bow Press 1995），cited from What Is Life-The Intellectual Pertinence of Erwin Schrodinger.Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht，Robert Pogue Harrison，Robert B.Laughlin，p.14

［102］Die Gegenwarfige Situation in der Quantenmenchanik.Erwin Schrodinger，Naturwissenschaften 23（1935）807，823，844，Reprinted as The Present Situation in Quantum Mechanics.Proc.of the American Philosophical Society 124，1980

［103］The Present Situation in Quantum Mechanics.Proc.of the American Philosophical Society 124，1980(https://www.daowen.com)

［104］A Brief History of Time.Hawking；In Search of the Big Bang.John Gribbin

［105］Erwin Schrodinger Letter to Einstein，1946.6.13；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.435

［106］Erwin Schrodinger，1947，Proc.Roy.Irish Acadmy，51A，51-66，141-6；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.435

［107］Max Born & Leopold Infeld，1934，Proc.Roy.Soc.（London）A 144，425-51；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.383

［108］History of Twentieth Century Physics.Paul Dirac，Proc.Inst.Shool of Phys.Enrico Fermi，Course CVII，ed.C.Wiener，New York：Academic Press，1977

［109］The Early History of the Theory of the Electron.Abraham Pais，1972；Aspects of Quantum Theory.Salam A.& E.Wigner，（eds）Cambridge：Cambridge University Press

［110］Einstein：The First Hundred Years.Roland Barthes（1980）in M.Goldsmith，A.Mackay &J.Woudhuysen（eds），Oxford：Pergamon Press

［111］Erwin Schrodinger，1943，Proc.Roy.Irish.Acad.，49A，43-56；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.390

［112］Erwin Schrodinger，1944，Proc.Roy.Irish.Acad.，49A，225-35，237-44，275-87；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.416

［113］Schrodinger's Unified Field Theory Seen 40 Years Later.Quoted by Hittmair，Ch.5，p.168

［114］Albert Einstein Letter to Schrodinger，1943.4.26；Schrodingerlife and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.417

［115］Space-Time Structure.Erwin Schrodinger，Combridge：Combridge University Press

［116］Erwin Schrodinger，1946，Proc.Roy.Irish.Acad.，51A，41-50；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.426

［117］Erwin Schrodinger，1946，Verh.Schweiz.Naturforsch.Gesell.126，53-61；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.428

［118］Erwin Schrodinger，1947，Proc.Roy.Irish.Acad.，51A，163-7；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.430

［119］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.432

［120］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.432-3

［121］Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.433

［122］What Is Life-The Intellectual Pertinence of Erwin Schrodinger.Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht，Robert Pogue Harrison，Robert B.Laughlin，p.13

［123］The Listener，1935，6，5，p.952-3

［124］Erwin Schrodinger Letter to Arnold Sommerfeld，1949.2.13，Bohr Library，New York；Schrodinger：life and thought.Walter Moore，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1989，p.448

［125］Nature and the Greeks.Erwin Schrodinger，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1954

［126］What is Life.Erwin Schrodinger，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1944

［127］What is Life.Erwin Schrodinger，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1944

［128］Never at Rest：The Life of Isaac Newton.R.S.Westfall，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1980

第四章

［1］Encomium.H.Weyl

［2］Quantum Einstein，Bohr and The Great Debate about The Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，W.W.Norton & Company，2010，p.157

［3］Great Physicists：The Life and Time of Leading Physics from Galilio to Hawking.William H.Cropper，Oxford University Press，2001，p.265

［4］The Utitz Legacy，A Personalized History of Central European Jewry.Gerda Hoffer，p.121

［5］On the Energy Component of the Gravitational Field.W.Pauli，Zeifschrift Physikalische 20，25，1919

［6］No Time to be Brief.Charles P.Enz，Oxford University Press，2002

［7］Letter from Anorld Sommerfeld，14 January 1919

［8］Letter by Lise Meiterna from Stockholm，22 June 1959

［9］Autobiographische Skizze.Anorld Sommerfeld，p.679

［10］Physics and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.45

［11］Exlusion Principe and Quantum Mechanics.Wolfgang Pauli，Lecture delivered on 13 December，Reprinted in Nobel Lectures，1964，p.27

［12］Scientific Correspondence with Bohr，Eeinstein，Heisenberg.Wolfgang Pauli a.o.VolumeⅢ：1930-1959，Springer，Berlin and Heibelgerg，1985

［13］Sommerfeld's Contributions to Quantum Theory.W.Pauli jr；Wolfgang Pauli Writings on Physics and Philosophy.C.P.Enz and K.von Myeyenn（eds），Springer，1994，p.59-68

［14］Die Ausbreitung des Lichtes in bewegten Medien.Wolfgang Pauli jr.，（Bemerkungen uber zwei Arbeiten von Herrn K.Uller.），Mathematische Annalen 82，113，1920

［15］The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities.J.H.Van Vleck，Oxford，Oxford University Press，1932，1952

［16］Letter from Schrodinger to Wolfgang Pauli，12 July 1920

［17］Zeitschrift fur Physik 16，155，1923

［18］Atombau and Spektrollinian.Anorld Sommerfeld，Vieweg Braunschweig，1919

［19］Quantentheorie.Wolfgang Pauli，in：H.Geiger and K.Scheel（eds）Handbach der Physik.Spriger，Belin 1926，Vol.23

［20］Zur Theorie der Dielektrzitatskonslante.Wolfgang Pauli

［21］Letter from Eienstein to Hedwig Born，8 February

［22］The End of The Certain World：The Life and Science of Max Born.Greenspan，Nancy Thorndike，Chichester：John Wiley，2005，p.108

［23］Letter from Born to Eienstein，21 October 1921

［24］Letter from Max Born to Albert Einsein，21 Oct.1921，Quoted from Albert Eienstein，Hedwig and Max Born Briefwechsel 1916-1925 kommentiert von Max Born，Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung，Munich，1969，p.88

［25］Quantum：Eienstein，Bohr and the Great Debate abour The Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，W.W.Norton & Company，p.163

［26］Remarks on the History of the Exclusion Principle.Wolfgang Pauli，Science，103，p.213

［27］Letter from Wolfgang Pauli to Niels Bohr，5 September 1922

［28］Foreword.Niels Bohr，in M.Fierz and V.F.Weisskopf（eds）Theoretical Physics in Twentieth Century：Memorial Volume to Wolfgang Pauli.Wiley Interscience，New York，1960，p.1-2

［29］A.Hermann K.von Meyenn and V.F.Weisskopf（eds）Wolfgang Pauli：Scientific Correspondence with Bohr，Eiestein，Heisenberg a.o.Vol.Ⅰ，1919-1929.，Springer New York，1979，p.307

［30］Letter from Wolfgang Pauli to Amorld Sommerfeld

［31］The Solvay Meetings and the Development of Quantum Physics.Niels Bohr，in Bohr，1963a，p.91

［32］Postcard from Anorld Sommerfeld to Pauli，7 March 1921

［33］Quantum Theory at the Crossraods.Guido Bassciagaluppi and Anthony Valentini，Canbridge University Press，2008

［34］The Distribution of Electrons Among Atoms Levels.Edmund Stoner，Philosophical Magazine

［35］The Quantum Postulate and the Reality.Niels Bohr，Nature 136，65，p.53

［36］The Genius of Science：A Portrait gallery of twentieth century physicists.Abraham Pais，New York：Oxford University Press，2000，p.223

［37］Physics and Beyond：Encounters and Conversation.Werner Heisenberg，London：George Allen and Unwin，p.26

［38］Pauli to Lande，14 Dec 1923，to Bohr，21 Feb.1924，and to Kramers，19 Dec 1923

［39］Pauli to Bohr，11，2，1924

［40］On a Quantum-throretical Reiterpretation of Kinematic and Mechanical Relations..Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung 33，1925，p.879-893

［41］Werner Heisenberg，Letter to Wolfgang Pauli，12 October 1925，as quoted by The Quantum Ten，A Story of pass on Tragedy，Ambition and Science.Shelilla Jones，p.163

［42］Beyond Uncertainty.David C.Cassidy，Bellevue Literary Press New York 2009，p.140

［43］Letter from Pauli to Heisenberg，19 October 1926

［44］The Historical Development of Quantum Theory.Jagdish Mehra and Helmut Rechenberg，Vol.6，part 1：The Completion of Quantum Mechanics 1926-1914，Berlin：Springer，2000，p.93

［45］Bird of Passage.Rudolf Peierls，Princeton：Princeton University Press，1983

［46］Great Physicists：The life and Time of Leading Physicists from Galilio to Hawking.William Cropper，Oxford：Oxford University Press，2001，p.257

［47］Wolfgang Ernst Pauli，1900-1958.Peierls R.E.，1960；Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society，5，p.174-199，

［48］The Quntum Story A History in 40 Moments.Jim Baggot，Oxford University Press，2011，p.57

［49］No Time to be BriefA scientific biography of Wolfgang Pauli.Charlies Enz，Oxford：Oxford University Press，2002，p.117

［50］Uber das H-Theory Anwachsen der Entropie vom Standpunkt derneren Quantenmechanik.Wolfgang Pauli

［51］A.Hermann，V.F.Weisskopf and K.von Meyenn（eds），Wolfgang Pauli Scientific Correspondence with Bohr，Eienstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Volume I：1919-1929，Springer，New York，1979，p.495

［52］Zar Suszeptibilitat und Widerstandsanderunng der Metalle in Magentfeld.F.Block，Zeitsschrift fur Physik 53，216，1929

［53］Wolfgang Pauli Scientific Correspondence with Bohr，Einstein，Heisenberga.o.Volume Ⅱ，1930-1939.K.von Meyenn，Springer，Berlin and Heiderlberg，1985，p.4 and p.7

［54］Letter from Wolfgang Pauli to Oskar Klein，10 September 1930

［55］The Historical Development of Quantum Theory.Mehra H.Rechengerg，Volume 1，The Quantum Theory of Planck，Eienstein，Bohr and Sommerfeld：Its Foundation and Rise of Its Difficulties，1900-1925，footnote 33，p.37

［56］Letter from Anorld Sommerfeld to Wolfgang Pauli，24 June 1924

［57］Wolfgang Pauli Scientific Correspondence with Bohr，Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Volume Ⅳ，part Ⅱ：1953-1954.K.von Meyenn，Springer，Berlin and Heiderlberg，1999，p.4 and p.7

［58］Intensitatsverteilung im Magentischen Spektrum der β-Strahlen von Radium B+C.J.Chadwick，Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft 16，383，1914

［59］β-Ray Spectra and their Meaning.J.Chadwick and C.D.Ellis，Proceedings of Royal Society，A 101，1，1922

［60］The Average Energy of Disintegration of Radium E.C.D.Ellis and B.A.Wooster，Proceedings of the Royal Society A 117，109，1927

［61］Faraday Lecture，‘Chemistry and the Quantum Theory of Atomic Constitution’.Niels Bohr，Journal of the Chemical Society Part 1，349，1932

［62］A.Hermann，V.F.Weisskopf，and K.von Meyenn（eds）Wolfgang Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr，Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.，Volume 1：1919-1929.Springer，New York，1979，p.493

［63］A Proposed Experiment to Detect the Free Nertrino.F.Reines and C.L.Cowen，Jr.，Physical Review，Letter，90，492，1953

［64］Detection of the Free Nertrino.F.Reines and C.L.Cowen，Jr.，Physical Review，Letter，92，830，1953

［65］Wolfgang Pauli，A Biographical Introduction.C.P.Enz，or C.P.Enz and K.von Meyenn（eds）Wolfgang Pauli，Writings on Physics and Philosophy.，Springer，Berlin and Heidelberg，1994

［66］参见本书第五章

［67］K.von Meyenn（ed.）Wolfgan Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Vol.Ⅲ，1940-194，Springer，Berlin and Heiderlberg，1993，p.29

［68］K.von Meyenn（ed.）Wolfgan Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Vol.Ⅲ，1940-1949，Springer，Berlin and Heiderlberg，1993，Letter 600

［69］K.von Meyenn（ed.）Wolfgan Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Vol.Ⅲ，1940-1949，Springer，Berlin and Heiderlberg，1993，Letter，p.127

［70］K.von Meyenn（ed.）Wolfgan Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Vol.Ⅲ，1940-1949，Springer，Berlin and Heiderlberg，1993，Letter 616，p.63

［71］K.von Meyenn（ed.）Wolfgan Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Vol.Ⅲ，1940-1949，Springer，Berlin and Heiderlberg，1993，Letter 671

［72］Strong Coupling Mesotron Theory of Nuclear Interactions.S.M.Dancoff and Wolfgan Pauli，Proceeding APS，Physical Review，61，327，1942

［73］Strong Coupling Mesotuon Theory of Nuclear Forces.R.Serber and S.M.Dancoff，Phvsical Review，63，143，1943

［74］On the Theory of a Mixde Pseudosacalar and Vector Meson Field.Wolfgan Pauli and S.Kusaka，Physical Review，63，400，1943

［75］Who Got Einstein Office？.E.Regis，Addison Wesley，Reading，MA，1987

［76］K.von Meyenn（ed.）Wolfgan Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Vol.Ⅲ，1940-1949，Comment，1992

［77］Letter of Fabruary 1942 from Wolfgang Pauli to C.A，Meier，quoted in K.von Meyenn（ed.）Wolfgan Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Volume Ⅲ，1940-1949，Springer，Berlin and Heiderlberg，1993

［78］K.von Meyenn（ed.）Wolfgan Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Vol.Ⅲ，1940-1949，Comment，1992，p.314

［79］K.von Meyenn（ed.）Wolfgan Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Vol.Ⅲ，1940-1949，Comment，1992，p.322

［80］K.von Meyenn（ed.）Wolfgan Pauli，Scientific Correspondence with Bohr Einstein，Heisenberg，a.o.Vol.Ⅲ，1940-1949，Comment，1992，p.329

［81］Encomium.H.Weyl

［82］Der Magier，Das Leben des Albertus Magnus.R.Baumgardt，Fank，Munich 1949

第五章

［1］Werner Heisenberg Interview by T.S.Kuhm，30 Nov.1962，Archives for Library

［2］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.27，Maximilian Gymnasium，Johresbericht，1911

［3］Werner Heisenberg Interview by T.S.Kuhm，30 Nov.1962，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics（缩写为AHQP），provided by Niels Bohr Library

［4］Werner Heisenberg Interview by T.S.Kuhm，30 Nov.1962，AHQP，provided by Niels Bohr Library

［5］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.39-40，Yeasly grade reports for Werner Heisenberg，Maximilian Gymnasium，Archive，Munich

［6］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.42

［7］in Ensemble.Werner Heisenberg，Munich：Oldenbourg，1971，p.228-243

［8］Maximilian Gymnasium Jahreszeugnis Werner Heisenberg.1917-1918

［9］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.36，Werner Heisenberg to his parents，May 1918

［10］Great Physicits The Life and Times of Leading Physicicts from Galileo to Hawking.William H.Cropper，p.264

［11］Interview with by TS.Kuhn.Werner Heisenberg，30 Nov.1962，AHQP，provided by Niels Bohr Library

［12］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.83；Werner Heisenberg，interview by T.S.Kuhn，AHQP，American Institute of Physics

［13］Interview by TS.Kuhm.Werner Heisenberg，30 Nov.1962，AHQP，provided by Niels Bohr Library

［14］Peter Paul Ewald Sommerfeld ais Mensch，Lehrer und Rreund.ed.Fritz Bopp and H.Kleinpoppen

［15］Interview with by T.S.Kuhn.Werner Heisenberg，30 Nov.1962

［16］Beyond Uncertainty.David C.Cassidy，p.118，Bellevue Literary Press，New York，2009

［17］My Life：Recollections of a Nobel Laureate.Max Born，p.213，New York：Charles Scribner's Sons，1975

［18］Archive History of Quantum.American Institute of Physics Center for History of Physics

［19］Letter to his mother，Jana，21 Sep.1921

［20］Letter Sommerfeld to Einstein，11 Jan.1922

［21］Zentrales fur Naturforschung.Werner Heisenberg Werner Heisenberg Werner Heisenberg，p.273-297，8，1922

［22］Great Physicits The Life and Times of Leading Physicicts from Galileo to Hawking.William H.Cropper，p.265

［23］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.100

［24］Werner Heisenberg to Pauli，19 Nov.1921

［25］Zeitschrift fur Physik.Alfred Lande p.15，1923

［26］Werner Heisenberg to Pauli，9 Oct.1923

［27］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.128；Pauli to Bohr，11 Feb.1924

［28］Physics and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.45

［29］Born to Sommerfeld，13 May 1922，ES，Briefw，98

［30］Physics and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.45

［31］Letter Born to Eienstein，7 Apr.1923

［32］Uber Quantenmechanik.Max Born，Zeitschrift fur Physik

［33］Werner Heisenberg to Lande，8 Jun.1924

［34］Physics and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.76

［35］On a Quantum-throretical Reiterpretation of Kinematic and Mechanical Relations..Werner Heisenberg；Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung.33，1925，p.879-893

［36］Max Born to Eeinstein，15 July 1925

［37］Max Born，Werner Heisenberg，Pascual Jordan，Zeitschrift fur Physik，35，1926，p.557-615

［38］Werner Heisenberg and Pascual Jordan，Zeitschrift fur Physik，37，1926，p.263-277

［39］Wolfgang Pauli，Zeitschrift fur PhysikA 110，1926，p.561-569

［40］D.C.Cassidy Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sience.University of California Press，37，2007，p.247-269

［41］Great Physicists.William H.Cropper，Oxford University Press，2001，p.269

［42］Great Physicists.William H.Cropper，Oxford University Press，2001，p.270

［43］Great Physicists.Willam H.Cropper，Oxford University Press，2001，p.263

［44］Physicis and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.73；The Quantum Story A History in 40 Moments.Jim Baggott，p.80

［45］Physics and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.76；The Quantum Story A History in 40 Moments.Jim Baggott，p.82

［46］The Quantum StoryA History in 40 Moments.Jim Baggott，p.81-83

［47］Max Born Letter to Erwin Schrodinger，6 Nov.1926

［48］Max Born Letter to Albert Einstein，30 November 1926；Quoted in Bohr's Time.Pais Niels，p.288

［49］The Quantum StoryA History in 40 Moments.Jim Baggott，p.84

［50］Physic and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.63

［51］Physic and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.78

［52］On the Perceptual Content of Quantum-Theoretical Kinematics and Mechanics.p.172-198，Zeitschrift fur Physik，43，1927

［53］Carl Friedrich Von Weizsacher Zeitschrift fur Physik，70，p.114-130，1931

［54］Interview by Thomas Kuhn.Werner Heisenberg，19 Februar 1963

［55］Physic and Beyond.Werner Heisenberg，p.79

［56］Uncertainty in Bohr's Response to Heisenberg Microscope.Scott Tanona，p.483-507

［57］Werner Heisenberg to his parents，16 and 30 May 1927；Werner Heisenberg to Pauli，16 May 1927

［58］Beyond Uncertaity.David C.Cassidyp.169，Bellevue Literary Press，New York

［59］The Quantum Pstulate and the Recent Development of Atomic Theory.Niels Bohr，in Atti del Congresso Internazionale dei Fisici p.11-20，Settembre 1927

［60］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.183

［61］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.186

［62］Werner Heisenberg to Bohr，Chicago，16 Jun.1929，Niels Bohr Sciencetific Correspondence AHQP，in Bohr Institute，Copenhagen

［63］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.190

［64］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.187；Wentzel to Sommerfeld，26 May 1927 Sommerfeld Nachlass，Deutsches Museum，Munich

［65］Note from Ulrich dated 31 May 1932，Physikalisches Institute der Universitat Leipzig，vol.2，1929-1939

［66］Werner Heisenberg to his parents，9 Nov.1927

［67］Sommerfeld to Werner Heisenberg，12 May 1928，Sommerfeld Nachlass，Deutshes Museum，Munich

［68］Sommerfeld to Werner Heisenberg，12 May 1928，Sommerfeld Nachlass，Deutshes Museum，Munich

［69］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.189；Werner Heisenberg to his parents，7 May1928

［70］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.189；Werner Heisenberg to his parents，29 Jun.1928

［71］Data derived from Vierteljahrshefte Zur Statistik des Deutschen Reiches，37，1828-

［72］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.198；Debye to Stattsministerium，27 Feb.1931

［73］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.189

［74］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.190

［75］Felix Block Reminiscences of Heisenberg and the Early Days of Quantum Mechanics.，Physics Today.，29，issuelz December，1976，p.27

［76］Bcyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.390；Werner Heisenberg to his parents，25 Feb.1930

［77］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.195

［78］Arnold Sommerfeld，Die Naturwissensachften，15（1927）825-832

［79］UberdieQuantemechanicderElectroneninKritallgittern.Bloch，2 Jul.1928

［80］Bird of Passage.Rudolf Peierls，Princeton：Princeton University Press，1985，p.32-40

［81］Werner Heisenberg“Metallwirtschaft 9（1930）”，p.843-844

［82］Werner Heisenberg and Wolfgan Pauli“Zeitschrift fur Physik，55（1929）”，p.725-737 rec.6 May 1929

［83］J.Robert Oppenheimer，ZP.56，1929，1-61 rec.19 March 1929

［84］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.198

［85］Bohr to Dirac，29 Aug.1930，Bohr Scientific Correspondence，in Archive for History of Quantum Physics

［86］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.198；Werner Heisenberg to Pauli，20 Jul.1929

［87］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.199；Werner Heisenberg to Bohr，26 Feb.and 10 Mar.1930，Bohr to Werner Heisenberg，18 Mar.1930

［88］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.199；Werner Heisenberg to his parents，30 May and 12 Jul.1930

［89］Werner Heisenberg to his mother，15 Dec.1930

［90］Werner Heisenberg to Bohr，27 Jul.1931，Bohr Scientific Correspondence AHQP

［91］Werner Heisenberg to Zeitschrift fur Physik，69，1931，to Physikalische Zeitschrift 32，1931，to Annalender Physikalische13，1932，to Borliner Tagelblantt

［92］Werner Heisenberg to Zeitschrift fur Physik 77，1932，rec，7 Jun.1932

［93］Werner Heisenberg to Bohr，20 Jun.1932，Bohr Scietific Correspodence AHQP

［94］Werner Heisenberg report to Solvay Congress，Brussels，Oct.1933，Werner Heisenberg to Zeitschrift fur Physik，96，1935，p.473-484

［95］Quantum-Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.292-293

［96］The Moro Affair and the Mystory of Majorana.Leonardo Sciascia，New York：Carcanet Press

［97］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.223

［98］Bird of Passage：Recollections of a Physicist.Rudolf Peierls，Priceton：Princeton University Press，1985

［99］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.207；Einstein Statement in New York World-telegram，11 Mar.1933

［100］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.208；Einstein to von Laue，26 May 1933，Einstein Archive，The Hebrew University，Jerusalem

［101］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.309；Born to Einstein，2 Jan.1933；Born to Heisenberg，11 Jun.1933；Born to Mrs Schrodinger，15 May 1933

［102］Quantum-Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.293

［103］Quantum-Einstein，Bohrand the Great Debate about the NatureofReality.ManjiKumar，p.293，John L.Heilbron，2000

［104］Quantum-Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.293

［105］Quantum-Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.293；Science under Hitler：Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich.Alan Beyerchen，New Haven，CT：Yale University Press，1977，p.43

［106］Quantum-Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.415；The Dilemmas of An Upright Man：Max Planck and the Fortunes of Germsn Science.John L.Heilbron，Cambridge，MA Harvard University Press，2000，p.211

［107］Werner Heisenberg to Born，2 Jun.1933，Typed in a letter from Born to Ehrefest，11 Jun.1933，AHQP

［108］Quantum-Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.295，Werner Heisenberg to Born，18 Jun.1933

［109］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.213；Born to Sommerfeld，1 Sep.1933，Sommerfeld Nachlass，Deutsches Museum，Munich

［110］Quantum-Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.298，Werner Heisenberg to Born，25 Nov.1933；The End of The Certain World：The Life and Science of Max Born.Nancy Thorndike Greenspan，Chichester：John Wile

［111］参见本书第二章。

［112］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.227；Werner Heisenberg to Bohr，27 Nov.1933，Bohr Scietific Correspondence in AHQP

［113］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.230；Werner Heisenberg to his mother，12 May 1935

［114］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.246；Quoted by Hans Buchheim Die SS-das Herrschaftssinstrument.

［115］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.247；Redezur Einweihung des Philipp Lenards Institute in Heidelberg an 13 Dezenber 1938，The speech is signed by Lenard and Stark

［116］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.247；The Caption in The Third Reich.Oron J.Hale，Princeton：Princeton University Press，1964，p.31-32

［117］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.248；German Science Goose-Steps.editorial，“New York Times”，12 March 1936

［118］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.249；Werner Heisenberg to his mother，28 Feb.1936

［119］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.251；Heisenberg-Wein-Geiger petition of 1936

［120］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.351；Sommerfeld to Werner Heisenberg，9 Nov.1936，Werner Heisenberg to Pauli，Heisenberg Archive，Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astophysics，Munich

［121］Werner Heisenberg to Sommerfeld，18 Jan.1935，Sommerfeld Nachlass，Deutsches Museum，Munich，and Werner Heisenberg to his mother，9 Apr.1935

［122］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.245；Documents in University Archive

［123］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.352

［124］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.252；Werner Heisenberg to Pauli，26 May 1936

［125］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.252；Enrico Fermi“Zeitschrift fur Phsik 88（1934）”，p.161-177

［126］1.WernerHeisenbergDerDurchgangsechsenergiereicherkorpuskein durchden Atomkern，Ber Sachs，Akad Wiss.Vol.25，749-750（1937）；2.Werner Heisenberg Theoretisch Untersuchungen zur Ultrastrahlung，Verh Stsch.Phsical，Ges.Vol.18，50（1937）；3.Werner Heisenberg（1938）Die Absorption der durchdringenden Komponente der Hohenstrahlung.Annalen der Physik 425（7）：594；4.Werner Heisenberg Der Durchgang sechs energiereicher korpuskein durch den Atomkern，Nuovo Cimento Volum 15，31-34，Verh.Dtsch Physik，Ges.Vol.19，2（1938）

［127］Hentschel & Hentschel 1996，p.152-157，Document 55 White Jew in Science.15 Jul.1937

［128］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.270；Kurt R.GrossmannOssietzky：Ein deutscher Patriot.（Munich：Kindler-Verlag，1963）

［129］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.271；Hund to Reichsminster Rust，20 July 1937；Hund to Koebe，16 July 1937（both in University of Leipzig Archive）

［130］Hund to Debye，21 July 1937；Debye to Hund，22 July 1937，both in Debye Papers，Archive zur Geschichtede Max Planck-Gesellschaft，Berlin-Dahlem

［131］Werner Heisenberg to Sommerfeld，14 Apr.1938，AHQP 31

［132］Werner Heisenberg to Berve，17 July 1937；Berve to Koeby，19 July 1937，University Archive，Heisenberg file

［133］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.273

［134］Beyerchen Scientists.160，from his interwiew with Heisenberg，13 July 1971

［135］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.277

［136］Werner Heisenberg to his mother，6 Nov.1936

［137］Elisabeth Heisenberg Recall，47

［138］Werner Heisenberg to his mother，21 Nov.1937

［139］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.277，Juilfs to the auther，6 Aug.1983

［140］C.Wieselsberger，Ludwig Prandtl.Chnisch.Physik，17（1935）25-27

［141］From the Opening paragraph of Prandtl to Himmler，12 July 1938，University of Gottingen Archive

［142］lnterwiew of Werner Heisenberg，by J.J.Ermenc，Urfeld，29 Aug.1967

［143］Werner Heisenberg，research report of Dec.1939 to Army Ordnance

［144］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.304；German work in each of these areas is discussed by Walker Nuclear Power.

［145］NuclearPower.Walcker，p.223-228，NaziScience.Walker，p.144-151，andHeisenberg and Nazi Atomic Bonb Project.Paul Lawrence Rose，Berkeley：University of California Press，1998

［146］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.314

［147］Heller als tausend Sonnen（Brighter then a Thousand Suns）：A erson al History of the Atomic Scientists.Robert Jungk，New York：Harcaurt Brace Javanovich，1958，p.88-89

［148］Heller als tausend Sonnen（Brighter then a Thousand Suns）：A erson al History of the Atomic Scientists.Robert Jungk，New York：Harcaurt Brace

［149］Bohr to Werner Heisenberg，Gerald Hoton What is Corpenhagen Trying to Tell Us？.49-58，see also New Light on Copenhagen and German Nuclear Project.D.C.Cassidy，Physics in Perspective，4，2002，447-455

［150］Great Physicits the Life and Times of Leading Physicicts from Galileo to Hawking.William H.Cropper，p.275

［151］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.390；Werner Heisenberg to Schumachers，11 Fab.1946，Heisenberg Private Papers，in care of Heisenber family

［152］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.393；Werner Heisenberg to Blackett，5 Oct.1945，Heisenberg Archive，Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysics，Munich，and Werner Heisenberg to Schumachers，11Feb.1946，and Werner Heisenberg to his wife，20 Jan.1946

［153］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.393；Werner Heisenberg to Sommerfeld，5 Feb.1946，Heisenberg Archive，Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysics，Munich

［154］British Research certification for Werner Heisenberg，27 Feb.1947，Heisenberg Archive，Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysics，Munich

［155］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.396；Werner Heisenberg Collected Works.multiple vols.，ed.W.Blun，H.Rechenberg et al，Berlin：Spriger-Verlarg and Munich：Piper-Verlag 1985-1993

［156］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.402

［157］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.403-396

［158］1.Werner Heisenberg Bernerkungen Zur Diracschen Theorie des Positrons.，Remarks of Dirac's Theory of the Positron.，1934，2

［159］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.404；Werner Heisenberg Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung，1，1946，p.608-622

［160］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.405；Heisenberg-Pauli Correspondence，Wolfgang Pauli，Weissanschaftlicher Briefwechsel mit Bohr，Einstein，Heisenberg u.a.，4 Vols.，Karl von Meyenn，current ed.Berlin：Springer-Verlag，1979-2005

［161］Werner Heisenberg and Wolfgang Pauli On the Isospingroup in the Theory of Elementary Particles.mimeograph typescript，1958，first publ.7 March 1958

［162］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.405；Quoted in Weisskopf to Pauli，7 March 1958

［163］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.406；Pauli statement，8 Apr.1958，in Wolfgang Pauli，Wessenschafilicher Briefwechsel mit Bohr，Einstein，Heisenberg u.a.Vol.4，Part A

［164］Great Physicits The Life and Times of Leading Physicicts from Galileo to Hawking.William H.Cropper，p.274

［165］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.407；Communication from Manfeld Schroder，a former student

［166］Physics and Philosophy：The Revolution in Morden Science.Werner Heisenberg，New York：Harper and Row 1958

［167］Beyond Uncertainly Heisenberg Quantum Physics and the Bomb.Divid C.Cassidy，p.407；Werner Heisenberg Die Naturwissensachaften 63，1963

［168］Werner Heisenberg Physics and Philosophy：The Revolution in Modern Science.New York：Harper and Row，1958

第六章

［1］Quantum Generations：A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century.Helge Kragh，Princeton：Princeton University Press，1999，p.266

［2］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.89

［3］A Great Physicist：Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac.Behram Kursunoglu and Eugene，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1987，p.111

［4］A Great Physicist：Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac.Behram Kursunoglu and Eugene，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1987，p.71

［5］The Deepest Thinker.Dirac，1977，p.134

［6］The Interview with Bohr.Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，Niels Bohr Library，17 November 1962，p.10

［7］Recollections of Bristol University.Dirac Papers，2/16/3

［8］The Way of All Flesh.Samuel Batler，1903

［9］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.5

［10］Letter from Dirac to Manci 17 June 1936.（原件来自莫妮卡·狄拉克的私人文件）

［11］A Great Physicist：Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac.Behram Kursunoglu and Eugene，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1987，p.6—8

［12］Letter from Dirac to Manci 17 June 1936.（原件来自莫妮卡·狄拉克的私人文件）

［13］A Great Physicist：Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac.Behram Kursunoglu and Eugene，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1987，p.356

［14］Letter from G.H.Rawcliffe，Professor of Electrical Engineering at Bristol to Professor Frank on 3 May 1973，Bristol University Office，UK.

［15］Interview with Dirac.，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library，1 April 1962，p.7

［16］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.39；Autobiography of Broad 1923，p.154

［17］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.42

［18］A System of Logic.John Stuat Mill，1843

［19］Interview with Dirac.，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library，6 May 1963，p.6

［20］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.48；E.G.Armstead in a Letter to Richard Dalitz

［21］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.48；E.G.Armstead in a Letter to Richard Dalitz

［22］Interview with Dirac.，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library，1 April 1962，p.3

［23］Letter from Hasse to Cunninghan，22 March 1923；St John's College Archive，Cambridge，UK.

［24］Dirac：Biography.Helge Kragh，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1990

［25］Interview with Dirac.7 May 1956，p.7；Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library

［26］Obituay of Henry Baker.E.Cunningham，The Eagle，57，81.Dirac，1977，p.115-116

［27］The Interview with Bohr.17 November 1962，p.10；Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library

［28］Reference for Dirac by Cunninghan，April 1925

［29］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.85-86

［30］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.86；Dirac，1977，p.115-116

［31］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.88

［32］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.91

［33］Paul A.M.Dirac Papers，Frorida State University Libraries，Tallahassee，Frorida，USA

［34］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.91

［35］Oral History Interview with Christian Moller.，1963.6.29，American Institute of Physics，Niels Bohr Library and Archives

［36］Crowther archive，Special Collections at the University of Susses，UK.

［37］Oral History Interview with Christian Moller.，1963.6.29，American Institute of Physics，Niels Bohr Library and Archives

［38］lnterview with Oppenheimer.，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library，20 November 1963，p.6

［39］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.145

［40］Collected Science Papers.Edited by R.Kronig and V.F.Weisskepf，New York Pubilishers，1964

［41］这是英国小说家莱昂纳尔·威格拉姆（Lionel Wigram）在著名小说大侦探福尔摩斯.中一个面色苍白士兵的游记.（The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier.1926）这一故事中主人公福尔摩斯所说的一句话，这句话在他的其他几本故事中也曾说过。

［42］A Theory of Electrons and Protons.by Paul A.M.Dirac，Communicated by R.H.Fowler，F.R.S.Received，1929.12.6，p.360

［43］Lectures on Quantum Mechanics.Princeton University，October 1931，Dirac Papers，2/26/15

［44］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.168

［45］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.225

［46］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.223

［47］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.23

［48］Interview with von Weizsacher.Pais Abraham，1963.7.9，p.14；Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library，1986，p.363

［49］Letter from Pauli to Dirac，May 1933；Interview with von Weizsacher.Pais Abraham，1963.7.9，p.14；Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library，1986，p.360

［50］How Experiments End.P.Galison，Chicago University Press，1987

［51］The Quantum Ten A Story of Pass on Tragedy，Ambition and Science.Shelilla Jones，p.155

［52］The Quark and Jaquar.Murray Gell-Mann，New York：Freeman，1994，p.179

［53］The Quark and Jaquar.Murray Gell-Mann，New York：Freeman，1994，p.179

［54］科德罗夫（Kedrov）引自卡皮查1933年3月10日写给波尔的信.1984，p.63-64

［55］Letter from Dirac to Bohr，1933.9.28；Niels Bohr Archive，at the Niels Bohr Institute，Copenhagen

［56］Letter from Ehrenfest to Bohr，Einstein and Physicists James Franck，Gustave Herglotz，Abram Joffe，Philipp Kohnstamm and Richard Tolman，1933.8.14，Niels Bohr Archive，at the Niels Bohr Institute，Copenhagen

［57］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd，2009，p.233；Physics Today.，2008.6，p.26-27

［58］Letter from Eienstein to Heinrich Zangger，26 November 1915

［59］Proceeding of the Royal Society.Edingburgh，59，1938-9：122-9；p.123

［60］The Evolution of the Physicist's Picture of Nature.Paul A.M.Dirac，Scientific American，May 1963，p.47

［61］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.376；Biography & Autobiography.Graham Farmelo，2009

［62］Interview with Dirac.，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library，1 April 1962，p.3

［63］这件事由德蒙克拉特（Tallahasse Democrat）在1970年11月29日提起，场合不详。

［64］Home is Where the Wind Blows：Charpters from a Cosmologist's Life.Sir Fred Hoyle，Oxford University Press，1994

［65］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd，2009，p.179；Letter from Chandrasekhar to his father，10 October 1930

［66］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd，2009，p.208

［67］Letter from P.H.Winfield to Dirac，Dirac Papers，2/2/5，Frorida State University Library，Tallahassee，Frorida，USA

［68］A Great Physicist：Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac.Behram Kursunoglu and Eugene，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1987，p.374

［69］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009

［70］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009

［71］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009

［72］Interview with Dirac.，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library6 May 1963，p.4

［73］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.335

［74］费曼的一次讲话，1958.8，场合不详。

［75］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.336；Interview with Dyson，27 June 2005.Freeman John Dyson

［76］Dirac Papers，Florida State UniversityLibraries，Tallahassee，Florida，2/29/34

［77］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.338；Letter from Manci to Wigner，20 February 1949

［78］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.284

［79］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.287

［80］Letter from Dirac to Anna Kapitza，27 April 1935

［81］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.340

［82］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.371；Nature，4 February 1961，p.355-6

［83］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009

［84］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.180

［85］Interview with Dyson，27June 2005.Freeman John Dyson，1992

［86］The Strangest Man—The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac.Graham Farmelo，Britain：Faber and Faber ltd.，2009，p.321

［87］Proceedings of the Royal Society.Edingburgh，59，1939-9：122-9，p.123

［88］R.Dalitz，Nature，19，Vol.278，April 1979

［89］Interview with Dirac.，Archives for the History of Quantum Physics，provided by Niels Bohr Library，1 April 1962，p.5

［90］Dirac：A Sientific Biography.Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1990

［91］Dirac：A Sientific Biography.Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1990

第七章

［1］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.7

［2］New Scientist.Dipanker Home，cited from John Gribbin Schrodinger's Kittens and The Search for Reality—Solving the Quantum Mysteries.Little Brown and Company，Boston New York 1995，p.90

［3］Discussion with Einstein on Epistemological Problems in Atom Physics.Niels Bohr，1949

［4］Quantum Mechanics and Path Integral.Richard Feynman，A.R.Hibbs，Emended by Daniel F.Styer，Dover Books on Physics

［5］Schrodinger's Kittens and The Search for Reality—Solving the Quantum Mysteries.John Gribbin，Little Brown and Company，Boston New York 1995，p.91

［6］Quantum Mechanics and Path Integral.Richard Feynman，A.R.Hibbs，Emended by Daniel F.Styer，Dover Books on Physics

［7］Other World.Paul Davies，p.121；Schrodinger's Kittens and The Search for Reality—Solving the Quantum Mysteries.John Gribbin，Little Brown and Company，Boston New York 1995，p.113

［8］见本书第一章

［9］The Feynman Lectures on Physics.1963，2006，2010 by California Institute of Technolotgy，Michael A.Gottlieb and Rudolf Pfeiffer

［10］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.19；The Feynman Lectures.Richard Feynman，Vol.Ⅲ，Reading，MA：Addison-Wesley，1963

［11］The Feynman Lectures on Physics.1963，2006，2010 by California Institute of Technolotgy，Michael A.Gottlieb and Rudolf Pfeiffer

［12］Erwin Schrodinger，“Do Electrons Think？”（BBC 1949）

［13］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.24

［14］Die Gegenwarfige Situation in der Quantenmenchanik.Erwin Schrodinger，Naturwissenschaften 23（1935）807，823，844，Reprinted as The Present Situation in Quantum Mechanics.Proc.of the American Philosophical Society 124（1980）

［15］参见本书第三章

［16］The Character of Physical Law.Richard Feynman，Modern Library，1994

［17］The Ghost in the Atom.Davies and Brown，p.22

［18］The Cosmic Code.Pagels，p.144

［19］Mathematical Foundation of Quantum Theory.John Archibald Wheeler，p.9-48，in A.R.Marlow，editor，Academic Press，1978

［20］The Law without Law.J.A.Wheeler，Contained in the Collection of Papers，Quantum Theory of Measurement.edited by J.A.Wheeler and W.H.Zurek，Princeton University Press

［21］The Law Without Law.J.A.Wheeler，Contained in the Collection of Papers，Quantum Theory of Measurement.（eds.）J.A.Wheeler and W.H.Zurek，Princeton University Press，1983，p.182-183

［22］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.190

［23］The Ghost in the Atom.Davies and Brown，p.53

［24］Quantum—Einstein，Bohr and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，p.303；The EPR Problem and it's Historical Development.Max James，1985；参见本书第一章

［25］Quantum Theory.David Bohm，Englewood Cliffs，NJ：Prentice Hall，1951

［26］A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum Theory in Terms of‘Hidden’Variables Ⅰ.David Bohm；A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum Theory in Terms of‘Hidden’Variables Ⅱ.

［27］Causality and Chance in Modern Physics.David Bohm，London：Routledge：1957

［28］Quantum，Einstein，Bohr and The Great Debate About The Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，W.W.Norton & Company，2010，p.333

［29］Quantum，Einstein，Bohr and The Great Debate About The Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，W.W.Norton & Company，2010，p.186，Quoted Aczel，p.346

［30］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，Vancouver，2002，p.140

［31］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.147

［32］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.149

［33］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.152

［34］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.155

［35］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.155

［36］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.156

［37］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.159

［38］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.160

［39］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.164

［40］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.167

［41］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.168

［42］Quantum，Einstein，Bohr and The Great Debate About The Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，W.W.Norton & Company，2010，p.186，Quoted Aczel，p.349

［43］“Physical Review Letters”Vol.39，p，1804

［44］Thesis for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Physics Science.Alan Aspect，University of Paris，Orsay，1 February

［45］Quantum，Einstein，Bohr and The Great Debate About The Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，W.W.Norton & Company，2010，p.186，Quoted Aczel，p.350

［46］The Age of Entanglement—When Quantum Physics was reborn.Louisa Gilder，US Alfread A Knopf，2008，p.190

［47］Physical Review Letters.Vol.59，1903-5

［48］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.204

［49］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.237

［50］引自中国科学家在国际上首次实现百公里隐形传态.；来源“合肥在线”；2012年8月10日

［51］引自德英科学家研究量子密码技术获得新进展.“新华网”2002-10-06

［52］The Nature of Physical Universe.Gell-Mann，New York：Wiley，p.29；Schorodinger's Kittens and The Search for Reality Solving the Quantum Mysteries.John Gribbin，Little Brown and Company，Boston New York，1995，p.152

［53］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.97

［54］Entanglement—The Greatest Mystery in Physics.Amir D.Aczel，Raincoast Books，2002，p.99

［55］Interview in Omni May 1988，p.88；Schorodinger's Kittens and The Search for Reality Solving the Quantum Mysteries.John Gribbin，Little Brown and Company，Boston New York，1995，p.155

［56］A Brief History of Time.Hauking or In Search of the Big Bang.John Gribbin

［57］The Ghost in the Atom.Davies and Brown，p.84；Schrodinger's Kittens and The Search for Reality Solving the Quantum Mysteries.John Gribbin，Little Brown and Company，Boston New York，1995，p.163

［58］Schrodinger's Kittens and The Search for Reality Solving the Quantum Mysteries.John Gribbin，Little Brown and Company，Boston New York，1995，p.168

［59］The Ghost in the Atom.Daviesand Brown，p.106，John Gribbin Schrodinger's Kittens and The Search for Reality Solving the Quantum Mysteries.Little Brown and Company，Boston New York，1995，p.173

［60］Quantum，Einstein，Bohr and The Great Debate About The Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，W.W.Norton & Company，2010，p.186，Quoted Aczel，p.357

［61］A Brief History of Time.Stephen Hawking，or In Search of the Big Bang.John Gribbin

［62］The Ghost in the Atom.Davies and Brown，p.71

［63］The Ghost in the Atom.Davis and Brown，p.50；Schrodinger's Kittens and The Search for Reality Solving the Quantum Mysteries.John Gribbin，Little Brown and Company，Boston New York，1995，p.159

［64］Geons Black Holes and Quantum Foam..John A Whealer and Kenneth Ford，New York W.W.Norton & Company，1998，p.263

［65］宇宙逍遥.［美］约翰·惠勒著，田松南宫梅芳译，北京理工大学出版社，p.14

［66］The Law without Law.J.A.Wheeler，Contained in the Collection of Papers，Quantum Theory of Measurement.（eds.）J.A.Wheeler and W.H.Zurek，Princeton University Press，p.183

［67］An Evolutionary Approach.Karl Popper，1973，on Herbert Spencer Lecture，Oxford，1975

［68］Quantum Theory and Schism in Physics.K.R.Popper，Dis.Naturvissenshaften，22，807，1934

［69］The Logic of Science Discovery.K.R.Popper，1934，ISBN 0-415-27844-9

［70］A Historical Survey of Sir Karl Popper's Contribution to Quantum Mechanics.William M.Shields（2012），Quanta 1（1）：1—12

［71］Experiment realization of Popper's experiment violation of Uncertainly Principle Y.H.Kim and Y.Shin（1999），Found.Phys.29（12）：1849-1861.

［72］The Logic of Science Discovery.K.R.Popper，1934，ISBN 0-415-27844-9

［73］Quantum，Einstein，Bohr and The Great Debate About The Nature of Reality.Manjit Kumar，W.W.Norton & Company，2010，p.186，Quoted Aczel，p.351，Quoted Pais，1982，p.9