中英文名词对照索引
中英文名词对照索引
2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes,T2D) …………………………………………………………194
β-原肌球蛋白(β-tropomyosin) ………………………………………………………………111
β淀粉样蛋白(amyloidβ-protein,Aβ)………………………………………………………063
A
阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD) …………………………………………………042
癌干细胞(cancer stem cell) …………………………………………………………………179
癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antighen,CEA)………………………………………………048
艾滋病(acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS)……………………………………034
B
白细胞介素(interleukin,IL) …………………………………………………………………032
白血病干细胞(leukemic stem cell,LSC)……………………………………………………179
苯丙酮尿症(phenylketonuria,PKU)…………………………………………………………145
表观遗传学(epigenetics)………………………………………………………………………229
C
操纵子(operon) ………………………………………………………………………………137
常染色体显性遗传病(autosomal dominant disease) ………………………………………046
常染色体隐性遗传病(autosomal recessive disease) ………………………………………084
沉默子(silencer) ………………………………………………………………………………138
成人早老综合征(Werner's syndrome,WS)…………………………………………………193
成体干细胞(adult stem cell,ASC) …………………………………………………………176
创伤愈合(wound healing) ……………………………………………………………………219
促肾上腺皮质激素(adrenocorticotropic hormone,ACTH) ………………………………083
D
DNA甲基转移酶(DNA methyltransferase)…………………………………………………140
单纯型大疱性表皮松解症(epidermolysis bullosa simplex,EBS) …………………………119
单克隆抗体(monoclonal antibody,Mc Ab)…………………………………………………008
蛋白质二硫键异构酶(protein disulfide isomerase,PDI)……………………………………068
低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL)………………………………………………046
凋亡(apoptosis) ………………………………………………………………………………017
动力蛋白(dynein) ……………………………………………………………………………109
动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS) …………………………………………………………040
多能细胞(pluripotent cell)……………………………………………………………………168
F
发夹结构(hairpin structure) …………………………………………………………………015
反面高尔基网(trans-Golgi network)…………………………………………………………071
反式作用因子(trans-acting factor) …………………………………………………………138
泛素化(ubiquitination) ………………………………………………………………………068
非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA) …………………………………………………015
非整倍体(aneuploid) …………………………………………………………………………144
分化抑制(differentiation inhibition)…………………………………………………………175
分拣蛋白(sortilin) ……………………………………………………………………………098
分解(代谢)物激活蛋白(catabolite activator protein,CAP) ………………………………137
负性调控(negative regulation) ………………………………………………………………136
G
干扰素(interferon,IFN) ……………………………………………………………………032
干细胞(stem cell) ……………………………………………………………………………173
功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)…………………………………………………063
骨矿密度(bone mineral density,BMD)………………………………………………………082
骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)…………………………………………………………………………164
骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP) ………………………………………………………………082
胱氨酸尿症(cystinuria) ………………………………………………………………………046
过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体δ(peroxisome proliferators-activated receptorsδ,PPARδ)………………………………………………………………………………………………061
H
合子(zygote)……………………………………………………………………………………167
核酶(ribozyme) ………………………………………………………………………………017
核糖体RNA(ribosomal RNA,rRNA)………………………………………………………016
亨廷顿舞蹈症(Huntington's disease,HD)…………………………………………………103
红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)…………………………………………………………033
环磷腺苷效应元件结合蛋白(cAMP-response element binding protein,CREB)…………236
活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS) ……………………………………………………086
J
基因表达(gene expression) …………………………………………………………………004
基因座控制区(locus control region,LCR) …………………………………………………169
基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase,MMP)…………………………………………196
吉非替尼(Gefitinib)……………………………………………………………………………236
急性髓细胞性白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML) ……………………………………179
集落刺激因子(colony stimulating factor,CSF) ……………………………………………032
脊髓肌肉萎缩症(spinal muscularatrophy,SMA) …………………………………………103
家族性高胆固醇血症(familial hypercholesterolemia,FH) ………………………………046
甲胎蛋白(alpha fetoprotein,AFP) …………………………………………………………048
假性甲状旁腺功能减退症(pseudohypoparathyroidism,PHP)……………………………235
间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cell,MSC)………………………………………………179
减敏(desensitization) …………………………………………………………………………047
碱性亮氨酸拉链(basic leucine zipper,bZIP) ………………………………………………139
阶段特异性(stage specificity) ………………………………………………………………136
痉挛性截瘫(hereditary spastic paraplegia,HSP) …………………………………………103
K
抗生素(antibiotic) ……………………………………………………………………………006
可变剪接(alternative splicing) ………………………………………………………………173
空间特异性(spatial specificity)………………………………………………………………136
空泡化(vesiculation) …………………………………………………………………………081
L
类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)…………………………………………………032
磷酸化(phosphorylation) ……………………………………………………………………055
卵泡刺激素(follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH) …………………………………………033
螺旋-环-螺旋(helix-loop-helix,HLH) ………………………………………………………139
螺旋-转角-螺旋(helix-turn-helix,HTH)……………………………………………………139
M
慢性髓细胞性白血病(chronic myelogenous leukemia,CML) ……………………………236
模板链(template strand)………………………………………………………………………015
N
囊胚(blastula)…………………………………………………………………………………167
囊性纤维化(cystic fibrosis) …………………………………………………………………046
囊性纤维化跨膜转导调节因子(cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator,CFTR) ………………………………………………………………………………………046
脑苷脂沉积病(cerebrosidosis) ………………………………………………………………084
内含子(intron)…………………………………………………………………………………017
内胚层(endoderm) ……………………………………………………………………………167
内细胞团(inner cell mass)……………………………………………………………………167
内质网超负荷反应(endoplasmic reticulum overload response,EOR)……………………082
拟胚体(embryoid body,EB) …………………………………………………………………178
逆向运输(retrograde transport)………………………………………………………………100
黏多糖贮积症(mucopolysaccharidosis,MPS) ………………………………………………084
P
帕金森病(parkinson diesase) ………………………………………………………………082
胚层(germ layer)………………………………………………………………………………167
胚后发育(post embryonic development)……………………………………………………007
胚胎发育(embryonic development) …………………………………………………………007
胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cell,ESC) ……………………………………………………147
胚胎抗原(fetal antigen)………………………………………………………………………048
胚胎移植实验(grafting experiment)…………………………………………………………168
胚胎诱导(embryonic induction) ……………………………………………………………175(https://www.daowen.com)
葡萄糖转运蛋白(glucose transports protein,GLUT) ……………………………………161
Q
启动子(promoter) ……………………………………………………………………………080
器官发生(organogenesis) ……………………………………………………………………167
前脂肪细胞(preadipocytes) …………………………………………………………………194
驱动蛋白(kinesin) ……………………………………………………………………………109
趋化因子(chemokine)…………………………………………………………………………032
全能性细胞(totipotent cell) …………………………………………………………………167
缺失(deletion)…………………………………………………………………………………144
R
Rothmund-Thomson综合征(Rothmund-Thomson syndrome,RTS)……………………193
染色体病(chromosomal disorder)……………………………………………………………143
染色体易断裂区(breakpoint cluster region,BCR) …………………………………………236
染色质重塑(chromatin remolding) …………………………………………………………140
人类基因组(human genome)…………………………………………………………………017
人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV) ………………………………195
人生长激素(human growth hormone)………………………………………………………033
溶酶体贮积症(lysosomal storage diseases,LSD) …………………………………………084
乳糖操纵子(lac operon)………………………………………………………………………137
软骨发育不全(achondroplasia,ACH) ………………………………………………………145
S
奢侈基因(luxury gene) ………………………………………………………………………169
神经鞘磷脂沉积病(sphingomyelin lipoidosis)………………………………………………084
神经微管(neurotubule) ………………………………………………………………………119
神经原纤维缠结(neurofibrillary tangle,NFT)………………………………………………103
肾性糖尿(renal glycosuria) …………………………………………………………………046
生长因子(growth factor,GF)…………………………………………………………………029
生殖质(germ plasm) …………………………………………………………………………168
时间特异性(temporal specificity)……………………………………………………………136
适应性表达(adaptive expression)……………………………………………………………137
受体病(receptor disease) ……………………………………………………………………046
水通道蛋白(aquaporin,AQP) ………………………………………………………………054
顺式作用元件(cis-acting element)……………………………………………………………138
顺向运输(anterograde transport)……………………………………………………………100
T
泰-萨克斯病(Tay-Sachs disease) ……………………………………………………………084
唐氏综合征(Down syndrome,DS)……………………………………………………………144
糖原贮积症Ⅱ型(glycogen storage disease typeⅡ) ………………………………………084
特纳综合征(Turner syndrome)………………………………………………………………144
W
外胚层(ectoderm) ……………………………………………………………………………167
外显子(exon) …………………………………………………………………………………141
威斯科特-奥尔德里奇综合征(Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome,WAS)…………………………120
微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA) ……………………………………………………………174
未折叠蛋白反应(unfold protein response,UPR)……………………………………………082
胃食管反流病(gastroesophogeal reflux disease,GERD) …………………………………063
稀有碱基(rare base) …………………………………………………………………………016
系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)……………………………………032
X
X连锁显性遗传病(X-linked dominant hereditary disease) ………………………………145
X连锁隐性遗传病(X-linked recessive hereditary disease)…………………………………145
细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(cytotoxic T lymphocyte,CTL) ……………………………………188
细胞决定(cell determination)…………………………………………………………………168
细胞谱系(celll ineage)…………………………………………………………………………170
细胞融合(cell fusion)…………………………………………………………………………030
细胞衰老(cell aging) …………………………………………………………………………004
细胞死亡(cell death) …………………………………………………………………………002
细胞外囊泡(extracellular vesicles,EVs) ……………………………………………………218
细胞相关分泌表型(senescence-associated secretory phenotype,SASP) …………………218
细胞增殖(cell proliferation) …………………………………………………………………004
细胞周期蛋白(cyclin)…………………………………………………………………………142
先天性溶酶体病(inborn lysosomal diseases) ………………………………………………084
纤黏连蛋白(fibronectin,FN)…………………………………………………………………047
线粒体病(mitochondrial disease) ……………………………………………………………085
线粒体医学(mitochondrial medicine)………………………………………………………078
线粒体遗传学(mitochondrial genetics)……………………………………………………086
消化性溃疡(peptic ulcer disease,PUD) ……………………………………………………063
小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA)………………………………………………174
心手综合征(Holt-Oram syndrome,HOS) …………………………………………………142
锌指结构(zinc finger)…………………………………………………………………………139
信号转导(signal transduction) ………………………………………………………………004
信号转导通路(signaling pathway) …………………………………………………………217
信使RNA(messengerRNA,mRNA) ………………………………………………………016
血栓黏合素1(thrombospondin 1)……………………………………………………………220
伊马替尼(Imatinib)……………………………………………………………………………236
Y
Y连锁遗传病(Y-linked hereditary disease)…………………………………………………145
胰岛素(insulin) ………………………………………………………………………………033
乙酰化(acetylation)……………………………………………………………………………126
抑素(chalone) …………………………………………………………………………………175
易位(translocation)……………………………………………………………………………144
诱导(induction) ………………………………………………………………………………137
原肠胚期(gastrula stage) ……………………………………………………………………167
原发性纤毛不动综合征(primary ciliary dyskinesia,PCD)…………………………………119
Z
增强子(enhancer) ……………………………………………………………………………138
真核起始因子(eukaryotic initiation factor,eIF)……………………………………………142
整倍体(euploid) ………………………………………………………………………………144
正性调控(positive regulation) ………………………………………………………………136
脂沉积症(lipoidosis) …………………………………………………………………………084
质子泵(proton pump)…………………………………………………………………………060
中胚层(mesoderm)……………………………………………………………………………167
中心法则(central dogma) ……………………………………………………………………003
肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF) ………………………………………………032
肿瘤特异性抗原(tumor specific antigen,TSA) ……………………………………………048
肿瘤相关成纤维细胞(tumor-associated fibroblast,CAF) …………………………………220
肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(tumor-associated macrophage,TAM)…………………………………221
肿瘤相关抗原(tumor associated antigen,TAA)……………………………………………048
重复(duplication)………………………………………………………………………………144
周期蛋白依赖性激酶(cyclin-dependent kinase,Cdk)………………………………………157
周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子(cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor,CKI)…………………159
转化生长因子(transforming growth factor,TGF)…………………………………………167
转录激活蛋白(transcription activating protein)……………………………………………139
转录因子(transcription factor,TF) …………………………………………………………007
阻遏(repression)………………………………………………………………………………093
组成性表达(constitutive expression) ………………………………………………………137
组蛋白密码(histone code)……………………………………………………………………140
组蛋白脱乙酰酶(histone deacetylase,HDAC)………………………………………………140
组蛋白乙酰转移酶(histone acetyltransferase,HAT)………………………………………140
组合调控(combinatory control)………………………………………………………………170
组织特异性基因(tissue-specific gene) ………………………………………………………169