参考文献
1 Sloan E D.Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gas.Marcel Dekker，New York，1990
2 Kvenvolden K A.Gas hydrate——Geological perspective and global change.Rev.Geophys.，1993，31，173～187
3 ODP Leg 164Shipboard Scientific Party.Methane gas hydrate drilled at Blake Ridge.Eos，Transactions，American Geophysical Union，1996，77（23）：219
4 Markl R G，Bryan G M，Ewing J I.Structure of the Blake-Bahama outer ridge.J.Geophys.Res.，1970，75：4539～4555
5 Hollister C D，et al.Initial reports of the deep sea drilling project，11.Washington，D.C.，U.S.Govt.Printing Ofc，1972，1～1077
6 姚伯初.南海北部陆缘天然气水合物初探.海洋地质与第四纪地质，1998，18（4）：11～18
7 吴必豪，马开义，陈邦彦等.西太平洋天然气水合物矿床远景刍议，矿床地质（增刊），1998
8 宋海斌.海洋天然气水合物的地震研究进展，中国地球物理学会年刊.合肥：安徽科学技术出版社.1999，215
9 Berner U，Faber E.Hydrocarbon gases in surface sediments of the South China Sea.In：Edited by X Jin，Kudrass H R，Pautot G.Marine geology and geophysics of the South China.Beijing：China Ocean Press，1992，199～211
10 Ecker C，Dvorkin J，Nur A.Estimating the amount of hydrate and free gas from surface seismic.Soc.Expl.Geophys.Expanded Abstracts，1998
11 Lee M W，Hutchinson D R，Agena，et al.Seismic character of gas hydrates on the southeastern U.S.continental margin.Mar.Geophys.Res.，1994，16：163～184
12 Singh S C，Minshull T A，Spence G D.Velocity structure of a gas hydrate reflector.Science，1993，260，204～207(https://www.daowen.com)
13 Korenaga J，Holbrook W S，Singh S C，Minshull T A.Natural gas hydrates on the southeast U.S.margin：constraints from full waveform and travel time inversions of wide-angle seismic data.J.Geophys.Res.，1997，102，15345～15365
14 Yuan T，Spence G D，Hyndman R D，et al.Seismic velocity studies of a gas hydrate bottom-simulating reflector on the northern Cascadia continental margin：Amplitude modeling and full waveform inversion.J.Geophys.Res.，1999，104，1179～1191
15 Hunter J M，Miller R D，Doll W E，et al.Feasibility of high resolution P-and S-wave seismic reflection to detect methane hydrate.Soc.Expl.Geophys.Expanded Abstracts，1999
16 Holbrook W S，Hoskins H，Wood W T，et al.Methane hydrate and free gas on the Blake Ridge from vertical seismic profiling.Science，1996，273，1840～1843
17 Mi Y，Walia R，Hyndman R D，Sakai A.Vertical seismic profile in the Mallik 2L-38gas hydrate research well in the Canadian Artic.Soc.Expl.Geophys.Expanded Abstracts，1999
18 Edwards R N.On the resource evaluation of marine gas hydrate deposits using sea-floor transient electric dipole-dipole methods.Geophysics，1997，62（1）：63～74
GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING HIGH TECHNOLOGIES OF MARINE GAS HYDRATES
MA Zaitian1 SONG Haibin2，3 SUN Jianguo4
（1.Dept.of Marine Geology and Geophysics，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China；2.Institute of Geology and Geophysics，CAS，Beijing 100029，China；3.Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences，SOA，Hangzhou 310012，China；4.Research Institute of Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum，CNSPC，Nanjing 210014，China）
Abstract：Gas hydrates are very important because of their vast resources potential，their role as submarine geohazard，and their effects on global climate in the world.It is very crucial to develop geophysical prospecting technologies of marine gas hydrates，which include quantitity estimation，deep water high resolution seismic，borehole geophysics and electromagnetic method，to acquire distribution and concentration of marine gas hydrates for preparation of marine gas hydartes industry in the future.
Keywords：Marine gas hydrates；Geophysical Exploration；High technology
