参考文献

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参考文献

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RESEARCHES ON DYNAMIC EVOLUTION OF GAS HYDRATE SYSTEM(Ⅱ):SUBMARINE SLIDES

SONG Haibin

(Institute of Geology and Geophysics,CAS,Beijing 100029,China)

Abstract:Gas hydrate decomposition is hypothesized to be a factor in generating weakness in continental margin sediments that may explain some phenomena of submarine slides on continental margin.The formation of gas hydrate can cause the strengthening of sediments,and the decomposition of gas hydrate can result in the weakening of sediments.Although gas hydrate active processes within the sediments and associated seafloor slides are impossible to directly observe,a number of evidences suggest that gas hydrate breakdown often helps to trigger sediment mass movement on the seafloor.Moreover,large submarine slides could release volumetrically significant quantities of solid gas hydrates which would float upwards in the water column.Large pieces of gas hydrate would reach the upper layers of the ocean before decomposing,and some of the methane would be directly injected into the atmosphere.Researches on submarine slides,which may be related with gas hydrate system evolution,are summarized.

Keywords:Gas hydrate system;Dynamic evolution;Submarine slides;Sediment strength;Geological disaster

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