缩略语

缩略语

3TC:拉米夫定(lamivudine)

β-HCG:β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-human chorionic gonadotropin)

ABC:阿巴卡韦(abacavir)

ABT:艾博韦泰(albuvirtide)

AC:腺癌(adenocarcinoma)

ACOG:美国妇产科医师学会(American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)

ACT:过继性细胞疗法(adoptive cell transfer therapy)

ACTH:促肾上腺皮质激素(adrenocorticotropic hormone)

ADCC:抗体依赖的细胞毒作用(antibody-dependent cytotoxicity)

AFP:α-甲胎蛋白(alpha-fetoprotein)

AID:活化诱导胞苷脱氨酶(activation-induced cytidine deaminase)

AIDS:艾滋病(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)

AIS:原位腺癌(adenocarcinoma in situ)

ALCL:间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(anaplastic large cell lymphoma)

ALP:碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase)

APV:安普那韦(amprenavir)

ARL:AIDS相关性淋巴瘤(AIDS related lymphoma)

ART:抗逆转录病毒治疗(antiretroviral therapy)

ASC:美国癌症协会(American Cancer Society)

ATV:阿扎那韦(atazanavir)

AZT:齐多夫定(zidovudine)

BCLC:巴塞罗那临床肝癌中心(Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer)

BIC:比克替拉韦(bictegravir)

BL:伯基特淋巴瘤(Burkitt lymphoma)

CA:冷冻消融(cryoablation)

CA:糖类抗原(carbohydrate antigen)

CAR:嵌合抗原受体(chimeric antigen receptor)

CAR-NK:嵌合抗原受体修饰的自然杀伤细胞(chimeric antigen receptor-modified natural killer cells)

c ART:组合抗逆转录病毒疗法(combination antiretroviral therapy)

CAR-T:嵌合抗原受体修饰的T细胞(chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells)

CBP:卡铂(carboplatin)

ccRCC:透明肾细胞癌(clear cell RCC)

CDC:补体依赖的细胞毒作用(complementdependent cytotoxicity)

CDC:美国疾病预防与控制中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

CDK:细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(cyclin-dependent kinase)

CEA:癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen)

c HCC-CC:混合型或肝细胞型-胆管细胞型肝癌(combined hepatocellular carcinoma-cholangiocarcinoma)

CHL:经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤(classical Hodgkin's lymphoma)

CIK:细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(cytokine-induced killer cell)

CIN:子宫上皮内瘤变(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia)

CMV:巨细胞病毒(cytomegalovirus)

CNS:中枢神经系统(central nervous system)

CR:完全缓解(complete remission)

CRISPR:成簇规律间隔的短回文重复序列(clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)

CSS:癌症特异性生存率(cancer specific survival rate)

CT:降钙素(calcitonin)

CTC:循环肿瘤细胞(circulating tumor cells)

ctDNA:循环肿瘤DNA(circulating tumor DNA)

CTL:杀伤性T细胞(cytotoxic T cell)

CTLA-4:细胞毒T细胞相关抗原-4(cytotoxic Tlymphocyte antigen-4)

CTX:环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide)

DCP:去γ-羧基凝血酶原(des-γ-carboxy prothrombin)

DDP:顺铂(cisplatin)

DLBCL:弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma)

DN:退行性变性结节(dysplastic nodules)

DOR:多拉韦林(doravirine)

DRV/c:达芦那韦考比司他(darunavir/cobicistat)

DRV:达芦那韦(darunavir)

DTC:分化较好型(differentiated dhyroid carcinma)

DTG:多替拉韦(dolutegravir)

E6AP:人类E6相关蛋白(E6 associated protein)

EBV:EB病毒(epstein-barr virus)

ECOG:美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group)

EFV:依非韦伦(efavirenz)

EGFR:表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor)

ELISA:酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

ETV:依曲韦林(etravirine)

EVG:艾维雷韦(elvitegravir)

FIGO:国际妇产科联盟(International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics)

FIs:融合抑制剂(fusion inhibitor)

FLICEIP:病毒FLICE抑制蛋白(viral FADD-like interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme inhibitory protein)

FNA:银针穿刺(fine needle aspiration)

FTC:滤泡状腺癌(follicular Thyroid Carcinoma)

GM-CSF:人粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(human granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor)

HAART:高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretroviral therapy)

HbsAg:乙型肝炎表面抗原(hepatitis B surface antigen)

HBV:乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus)

HCC:肝细胞型肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma)

HCG:人绒毛膜促性腺激素(human chorionic gonadotropin)

HCV:丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus)

HDV:丁型肝炎病毒(hepatitis D virus)

HER-1:人表皮生长因子受体1(也称为EGFR)

HHV-8:人疱疹病毒8(human herpesvirus 8)

HIF:缺氧诱导因子(hypoxia-inducible factor)

HIFU:高强度聚焦超声(high-intensity focused ultrasound)

HIV:人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus)

HL:霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin's lymphoma)

HPV:人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus)

Hsp90α:人热激蛋白90α(human heat shock protein 90α)

HST:HIV自我检测(HIV self-testing)

HTLV-1:人类T细胞淋巴细胞病毒1型(human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1)

ICI:免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitor)

IDV:茚地那韦(indinavir)

IL:白细胞介素(interleukin)

INF:干扰素(interferon)

INSTIs:整合酶链抑制剂(integrase strand transfer inhibitors)

IRE:不可逆电穿孔(irreversible electroporation)

KICS:KSHV炎性细胞因子综合征(KSHV inflammatory cytokine syndrome)

KS:卡波西肉瘤(Kaposi sarcoma)(https://www.daowen.com)

KSHV:卡波西肉瘤疱疹病毒(Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus)

LAK:淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞(lymphokineactivated killer cell)

LAMP:环介导的等温扩增技术(loop-mediate isothermal amplification)

LANA-1:潜 在核 抗 原-1(latency-associated nuclear antigen)

LCA:扁豆凝集素(lens culinaris agglutinin)

LDHL:淋巴细胞消减型(lymphocytic depletion HL)

LEEP:宫颈环形电切术(loop electrosurgical excision procedure)

LI-RADS:肝脏成像报告和数据系统(liver imaging reporting and data system)

lncRNA:长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA)

LPV/r:洛匹那韦利托那韦(lopinavir/ritonavir)

LPV:洛匹那韦(lopinavir)

LR:富于淋巴细胞型HL(lymphocyte-rich HL)

MAPK:丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase)

MC:混合细胞型HL(mixed cellularity HL)

MCD:多中心Castleman病(multicentric Castleman disease)

MCP-1:单核细胞趋化因子蛋白-1(monocyte chemoattractant protein-1)

MCV:Merkel细胞多瘤病毒(merkel cell polyoma virus)

miRNA:微小RNA(microRNA)

MKI:多激酶抑制剂(multikinase inhibitor)

mRCC:微小肾癌(microrenal renal carcinoma)

MSCs:效应间质细胞(effector interstitial cells)

MSM:男男性行为(men who have sex with men)

MTC:髓样癌(medullary thyroid carcinoma)

MVC:马拉维罗(maraviroc)

MWA:微波消融(microwave ablation)

NADCs:非艾滋病定义肿瘤(non-AIDS determined tumors)

NCCN:美国国家癌症综合网络(national comprehensive cancer network)

nccRCC:非透明细胞癌(nonclear cell carcinoma)

NES:神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase)

NFV:尼非那韦(nelfinavir)

NHL:非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma)

NNRTIs:非核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors)

NRTIs:核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors)

NSCLC:非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer)

NSE:神经特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase)

NTR:硝基还原酶(nitroreductase)

NVP:奈韦拉平(nevirpine)

ORR:总反应率(overall response rate)

OS:总生存期(overall survival)

OV:溶瘤病毒(oncolytic virus)

PBL:浆母细胞淋巴瘤(plasmablastic lymphoma)

PCNSL:原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(primary central nervous system lymphoma)

PD-1:程序性死亡受体-1(programmed death-1 receptor)

PD-L1:程序性死亡配体-1(programmed death ligand-1)

PDTC/ATC:低分化或者未分化癌(poorly differentiated/anaplastic thyroid carcinoma)

PEI:乙醇注射(percutaneous ethanol injection)

PEL:原发性渗液淋巴瘤(primary effusion lymphoma)

PFS:无进展生存期(progression-free survival)

PI3K:磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase)

PIs:蛋白酶抑制剂(protease inhibitors)

PIVKA-Ⅱ:维生素K缺失诱导的凝血酶原-Ⅱ(prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence-Ⅱ)

PLD:聚乙二醇化脂质体多柔比星(pegylated liposomal doxorubicin)

PLWH:HIV感染者(people living with HIV)

PMI:宫旁浸润(parametrial invasion)

PN:肾部分切除术(partial nephrectomy)

PR:部分缓解(partial response)

proGRP:胃泌素释放肽前体(pro-gastrin-releasing peptide)

PTC:乳头状腺癌(papillary Thyroid Carcinoma)

RAI:放射性碘治疗(radioiodine therapy)

RAL:拉替拉韦(raltegravir)

RAP:重组酶聚合酶扩增(recombinase polymerase amplification)

RCC:肾细胞癌(renal cell carcinoma)

RFA:射频消融(radiofrequency ablation)

RFS:无瘤生存率(recurrence free survival)

RN:肾根治性切除术(radical nephrectomy)

RPV:利匹韦林(rilpivirine)

RT:逆转录酶(reverse transcriptase)

RTV:利托那韦(ritonavir)

SCC:鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma)

SIL:宫颈上皮内病变(squamous intraepithelial lesion)

sIL-2R:可溶性白细胞介素2受体(soluble interleukin-2 receptor)

SIRT:选择性内放射治疗(selective internal radiation therapy)

SQV:沙奎那韦(saquinavir)

T-20:恩夫韦肽(enfuvirtide)

TAA:肿瘤相关抗原(tumor associated antigen)

TAAB:肿瘤相关自身抗体(tumor-associated autoantibody)

TACE:经动脉化疗栓塞(transarterial chemoembolization)

TACI:导管动脉化疗输注(transcatheter arterial chemotherapy infusion)

TCR-T:T细胞受体工程化T细胞(T cell receptor engineered T cells)

TCT:宫颈液基薄层细胞学检查(thin-prep cytology test)

TDM:治疗药物监测(therapeutic drug monitoring)

TERT:端粒酶逆转录酶(telomerase reverse transcriptase)

TFV:替诺福韦(tenofovir)

TGF:转化生长因子(transforming growth factor)

TIGIT:T细胞免疫球蛋白与ITIM结构域蛋白(Tcell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain protein)

TILs:肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes)

TIM-3:T细胞免疫球蛋白黏蛋白-3(Tlymphocyte immunoglobulin mucin-3)

TKI:酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitors)

TLS:肿瘤溶解综合征(tumor lysis syndrome)

TNF-α:肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor Necrosis Factorα)

TPA:组织多肽抗原(tissue polypeptide antigen)

TPV:替拉那韦(tipranavir)

TSA:肿瘤特异性抗原(tumor specific antigen)

TSH:促甲状腺激素(thyroid stimulating hormone)

VEGF:血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor)

VOCs:挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds)

WB:免疫印迹试验(western Blot)

WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)

WLWH:HIV感染女性(women living with HIV)