缩略语
缩略语
3TC:拉米夫定(lamivudine)
β-HCG:β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-human chorionic gonadotropin)
ABC:阿巴卡韦(abacavir)
ABT:艾博韦泰(albuvirtide)
AC:腺癌(adenocarcinoma)
ACOG:美国妇产科医师学会(American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
ACT:过继性细胞疗法(adoptive cell transfer therapy)
ACTH:促肾上腺皮质激素(adrenocorticotropic hormone)
ADCC:抗体依赖的细胞毒作用(antibody-dependent cytotoxicity)
AFP:α-甲胎蛋白(alpha-fetoprotein)
AID:活化诱导胞苷脱氨酶(activation-induced cytidine deaminase)
AIDS:艾滋病(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)
AIS:原位腺癌(adenocarcinoma in situ)
ALCL:间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(anaplastic large cell lymphoma)
ALP:碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase)
APV:安普那韦(amprenavir)
ARL:AIDS相关性淋巴瘤(AIDS related lymphoma)
ART:抗逆转录病毒治疗(antiretroviral therapy)
ASC:美国癌症协会(American Cancer Society)
ATV:阿扎那韦(atazanavir)
AZT:齐多夫定(zidovudine)
BCLC:巴塞罗那临床肝癌中心(Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer)
BIC:比克替拉韦(bictegravir)
BL:伯基特淋巴瘤(Burkitt lymphoma)
CA:冷冻消融(cryoablation)
CA:糖类抗原(carbohydrate antigen)
CAR:嵌合抗原受体(chimeric antigen receptor)
CAR-NK:嵌合抗原受体修饰的自然杀伤细胞(chimeric antigen receptor-modified natural killer cells)
c ART:组合抗逆转录病毒疗法(combination antiretroviral therapy)
CAR-T:嵌合抗原受体修饰的T细胞(chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells)
CBP:卡铂(carboplatin)
ccRCC:透明肾细胞癌(clear cell RCC)
CDC:补体依赖的细胞毒作用(complementdependent cytotoxicity)
CDC:美国疾病预防与控制中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
CDK:细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(cyclin-dependent kinase)
CEA:癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen)
c HCC-CC:混合型或肝细胞型-胆管细胞型肝癌(combined hepatocellular carcinoma-cholangiocarcinoma)
CHL:经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤(classical Hodgkin's lymphoma)
CIK:细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(cytokine-induced killer cell)
CIN:子宫上皮内瘤变(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia)
CMV:巨细胞病毒(cytomegalovirus)
CNS:中枢神经系统(central nervous system)
CR:完全缓解(complete remission)
CRISPR:成簇规律间隔的短回文重复序列(clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)
CSS:癌症特异性生存率(cancer specific survival rate)
CT:降钙素(calcitonin)
CTC:循环肿瘤细胞(circulating tumor cells)
ctDNA:循环肿瘤DNA(circulating tumor DNA)
CTL:杀伤性T细胞(cytotoxic T cell)
CTLA-4:细胞毒T细胞相关抗原-4(cytotoxic Tlymphocyte antigen-4)
CTX:环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide)
DCP:去γ-羧基凝血酶原(des-γ-carboxy prothrombin)
DDP:顺铂(cisplatin)
DLBCL:弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma)
DN:退行性变性结节(dysplastic nodules)
DOR:多拉韦林(doravirine)
DRV/c:达芦那韦考比司他(darunavir/cobicistat)
DRV:达芦那韦(darunavir)
DTC:分化较好型(differentiated dhyroid carcinma)
DTG:多替拉韦(dolutegravir)
E6AP:人类E6相关蛋白(E6 associated protein)
EBV:EB病毒(epstein-barr virus)
ECOG:美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group)
EFV:依非韦伦(efavirenz)
EGFR:表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor)
ELISA:酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)
ETV:依曲韦林(etravirine)
EVG:艾维雷韦(elvitegravir)
FIGO:国际妇产科联盟(International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
FIs:融合抑制剂(fusion inhibitor)
FLICEIP:病毒FLICE抑制蛋白(viral FADD-like interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme inhibitory protein)
FNA:银针穿刺(fine needle aspiration)
FTC:滤泡状腺癌(follicular Thyroid Carcinoma)
GM-CSF:人粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(human granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor)
HAART:高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretroviral therapy)
HbsAg:乙型肝炎表面抗原(hepatitis B surface antigen)
HBV:乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus)
HCC:肝细胞型肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma)
HCG:人绒毛膜促性腺激素(human chorionic gonadotropin)
HCV:丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus)
HDV:丁型肝炎病毒(hepatitis D virus)
HER-1:人表皮生长因子受体1(也称为EGFR)
HHV-8:人疱疹病毒8(human herpesvirus 8)
HIF:缺氧诱导因子(hypoxia-inducible factor)
HIFU:高强度聚焦超声(high-intensity focused ultrasound)
HIV:人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus)
HL:霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin's lymphoma)
HPV:人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus)
Hsp90α:人热激蛋白90α(human heat shock protein 90α)
HST:HIV自我检测(HIV self-testing)
HTLV-1:人类T细胞淋巴细胞病毒1型(human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1)
ICI:免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitor)
IDV:茚地那韦(indinavir)
IL:白细胞介素(interleukin)
INF:干扰素(interferon)
INSTIs:整合酶链抑制剂(integrase strand transfer inhibitors)
IRE:不可逆电穿孔(irreversible electroporation)
KICS:KSHV炎性细胞因子综合征(KSHV inflammatory cytokine syndrome)
KS:卡波西肉瘤(Kaposi sarcoma)(https://www.daowen.com)
KSHV:卡波西肉瘤疱疹病毒(Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus)
LAK:淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞(lymphokineactivated killer cell)
LAMP:环介导的等温扩增技术(loop-mediate isothermal amplification)
LANA-1:潜 在核 抗 原-1(latency-associated nuclear antigen)
LCA:扁豆凝集素(lens culinaris agglutinin)
LDHL:淋巴细胞消减型(lymphocytic depletion HL)
LEEP:宫颈环形电切术(loop electrosurgical excision procedure)
LI-RADS:肝脏成像报告和数据系统(liver imaging reporting and data system)
lncRNA:长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA)
LPV/r:洛匹那韦利托那韦(lopinavir/ritonavir)
LPV:洛匹那韦(lopinavir)
LR:富于淋巴细胞型HL(lymphocyte-rich HL)
MAPK:丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase)
MC:混合细胞型HL(mixed cellularity HL)
MCD:多中心Castleman病(multicentric Castleman disease)
MCP-1:单核细胞趋化因子蛋白-1(monocyte chemoattractant protein-1)
MCV:Merkel细胞多瘤病毒(merkel cell polyoma virus)
miRNA:微小RNA(microRNA)
MKI:多激酶抑制剂(multikinase inhibitor)
mRCC:微小肾癌(microrenal renal carcinoma)
MSCs:效应间质细胞(effector interstitial cells)
MSM:男男性行为(men who have sex with men)
MTC:髓样癌(medullary thyroid carcinoma)
MVC:马拉维罗(maraviroc)
MWA:微波消融(microwave ablation)
NADCs:非艾滋病定义肿瘤(non-AIDS determined tumors)
NCCN:美国国家癌症综合网络(national comprehensive cancer network)
nccRCC:非透明细胞癌(nonclear cell carcinoma)
NES:神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase)
NFV:尼非那韦(nelfinavir)
NHL:非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma)
NNRTIs:非核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors)
NRTIs:核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors)
NSCLC:非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer)
NSE:神经特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase)
NTR:硝基还原酶(nitroreductase)
NVP:奈韦拉平(nevirpine)
ORR:总反应率(overall response rate)
OS:总生存期(overall survival)
OV:溶瘤病毒(oncolytic virus)
PBL:浆母细胞淋巴瘤(plasmablastic lymphoma)
PCNSL:原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(primary central nervous system lymphoma)
PD-1:程序性死亡受体-1(programmed death-1 receptor)
PD-L1:程序性死亡配体-1(programmed death ligand-1)
PDTC/ATC:低分化或者未分化癌(poorly differentiated/anaplastic thyroid carcinoma)
PEI:乙醇注射(percutaneous ethanol injection)
PEL:原发性渗液淋巴瘤(primary effusion lymphoma)
PFS:无进展生存期(progression-free survival)
PI3K:磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase)
PIs:蛋白酶抑制剂(protease inhibitors)
PIVKA-Ⅱ:维生素K缺失诱导的凝血酶原-Ⅱ(prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence-Ⅱ)
PLD:聚乙二醇化脂质体多柔比星(pegylated liposomal doxorubicin)
PLWH:HIV感染者(people living with HIV)
PMI:宫旁浸润(parametrial invasion)
PN:肾部分切除术(partial nephrectomy)
PR:部分缓解(partial response)
proGRP:胃泌素释放肽前体(pro-gastrin-releasing peptide)
PTC:乳头状腺癌(papillary Thyroid Carcinoma)
RAI:放射性碘治疗(radioiodine therapy)
RAL:拉替拉韦(raltegravir)
RAP:重组酶聚合酶扩增(recombinase polymerase amplification)
RCC:肾细胞癌(renal cell carcinoma)
RFA:射频消融(radiofrequency ablation)
RFS:无瘤生存率(recurrence free survival)
RN:肾根治性切除术(radical nephrectomy)
RPV:利匹韦林(rilpivirine)
RT:逆转录酶(reverse transcriptase)
RTV:利托那韦(ritonavir)
SCC:鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma)
SIL:宫颈上皮内病变(squamous intraepithelial lesion)
sIL-2R:可溶性白细胞介素2受体(soluble interleukin-2 receptor)
SIRT:选择性内放射治疗(selective internal radiation therapy)
SQV:沙奎那韦(saquinavir)
T-20:恩夫韦肽(enfuvirtide)
TAA:肿瘤相关抗原(tumor associated antigen)
TAAB:肿瘤相关自身抗体(tumor-associated autoantibody)
TACE:经动脉化疗栓塞(transarterial chemoembolization)
TACI:导管动脉化疗输注(transcatheter arterial chemotherapy infusion)
TCR-T:T细胞受体工程化T细胞(T cell receptor engineered T cells)
TCT:宫颈液基薄层细胞学检查(thin-prep cytology test)
TDM:治疗药物监测(therapeutic drug monitoring)
TERT:端粒酶逆转录酶(telomerase reverse transcriptase)
TFV:替诺福韦(tenofovir)
TGF:转化生长因子(transforming growth factor)
TIGIT:T细胞免疫球蛋白与ITIM结构域蛋白(Tcell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain protein)
TILs:肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes)
TIM-3:T细胞免疫球蛋白黏蛋白-3(Tlymphocyte immunoglobulin mucin-3)
TKI:酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitors)
TLS:肿瘤溶解综合征(tumor lysis syndrome)
TNF-α:肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor Necrosis Factorα)
TPA:组织多肽抗原(tissue polypeptide antigen)
TPV:替拉那韦(tipranavir)
TSA:肿瘤特异性抗原(tumor specific antigen)
TSH:促甲状腺激素(thyroid stimulating hormone)
VEGF:血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor)
VOCs:挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds)
WB:免疫印迹试验(western Blot)
WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)
WLWH:HIV感染女性(women living with HIV)