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第八章

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第九章

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第十章

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第十一章

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第十二章

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第十三章

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Khaleeli，Homa.2016.“#Sayhername：Why Kimberle Crenshaw Is Fighting for Forgotten Women.”in The Guardian.30 May.

McCoy，Yavilah.2014.“Trayvon Martin：Reflections on the Black and Jewish Struggle for Justice.”Tikkun，January 1，pp.14—21.

McLaughlin，Michael 2016，“The Dynamic History of#Blacklivesmatter Explained：This Is How a Hashtag Transformed into a Movement”；HuffPost.Retrieved February 9，2018（www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/history-black-lives-matter_us_56d0a3b0e4b0871f60eb4af5）.

Rosenberg，Michael.2017.“Colin Kaepernick Can Be an Activist and a Football Player”：Sports Illustrated.Retrieved February 8，2018（www.si.com/nfl/2017/08/15/colin-kaepernick-national-anthem-protests-charlottesville）.

Sandritter，Mark.2016.“All the Athletes Who Joined Kaepernick's National Anthem Protest”；SBNation.com.Retrieved February 8，2018（www.sbnation.com/2016/9/11/12869726/colin-kaepernick-national-anthem-protest-seahawks-brandon-marshall-nfl）.

The Movement for Black Lives.2016.“Platform”：The Movement for Black Lives.Retrieved February 8，2018（https://policy.m4bl.org）.

Tilly，Charles.2017.“Pernicious Postulates.”in Collective Violence，Contentious Politics，and Social Change：A Charles Tilly Reader，edited by E.Castañeda and C.L.Schneider.New York：Routledge.

第十四章

Alexander，Michelle.2012.The New Jim Crow.New York：New Press.

Drug Policy Alliance.2018.“A Brief History of the Drug War.”New York：Drug Policy Alliance.Retrieved February 10，2018（www.drugpolicy.org/issues/brief-history-drug-war）.

Eidelson，Josh.2014.“Inmates to Strike in Alabama，Declare Prison Is‘Running a Slave Empire’”：Salon.Retrieved February 10，2018（www.salon.com/2014/04/18/exclusive_prison_inmates_to_strike_in_alabama_declare_they%E2%80%99re_running_a_slave_empire/）.

Escobedo，Tricia.2015.“What's Going on with Prison Reform in America？”：CNN.Retrieved February 9，2018（www.cnn.com/2015/10/21/us/prison-reform-overview/index.html）.

IWOC.2016.“2016 Prison Strike Call to Action.”Incarcerated Workers Organizing Committee.Retrieved May 20，2019（https://incarceratedworkers.org/resources/2016-prisonstrike-call-action）.

Kim，Tammy E.2016.“A National Strike against‘Prison Slavery.’”The New Yorker（October 3）.

Lee，Michelle Ye Hee.2015.“Does the United States Really Have 5 Percent of the World's Population and One Quarter of the World's Prisoners？”The Washington Post.April 30.2015.Washington，DC.

Lewis，Cora.2016.“Prisoners in 24 States Plan to Strike Friday”：BuzzFeed.Retrieved September 10，2018（www.buzzfeed.com/coralewis/prisoners-in-24-states-plan-to-strike-friday？utm_term=.hgK3pVvzpJ#.th394KDM4y）.

NAACP.2018.“Criminal Justice Fact Sheet”，Washington，DC：NAACP.Retrieved February 9，2018（www.naacp.org/criminal-justice-fact-sheet/）.

Nicolich，Meredith.2011.“Nonviolent Prison Strikes.”Fellowship 77（1—3）：11.

Schwartzapfel，Beth.2016.“A Primer on the Nationwide Prisoners’Strike.”New York：The Marshall Project（www.themarshallproject.org/2016/09/27/a-primer-on-the-nationwideprisoners-strike）.

Speri，Alice.2016.“45 Years after Attica Uprising，Prisoners Are Rebelling Again”：The Intercept.Retrieved February 10，2018（https://theintercept.com/2016/09/16/the-largest-prison-strike-in-u-s-history-enters-its-second-week/）.

Spross，Jeff.2016.“Why No One Knows About the Largest Prison Strike in U.S.History，”October 18.The Week.Retrieved February 10，2018（http://theweek.com/articles/655609/why-no-knows-about-largest-prison-strike-history）.

T'ruah.2014.“The Evolution of Incarceration.”Digital Initiatives.Canton，NY：St.Lawrence University（www.engagingthenorthcountry.org/node/287）.

The Sentencing Project.2017.“Fact Sheet：Trends in US Corrections.”Washington，DC：The Sentencing Project.Retrieved February 10，2018（https://sentencingproject.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/01/Trends-in-US-Corrections.pdf）.

Thompson，Christie.2016.“Do Prison Strikes Work？Amid a Current Prison Work Stoppage，Here Are Five Strikes and How They Turned Out.”New York：The Marshal Project.（www.themarshallproject.org/2016/09/21/do-prison-strikes-work）.

Travis，Jeremy，Bruce Western，and F.Stevens Redburn.2014.The Growth of Incarceration in the United States：Exploring Causes and Consequences.Washington，DC：National Academies Press.

Washington，John.2016.“At Least 24，000 Inmates Have Staged Coordinated Protests in the Past Month.Why Have You Not Heard of Their Actions？”.The Nation.

Wheaton，Sarah.2010.“Inmates in Georgia Prisons Use Contraband Phones to Coordinate Protest.”In The New York Times.New York：The New York Times.

第十五章

4chan.2003.“4chan.Org.”（4chan.org）.

Bakioğlu，Burcu S.2016.“The Gray Zone：Networks of Piracy，Control，and Resistance.”Information Society 32（1）：40—50.

Chen，Adrian.2014.“The Truth About Anonymous's Activism：A Look Behind the Mask Reveals a Naïve Techno-Utopianism.”The Nation.

Coleman，Gabriella.2013.“Anonymous and the Politics of Leaking.”pp.209—28 in Beyond Wikileaks：Implications for the Future of Communications，Journalism and Society，edited by B.Brevini，A.Hintz，and P.McCurdy.London：Palgrave Macmillan.

Delio，Michelle.2014，“Hacktivism and How It Got Here”：Wired.Retrieved April 21，2018（www.wired.com/2004/07/hacktivism-and-how-it-got-here/）.

Dewey，Caitlin.2014.“Absolutely Everything You Need to Know to Understand 4chan，the Internet's Own Bogeyman.”in The Washington Post.Washington DC.

InfoSec Institute.2011，“A History of Anonymous.”Retrieved April 21，2018（http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/a-history-of-anonymous/#gref）.

Jordan，Tim，and Paul A.Taylor.2004.Hacktivism and Cyberwars：Rebels with a Cause？London：Routledge.

Klein，Adam G.2015.“Vigilante Media：Unveiling Anonymous and the Hacktivist Persona in the Global Press.”Communication Monographs 82（3）：379—401.

Knappenberger，Brian［Director］.2012.We Are Legion：The Story of the Hacktivists.

Krauth，Alinta.2012.“Anonymous in Portmanteaupia.”Social Alternatives 31（2）：27—32.

Kushner，David.2014I.“The Masked Avengers.”The New Yorker.

McCarthy，Matthew T.2015.“Toward a Free Information Movement.”Sociological Forum 30（2）：439—58.

McDowell，Abby.2015.“Anonymous：The Hacktivist Social Justice Movement”：Medium.Retrieved November 30，2017（https://medium.com/communication-newmedia/anonymous-the-hacktivist-social-justice-movement-8c0deb57fd04）.

Massa，Felipe G.2011.“Out of Bounds：The Anonymous Online Community's Transition to Collective Action.”in Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings.San Antonio，TX.

Massa，Felipe G.2016.“Guardians of the Internet：Building and Sustaining the Anonymous Online Community.”Organization Studies 38（7）.

Olson，Parmy.2012.We Are Anonymous：Inside the Hacker World of Lulzsec，Anonymous，and the Global Cyber Insurgency.Boston，MA：Back Bay Books.

Raza，Ali.2016，“The Anonymous Group：What Is It and How Big Is It”：Hackread.Retrieved April 21，2018（www.hackread.com/anonymous-group-what-is-it-and-how-big-is-it/）.

Schuman，Phil.［Director］.2007.Fox 11 Investigates：Anonymous.

Sengupta，Somini.2011.“16 Arrested as F.B.I.Hits the Hacking Group Anonymous.”New York Times.New York.

Szoldra，Paul.2016.“The Anonymous Attack on Donald Trump Is Setting Off a Hacker Civil War.”Business Insider，March 16.

Tilly，Charles.2016.“Joseph Strayer Revisited.”In On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State，edited by Joseph R.Strayer，ⅶ—ⅹⅶ.Princeton，NJ：Princeton University Press.

Vaas，Lisa.2013.“Man Fined$183k after Joining Anonymous Ddos of Koch Industries for One Minute.”Naked Security by Sophos.

YF.2017.“Pool's Closed.”Know Your Meme，Last Modified October 6，2017.Retrieved May 20，2019（http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/pools-closed）.