Unit 5 Education in the Greater Bay Area
Reading 1
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D
Reading 2
1. G 2. N 3. D 4. J 5. A
6. B 7. F 8. E 9. M 10. C
Reading 3
1. E 2. G 3. A 4. J 5. B
6. H 7. D 8. G 9. L 10. N(https://www.daowen.com)
Translation for Traditional Chinese Wisdom
1. Confucius said, “People in ancient times learned to cultivate their own moral character. People today learn to impress others.”
（The Analects of Confucius）
2. Great Learning aims to foster moral integrity, forge close ties with the people and attain consummate virtue in both words and deeds.
（The Book of Rites）
3. The educational system in ancient times consisted of small schools for each clan in a village, higher level schools for every 500 households, even higher level schools for every 12,500 households and institutions of higher learning at the capital of a ducal state. Students were enrolled every year, and examinations were held every other year. During the first year, students learned how to punctuate classics and studied them, and they developed motivation through learning. By the third year, students should immerse themselves in learning and develop fraternity with fellow students. During the fifth year, students should gain comprehensive knowledge and hold their teachers in reverence. In the seventh year, students should learn enough to form independent judgment and they should make true friends, which was called secondary attainment. In the ninth year, they should gain a keen sense of what connects different things, have self-confidence, and be independent in thinking without going against what they’ve learned. This was called great attainment. A scholar trained this way could educate others and improve social mores, and thus enjoyed the respect of people both near and afar. This is what Great Learning should achieve.
（The Book of Rites）