目录

目　录

《图解常见眼部疾病防治》编委会

序言　PREFACE

前言　FOREWORD

一、常见病眼

（一）致盲性眼病

1.白内障 Cataracts

2.视网膜脱离 Detachment of retina

3.青光眼 Glaucoma

4.年龄相关性黄斑变性 Age-related macular degeneration

5.糖尿病视网膜病变 Diabetic retinopathy

6.视网膜母细胞瘤 Retinoblastoma

7.眼外伤 Trauma to the eye

8.获得性免疫缺陷综合征 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

（二）其他门诊常见眼病

1.翼状胬肉 Pterygium

2.急性结膜炎 Acute conjunctivitis

3.干眼 Dry eye

4.过敏性结膜炎 Allergic conjunctivitis

5.电光性眼炎 Electro-optic ophthalmia

6.麦粒肿 Stye granuloma

7.霰粒肿 Chalazion swelling

8.近视 Myopia

9.散光 Astigmatism

10.远视 Hyperopia

11.老视 Presbyopia

12.飞蚊症 Presbyopia

13.结膜下出血 Subconjunctival bleeding

14.角膜炎 Keratitis

15.倒睫 Trichiasis

16.泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis(https://www.daowen.com)

17.眼化学性烧伤 Eye chemical burn

18.维生素缺乏 Vitamin deficiency

19.沙眼 Trachoma

20.葡萄膜炎 Uveitis

21.视神经炎 Optic neuritis

22.弱视 Amblyopia

23.斜视 Strabismus

24.甲状腺相关眼病 Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy

二、眼科常用检查项目

1.视力检查 Eye test

2.验光和试镜 Optometries and auditions

3.裂隙灯检查 Slit lamp inspection

4.眼底检查 Ocular fundus examination

5.眼压检查 Eye pressure test

6.光学相干断层扫描（OCT）Optical coherence tomography

7.眼底照相 Eye pressure test

8.眼部B超 Ocular B ultrasound

9.视野检查 Visual field examination

10.眼底血管造影 Fundus angiography

三、眼科小常识

1　眼睛的结构 The structure of the eyes

2　眼睛的功能 The function of the eyes

3　眼睛的热敷与冷敷 Hot and cold compresses for the eyes

4　眼药水和眼膏 Eye drops and ointments

5　眼药的保存条件 Preservation conditions of ophthalmic medicine

6　眼病的用药时长 Duration of ophthalmic medication

7　如何正确冲洗眼睛 How to properly flush the eyes

8　如何处置眼内异物 How to deal with eye foreign body

9　怎样预防近视 How to prevent myopia

10　如何进行睑板腺按摩 How to perform meibomian gland massage