五、治疗
(一)一般治疗
1.抗病毒治疗
2.皮质类固醇激素
早期应用激素近期水肿,利于改善症状。
3.神经营养药物
可以促进神经髓鞘恢复。
4.中药治疗
(二)头面部治疗建议(https://www.daowen.com)
尽早进行锻炼,患侧面肌活动恢复功能,并辅以面部肌肉按摩。提高病肌的肌力,防止肌肉萎缩。
参考文献
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[3]Monsanto R D C,Bittencourt A G,Bobato Neto N J,et al.Treatment and prognosis of facial palsy on Ramsay Hunt syndrome:Results based on a review of the literature[J].International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology,2016,20(4):394-400.
[4]Martin-Sanz E,Rueda A,Esteban-Sanchez J,et al.Vestibular restoration and adaptation in vestibular neuritis and Ramsay Hunt syndrome with vertigo[J].Otology & Neurotology,2017,38(7):e203-e208.
[5]Kim H J,Jung J,Kim SS,et al.Comparison of Acyclovir and Famciclovir for Ramsay Hunt Syndrome[J].Otology & Neurotology,2017,38(5):754-758.
(段宁 杨旭东)