五、治疗

五、治疗

(一)一般治疗

1.首选手术切除,也可采用冷冻治疗或烧灼刮除。

2.全身放射治疗可使口腔结节消退,但不能防止结节再次出现,瘤体内放射治疗亦有效。亚砷酸钾溶液内服或二甲基砷酸钠皮下注射,偶可使症状消失,免疫抑制剂治疗如氮芥、环磷酰胺、氨甲蝶呤、长春新碱等;90Sc敷贴治疗亦有效。若因使用免疫抑制剂所致的Kaposi肉瘤,则应停止使用免疫抑制剂,而用胸腺肽或用白介素-2重建免疫功能。

(二)口腔颌面部异常相关的治疗建议

首选手术切除,也可采用冷冻治疗或烧灼刮除。

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(蒋红柳 王文梅)