皮瓣外科词汇
皮瓣外科词汇
1.体被组织 integument
2.皮肤 skin
3.表皮 epidermis
4.真皮 dermis
5.浅筋膜 superficial fascia
6.皮下脂肪 subcutaneous fat
7.皮下疏松组织 subcutaneous adipose tissue
8.皮肤张力线 Langer's tension lines，Tension lines of skin
9.皮肤附属器 skin accessory organ
10.深筋膜 deep fascia
11.固有筋膜 proper fascia
12.深筋膜下间隙 subfascial space
13.筋膜隔 fascia septum
14.肌间隙 intermuscular septum
15.肌间隔 intercompartmental septum
16.真皮血管网 dermal vascular plexus
17.真皮下血管网 subdermal vascular plexus
18.浅筋膜血管网 superficial fascia vascular plexus，subcutaneous vascular plexus
19.深筋膜血管网 deep fascia vascular plexus
20.浅静脉 superficial vein
21.皮下静脉 subcutaneous vein
22.深静脉 deep vein
23.静脉瓣膜 venous valve
24.穿静脉 perforating vein
25.交通支静脉 communicating vein
26.乳头下微静脉网 subpapillary venous plexus
27.网状层微静脉网 reticular venous plexus
28.皮下脂肪微静脉网 subcutaneous venous plexus
29.深筋膜微静脉网 deep fascial venous plexus
30.深部节段性源动脉 deep segmental source artery
31.直接皮血管 direct cutaneous artery
32.肌间隙（隔）皮血管 septocutaneous artery
33.主干带小分支血管 artery trunk with branches
34.肌皮血管 muscolocutaneous artery，myocutaneous artery
35.肌皮血管缘支 circumferential branch of musculocutaneous artery
36.肌肉血管直接皮肤分支 direct cutaneous branch of muscular vessels
37.肌皮血管穿支 perforating branch of musculocutaneous artery
38.血管体区 angiosome
39.穿支体区 perforasome
40.皮瓣解剖学供区 anatomic territory
41.皮瓣血流动力学供区 dynamic territory
42.皮瓣潜在供区 potential territory
43.压力平衡规律 pressure equilibrium
44.外科组织瓣 surgical flap
45.皮瓣 flap，skin flap，cutaneous flap
46.瓣部 flap proper
47.蒂部 pedicle
48.基部 base
49.长宽比例 length-to-breadth ratio，length/width ratio
50.随意型皮瓣 random-pattern flap
51.轴型皮瓣 axial-pattern flap
52.链型皮瓣 link-pattern flap
53.游离皮瓣 free flap，microsurgical flap
54.带蒂皮瓣 pedicled flap
55.局部皮瓣 local flap
56.区域皮瓣 regional flap
57.远位皮瓣 distant flap
58.生理性皮瓣 physiologic flap
59.非生理性皮瓣 nonphysiologic flap
60.静脉皮瓣 venous flap
61.静脉动脉化皮瓣 arterialized venous flap
62.动脉静脉转流轴型静脉皮瓣 arteriovenous shunt venous flap
63.单纯静脉皮瓣 simple venous flap
64.皮下组织皮瓣 subcutaneous flap
65.筋膜皮瓣 fasciocutaneous flap
66.筋膜蒂皮瓣 fascia-pedicled flap
67.岛状筋膜皮瓣 island fasciocutaneousf lap
68.筋膜瓣 fascial flap
69.筋膜皮下瓣 adipofascial flap，fasciosubcutaneous flap
70.真皮下血管网皮瓣 subcutaneous vascular plexus flap
71.超薄皮瓣 super-thin flap
72.复合组织瓣 compound flap
73.复合皮瓣 composite flap
74.肌皮瓣 musculocutaneous flap，myocutaneous flap
75.肌腱皮瓣 tenocutaneous flap
76.骨皮瓣 osteocutaneous flap
77.组合皮瓣 combined flap
78.联合皮瓣，联体皮瓣 siamese flap，conjoint flap
79.嵌合皮瓣 chimeric flap
80.多叶皮瓣 polyfoliate flap
81.双叶皮瓣 bi-lobe flap
82.三叶皮瓣 tri-lobe flap
83.串联皮瓣 chain-link flap
84.血流桥接皮瓣 flow-through flap
85.血流增强方法 vascular augmentation technique
86.外增压 supercharge
87.内增压 turbocharge
88.超回流 super-drainage，venous supercharge
89.岛状皮瓣 island flap
90.半岛状皮瓣 pennisular flap
91.舌状皮瓣 tongue flap
92.近端蒂皮瓣 proximally-pedicled flap，proximal-based flap
93.远端蒂皮瓣 distally-pedicled flap，distalbased flap
94.下方蒂皮瓣 inferior-based flap
95.侧方蒂皮瓣 laterally-pedicled flap，lateralbased flap
96.单蒂皮瓣 uni-pedicle flap
97.双蒂皮瓣 bi-pedicle flap
98.顺行皮瓣 antegrade-flow flap
99.逆行皮瓣 retrograde-flow flap，reverse-flow flap
100.逆行岛状皮瓣 reverse flow island flap
101.静脉“迷宫式途径”逆流 by-pass route retrograde venous flow
102.静脉“瓣膜失活途径”逆流 incompetent valve route retrograde venous flow
103.静脉血二次逆流 venous double retrograde flow
104.印度皮瓣（额部带蒂皮瓣） Indian flap
105.意大利皮瓣（远端蒂上臂内侧皮瓣） Italian flap
106.中国皮瓣（前臂桡侧皮瓣） Chinese flap
107.风筝皮瓣（示指近节背侧以第一掌背动脉供血的皮瓣） kite flap
108.皮瓣延迟术 flap delay procedure
109.皮管 tubed flap
110.皮瓣断蒂 pedicle division
111.断蒂时间 time for pedicle division
112.肌瓣 muscle flap
113.血管神经蒂功能性肌瓣 functional neurovascular muscle flap
114.预构皮瓣，预制皮瓣 prefabricated skin flap
115.植皮预构皮瓣 skin-grafted prefabricated flap
116.血管植入预构皮瓣 vessel-implanted prefabricated flap
117.大网膜轴型皮瓣 prefabricated omentum skin flap
118.皮肤扩张术 skin expansion
119.皮神经营养血管皮瓣 neurocutaneous flap
120.皮神经筋膜皮瓣 neuro-fasciocutaneous flap
121.浅静脉营养血管皮瓣 venocutaneous flap
122.浅静脉筋膜皮瓣 veno-fasciocutaenous flap
123.皮神经-浅静脉营养血管皮瓣 neuro-venocutaneous flap
124.穿支皮瓣 perforator flap
125.肌皮穿支皮瓣 musculocutaneous perforator flap
126.肌间隔穿支皮瓣 septocutaneous perforator flap
127.带蒂穿支皮瓣 pedicled perforator flap
128.穿支血管蒂螺旋桨皮瓣 perforator pedicled propeller flap
129.游离穿支皮瓣 free perforator flap
130.自由设计穿支皮瓣 free-style perforator flap
131.穿支嵌合皮瓣 chimeric perforator flap
132.穿支组合皮瓣 combined perforator flap
133.穿支微型皮瓣 small perforator flap
134.穿支超薄皮瓣 thinned perforator flap
135.腹壁下深动脉穿支皮瓣 DIEP，deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap
136.臀上动脉穿支皮瓣 SGAP，superior gluteal artery perforator flap
137.胸背动脉穿支皮瓣 TAP，thoracodorsal artery perforator flap
138.股前外侧穿支皮瓣 ALTP，anterolateral thigh perforator flap
139.阔筋膜穿支皮瓣 TFLP，tensor fascia latae perforator flap
140.腓肠内侧穿支皮瓣 MSAP，medial surae artery perforator flap
141.皮肤软组织缺损 skin and soft-tissue defect
142.创面分期 wound stage
143.急性新鲜创面 acute wound
144.亚急性创面 subacute wound
145.慢性创面 chronic wound
146.压疮 pressure sore，pressure ulcer，decubitus ulcer
147.缺血性溃疡 ischemic ulcer
148.褥疮 bedsore
149.皮瓣供区 flap donor site
150.皮瓣受区 flap recipient site
151.皮瓣设计 flap design
152.轴点 pivot point
153.轴心线 axial line
154.皮瓣面积 flap dimension，flap area
155.旋转弧 rotation arc
156.解剖平面 dissection plane
157.外科平面 surgical plane
158.皮瓣转位 pedicled flap transposition
159.皮瓣移植 free flap transplantation
160.推进皮瓣 flap advancement(https://www.daowen.com)
161.皮瓣旋转 flap rotation
162.皮瓣插植 flap interpolation
163.翻转移位 flap turnover
164.交叉移植 cross transposition
165.桥式交叉皮瓣移植 crossed bridge flap transfer
166.感觉皮瓣 sensate flap
167.皮瓣感觉功能重建 flap sensation reconstruction
168.皮瓣感觉神经植入 sensory nerve implantation
169.皮瓣重要并发症 major complication of flap
170.皮瓣次要并发症 minor complication of flap
171.唇部皮瓣 lip flap
172.顶部皮瓣 parietal flap
173.额部皮瓣 forehead flap
174.耳后皮瓣 retroauricular flap
175.颞顶筋膜瓣 temporoparietal fascial flap
176.颞-顶-颞长筋膜瓣 temporoparietotemporal long fascial flap
177.颞-顶-枕长筋膜瓣 temporoparietooccipital fascial long flap
178.颈肱皮瓣 cervicohumeral flap
179.颈阔肌皮瓣 platysmus myocutaneous flap
180.颏下皮瓣 submental flap
181.锁骨上神经营养神经皮瓣 supraclavicular neurocutaneous flap
182.舌骨下肌群肌皮瓣 submental myocutaneous flap
183.耳大神经营养血管皮瓣 great auricular neurocutaneous flap
184.背阔肌肌皮瓣 latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap
185.背阔肌-腹股沟联体皮瓣 latissimus-groin siamese flap
186.背阔肌-腹直肌联体皮瓣 latissimus-rectu siamese flap
187.肩胛-背阔肌-下腹部联体皮瓣 scapulolatissimus-abdonimal siamese flap
188.侧胸部皮瓣 lateral thoracic flap
189.侧腹部皮瓣 lateral abdominal flap
190.腹部皮瓣 abdominal flap
191.腹股沟皮瓣 groin flap
192.腹内斜肌肌瓣 internal oblique abdominis flap
193.腹直肌肌皮瓣 rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap
194.横行的腹直肌皮瓣 transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap，TRAM flap
195.脐旁皮瓣 para-umbilicus flap
196.胸脐皮瓣 thoracic umbilical flap
197.腹壁联体皮瓣 abdominal Siamese flap
198.肩胛皮瓣 scapular flap
199.肩胛旁皮瓣 parascapular flap
200.肩胛侧胸部联合皮瓣 scapulo-lateral thoracic siamese flap
201.肋间外侧皮瓣 lateral intercostal flap
202.侧胸腹皮瓣 lateral thoracic-abdominal flap
203.项背部皮瓣 Cervico-dorsal fasciocutaneous flaps
204.胸大肌肌皮瓣 pectoralis major myocutaneous flap
205.胸三角皮瓣 Deltopectoral skin flap
206.胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣 sternomastoid myocutaneous flap
207.胸小肌肌瓣 pectoral minor muscle flap
208.腰背筋膜皮瓣 dorsal lumbar fasciocutaneous flap
209.腰骶筋膜皮瓣 lumbosacral fasciocutaneous flap
210.腰臀筋膜皮瓣 lumbogluteal fasciocutaneous flap
211.阴股沟皮瓣 pudendal-thigh flap
212.阴茎环状筋膜皮瓣 penile circular fasciocutaneous flap
213.臂外侧上部皮瓣 upper Lateral arm fasciocutaneous flap
214.三角肌区筋膜皮瓣 deltoid fasciocutaneous flap
215.臂外侧下部皮瓣 lower Lateral arm fasciocutaneous flap
216.臂内侧上部皮瓣 upper Medial arm fasciocutanous flap
217.腋下臂内侧筋膜皮瓣 inner arm fasciocutaneous flap
218.臂内侧下部皮瓣 lower Medial arm fasciocutanous flap
219.臂后侧皮瓣 Posterior arm fasciocutaneous flap
220.大圆肌肌瓣 teres major muscle flap
221.前臂桡侧皮瓣 radial forearm flap，Chinese flap
222.肘前皮瓣 antecubital flap
223.桡动脉近侧穿支皮瓣 proximal radial artery perforator-based flap
224.桡动脉远侧穿支皮瓣 distal radial artery perforator-based flap
225.桡动脉茎突部穿支皮瓣 radial styloid perforator-based flap
226.鼻烟窝穿支皮瓣 snuff-box perforator-based flap
227.前臂尺侧皮瓣 ulnar forearm flap
228.尺动脉近侧穿支皮瓣 proximal ulnar artery perforator flap
229.尺动脉腕上皮支皮瓣 dorso-ulnar flap
230.骨间后动脉皮瓣 posterior interosseous artery flap
231.前臂外侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣 lateral antebrachial neurocutaneous flap
232.前臂内侧皮神经营养血管皮瓣 medial antebrachial neurocutaneous flap
233.前臂后皮神经营养血管皮瓣 posterior antebrachial neurocutaneous flap
234.肱桡肌皮瓣 brachioradialis muscle flap
235.旋前方肌瓣 pronator quadratus muscle flap
236.小指展肌皮瓣 abductor digiti minimi flap
237.小鱼际皮瓣 hypothenar flap
238.手背桡侧皮瓣 dorsoradial metacarpal flap
239.手背尺侧皮瓣 dorsoulnar metacarpal flap
240.虎口背侧皮瓣 dorsal first web space flap
241.第一掌背间隙皮瓣 the first dorsal intermetacarpal flap
242.掌背动脉皮瓣 dorsal metacarpal artery flap
243.掌背动脉穿支皮瓣 dorsal metacarpal artery perforator flap
244.指蹼皮瓣 web flap，finger web flap
245.指掌侧皮瓣 digital palmar flap
246.拇指尺背侧皮瓣 dorsoulnar thumb flap
247.拇指桡背侧皮瓣 dorsoradial thumb flap
248.示指背皮瓣，风筝皮瓣 dorsal index flap，kite flap
249.指背侧旗帜皮瓣 dorsal digital flag flap
250.指背双桥皮瓣 dorsal bi-pedicled flap
251.指侧方皮瓣 lateral digital flap，Littler neurovascular island flap
252.指动脉逆行岛状皮瓣 digital artery reverseflow island flap
253.大鱼际皮瓣 thenar flap
254.示指桡背侧皮瓣 dorsoradial flap of index finger
255.交指皮瓣 digital cross flap
256.邻指皮瓣 adjacent digital flap
257.掌侧V-Y推进皮瓣 volar V-Y advancement flap，Atasoy method
258.双侧V-Y推进皮瓣 lateral V-Y advancement flap，Kutler method
259.拇指掌侧推进皮瓣 thumb volar advancement flap，Moberg method
260.拇指单蒂旋转推进皮瓣 thumb unipedicle rotation flap
261.拇指双蒂岛状推进皮瓣 thumb bi-pedicle island advancement flap
262.拇指桡背侧神经血管蒂岛状皮瓣 dorsoradial neurovascular thumb island flap
263.手指锯齿状阶梯推进岛状皮瓣 digital stepladder advancement flap
264.指动脉终末背侧支岛状皮瓣 dorsal digital flap based on the terminal branch of digital artery
265.臀大肌皮瓣 gluteal myocutaneous flap
266.臀部筋膜皮瓣 gluteal fasciocutaneous flap
267.阔筋膜张肌肌皮瓣 tensor fascia lata myocutaneous flap
268.阔筋膜张肌筋膜瓣 tensor fascia lata flap
269.股薄肌肌皮瓣 gracilis myocutaneous flap
270.股后肌肌皮瓣 posterior thigh myocutaneous flap
271.股二头肌长头肌皮瓣 biceps femoris myocutaneous flap（long head）
272.半膜肌肌皮瓣 semimanbranous myocutaneous flap
273.股后筋膜皮瓣 posterior thigh fasciocutaneous flap
274.股后外侧皮瓣 posterolateral thigh fasiocutaneous flap
275.股内侧肌肌皮瓣 medial vastus myocutaneous flap
276.股前内侧皮瓣 anteromedial thigh flap
277.股前外侧皮瓣 anterolateral thigh flap
278.逆行股前外侧皮瓣 reversed anterolateral thigh flap
279.股外侧肌肌皮瓣 lateral vastus myocutaneous flap
280.股直肌肌皮瓣 rectus femoris myocutaneous flap
281.缝匠肌肌皮瓣 sartoris myocutaneous flap
282.膝内侧皮瓣 medial genicular flap
283.隐动脉皮瓣 sapheneous artery flap
284.膝上内侧皮瓣 medial supragenicular flap
285.膝上外侧皮瓣 lateral supragenicular flap
286.腓肠肌肌皮瓣 gastrocnemius myocutaneous flap
287.比目鱼肌肌瓣 soleus muscle flap
288.腓肠神经营养血管筋膜皮瓣 sural neurofasciocutaneous flap
289.腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管筋膜皮瓣 sural lesser saphenous neuro-venofasciocutaneous flap
290.腓浅神经营养血管筋膜皮瓣 superficial peroneal neuro-fasciocutaneous flap
291.隐神经营养血管皮瓣 saphenous neurofasciocutaneous flap
292.隐神经-大隐静脉营养血管筋膜皮瓣 saphenous neuro-veno-fasciocutaneous flap
293.胫后动脉皮瓣 posterior tibial artery flap
294.小腿内侧皮瓣 medial leg flap
295.胫后动脉逆行岛状皮瓣 posterior tibial artery reverse-flow island flap
296.胫后动脉皮瓣桥式交叉转移 cross-leg flap carried by posterior tibial artery as bridge
297.胫后动脉穿支皮瓣 posterior tibial artery perforator flap
298.胫后动脉内踝上皮瓣 medial supramalleolar flap
299.胫前动脉皮瓣 anterior tibial artery flap
300.小腿前侧皮瓣 anterior leg flap
301.胫前动脉逆行岛状皮瓣 anterior tibial artery reverse-flow island flap
302.前踝上皮瓣 anterior supramalleolar flap
303.腓动脉皮瓣 peroneal artery flap
304.小腿外侧皮瓣 lateral leg flap
305.腓动脉逆行岛状皮瓣 peroneal artery reverse-flow island flap
306.外踝上皮瓣 lateral supramalleolar flap
307.外踝后皮瓣 lateral retromalleolar flap
308.踝前皮瓣 antemalleolar flap
309.足背动脉皮瓣 dorsal pedis flap
310.跖背动脉皮瓣 dorsal metatarsal flap
311.跗内侧动脉皮瓣 medial tarsal artery flap
312.跗外侧动脉皮瓣 lateral tarsal artery flap
313.趾短伸肌皮瓣 extensor digiti minimi myocutaneous flap
314.足底内侧皮瓣 medial planter flap
315.趾短屈肌肌皮瓣 flexor digiti brevis myocutaneous flap
316.
展肌肌瓣 abductor hallucis flap
317.足底外侧皮瓣 lateral planter flap
318.足内侧皮瓣 medial pedis flap
319.足外侧皮瓣 lateral pedis flap
（张世民 整理）