6大命题点（五）行动建议题
命题方向
行动建议题是关于短文提及的对象做过、正在做、准备去做什么，或建议去做什么。此类题目信息量多，无须推理，只需听清并记准短文相关的内容。
1 行动建议题常见的提问方式
What will...most probably do...？
What are the speakers probably going/trying to do？
What does...suggest doing？
What will...probably do next
2 行动建议题的分类
（1）某人或组织计划或打算做什么。选择项常以动词原形或动词不定式形式出现；也有以句子形式出现的选择项，这类选择项的谓语部分常出现will，be going to或be to。考生应根据选择项确定提问的对象，听音时集中注意力去听相关部分，尤其是谓语动词。
（2）某人或组织正在做什么。选择项通常是动词的-ing形式，有时也会出现句子，但其谓语动词都是进行时的形式。这种类型的测试题往往比较简单，只要集中注意力听清短文中的主语和谓语动词基本都能做出正确的判断。
（3）某人或组织提出去做什么。这类测试题中，作者针对话题或问题提出要求或建议。试题的选择项通常为动词原形或动词不定式。考生要集中注意力听清楚短文结尾处的谓语动词。
答题技巧
行动建议题型解题技巧如下：
（1）根据选项特点判断题型。一般来说，这类题目的选项都是动词短语形式，且动词一般为原形或动名词形式。
（2）留意听力原文中与选项中动词相关的信息。在留意短文动词的同时，要记录一些与该动词相关的重要信息，尤其是不止一个选项中的动词在对话中出现的时候，只有留意与其相关的信息，才能根据问题对号入座。
（3）注意表示请求或建议的句式或短语。行动建议题的对话中经常会包含提出请求或建议的句式或短语，如：...will be...，is going to...，...make a suggestion...，等句式以及advise，suggest，advice，recommendation，suggestion等词，此类句式或词后面的内容有可能就是建议去做或准备去做的行为活动，很可能与答案直接相关，因此听音时需重点留意。
典型真题
7.A.Many welcome the idea of having more bars on board.
B.Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed.
C.Some suggest improving the design of the deck.
D.Some object to using larger luxury boats.（南开大学2006年）
【名师点评】B。行动建议题。题目问坐船的通勤者对渡口未来的计划如何反应。根据原文最后A lot of people与选项B中的Many对应，原文中的feel that half an hour is just enough time to relax与选项B中的maintain its present speed对应。故答案为B。
【听力原文】
No.7(https://www.daowen.com)
...The trip takes only 30 minutes and is not very costly.Best of all，being on a boat seems to make people more friendly toward each other.There has already been a marriage of two commuters who met on the ferry.Because the ferry has been so successful，there are plans to use other still larger boats.There is also a proposal for a
high speed boat that will make the trip in only 15 minutes.But not everyone is happy
about that.A lot of people feel that half an hour is just enough time to relax.
Q7:How do commuters respond to plans for the future of the ferry
实战演练
8.A.Lower their prices to attract more customers.
B.Introduce travel packages for young travelers.
C.Design programs targeted at retired couples.
D.Launch a new program of adventure trips.
9.A.By controlling the carriers of the disease.
B.By growing a stronger kind of the elm.
C.By watering infected elm trees.
D.By cutting down all infected elms.
【名师点评】
8.D。行动建议题。听到Tselana Travel直接锁定目标，且听力原文中也给出了planning to introduce...中的introduce与选项D中的Launch对应，a new program和adventure trips分别在选项D中重现。故答案为D。
9.A。行动建议题。听到experts锁定答案位置。题目中的the spread of the disease与原
文中的spreads the disease对应，control the beetle与选项A中的controlling the
carriers of the disease对应。故答案为A。
【听力原文】
No.8
Some travel agents are thriving in spite of the economy.“We’ve had more people booking in the first quarter of this year than last，”says Hubert Moineau，founder of Tselana Travel，which is planning to introduce a new program of longer adventure trips，including polar expeditions and cruises in the Galápagos.“We’re hearing things like，‘We don’t know what the situation will be in six months，so let’s travel now，’”Ashley Toft，managing director of the U.K.tour operator Explore，has been surprised to see an increase in last-minute bookings of high-priced trips to such places as India，Bhutan and Nepal.“It seems people would rather give up something else than the big trip，”he says.Travel has become a necessity.It’s just how we travel that is changing.Q8 What is Tselana Travel planning to do，according to its founder？
No.9
The beetle uses the tree to reproduce itself.The female builds channels in the wood for the eggs；at the same time，it infects the tree with fungus.The worst thing is that the process seems unstoppable，because once the beetle leaves the infected tree it carries the fungus on its body and poisons a healthy tree.Of course，we are trying to fight the disease.In the past，infected trees were simply cut down.That method reduces the number of the infected trees but it never stops the disease.Now experts are trying to get to the root of the problem；they are working on ways to control the beetle that spreads the disease.
Q9:According to the speaker，how do experts hope to limit the spread of the disease inthe future