考点五 动词固定搭配
典型真题
例1：
Einstein was a man deeply____to the ideal of the morally responsible scientist.（南京大学2012年）
A.affected B.committed C.subjected D.maintained
【名师点评】B。commit...to为固定搭配，意为“交付，把……投入；使致力于，对……做出承诺”，故答案为B。
例2：
The sanctions are designed to force Libya to____the two Lockerbie suspects andto cooperate in the investigation in a similar case.（中国科学院2014年）
A.hand in B.hand out C.hand down D.hand over
【名师点评】D。动词词组搭配。hand in“交上，提交，呈送”；hand out“分发，施舍，把……拿出来”；hand down“宣布，把……传下去”；hand over“交出，移交”。句意：制裁的目的是迫使利比亚交出两位嫌疑人，并且在相似案件的调查中进行合作。故答案为D。
例3：
The boy was very naughty.His mother____punishment to make him obey.（山东大学2014年）
A.took advantage B.made use C.resorted to D.turned for
【名师点评】C。动词词组辨析。take advantage“利用”，后需要接of；make use“利用”，后需要接of；resort to“诉诸……，采取措施”；turn for“逆转，转变”。本句此处是妈妈用惩罚的方式让淘气的孩子规矩一些的意思，故答案为C。
实战演练
1.His argument does not suggest that mankind can____to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A.resort B.grant C.afford D.entitle
2.Ms.Breen has been living in town for only one year，yet she seems to be____with everyone who comes to the store.
A.accepted B.admitted C.admired D.acquainted
3.Although John was the eldest in the family，he always let his sister____charge of the house.
A.take B.hold C.make D.get
4.All localities and departments must____from their actual conditions and take effective measures to attain the objectives.
A.promp B.promote C.program D.proceed(https://www.daowen.com)
5.He really helps reduce the paper clutter from____up especially if shredder closes to where you process the mail.
A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming
6.As my exams are coming next week，I’ll take advantage of the weekend to____on some reading.
A.catch up B.clear up C.make up D.pick up
7.The increase in student numbers____many problems for the universities.
A.forces B.presses C.provides D.poses
8.The clerk says Massachusetts has no jurisdiction to____Garnett with interfering with a flight crew and assault and battery.
A.complain B.accuse C.charge D.denounce
9.John longed to____gifts on everyone and hated the thought of being called a Scrooge.
A.present B.shower C.bequeath D.distribute
10.The boys in the dorm____a coin to decide who would clean the floor.
A.held B.tossed C.put D.collected
答案解析
1.C。resort to doing sth.；grant（同意给予）sb.sth.或grant（承认）sb.that...；afford to do sth.；entitle sb.to do sth.。根据句中空格后的结构to be wasteful in判定答案为C。
2.D。选项中能和with相搭配的只有acquainted，acquainted with意为“熟悉”。故应选D。accept（接受），admit（承认，接受）和admire（羡慕）均不能与with相搭配，故均应排除。
3.A。take charge of（=to be or become responsible for sb.or sth.）为固定搭配，意为“负责，掌管，看管”，故答案为A。
4.D。proceed与from为固定搭配，意为“来自；由……产生”，故答案为D。
5.C。pile up为固定词组，意为“把……放成一堆，堆积”，故答案为C。
6.A。catch up on表示“用额外的时间做某事（以弥补所耽误的时间）”，用在句中符合句意。故答案为A。clear up“天气转晴”；make up“化妆，编造，构成”；pick up“好转，改善，捡起，获得”，均不符合句意。
7.D。pose可与problem搭配，表示“提出（问题）”“造成（问题或困难）”等。
8.C。complain通常与against连用；accuse与介词of连用；charge可以指因为小错而受到责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用；denounce与for连用，意为“因……而谴责，就……控告”。通过以上分析可以判断答案为C。
9.B。本题中能和介词on搭配且表示“给某人送礼物”的动词只能是shower，其他三个动词的句法结构通常是present sb.with sth.；bequeath sb.sth.；distribute sth.to sb.。故答案为B。
10.B。“抛硬币”用动词toss“抛，投，掷”，也可说成flip a coin。