星期六 一周复习效果检验
Test 1
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the problem of information security and then explain how to strengthen information security.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 2
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the popularity of network literature and then explain the advantages and disadvantages of network literature.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 3
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledRush for Postgraduate Study based on the statistics provided in the table below.Please give a brief description of the table first and then make comments on it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 4
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Act Early by commenting on famous proverb“Early Bird Catches the Worm”.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 5
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Talent-search Show on Campus.You should start your essay with a brief description of the phenomenon and make comments on it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 6
Direction:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an apology letter to your brother and explain why you cannot attend his graduation ceremony.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 7
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a quarrel you witnessed.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Test 8
Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay discussing whether we should explain or not when facing rumors.You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
Test 1
框架搭建：由图画和题目要求可知，本文应为一篇对策方法类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段由图画引出信息安全问题并描述其主要表现；第二段说明信息安全事故可能导致的危害；第三段说明应该如何解决信息安全问题。
Information Security
The purpose of the picture is to show us the problem of information security.With our stepping into information society，computer crimes keep rising and information security incidents occur frequently.The hackers like the man in the picture emerge on the Internet in an endless stream.
It is very clear that information security incidents are bringing great harm to the victims，including government departments，organizations，institutions and individuals.First of all，government may suffer from national security threats.With the help of computers and the Internet，spies and some weak-minded officials can disclose state secrets via more advanced skills.Furthermore，companies may lose important trade secrets；the public’s and users’confidence will be damaged.
Considering seriousness of the problem，we should pay more attention to in-formation security.Firstly，technology plays a vital role in solving this problem.Since no system can ever be absolutely safe，both prevention and detection tech-niques are necessary to information security management.Finally，organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff.Only in this way can information security be guaranteed.
Test 2
框架搭建：由图画和题目要求可知，本文应为一篇对比分析类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段结合图画简要介绍网络文学的流行；第二段分析网络文学的优点；第三段分析网络文学的缺点；第四段谈谈个人对网络文学的看法。
Network Literature
From the picture，we can see a man who is writing on the Internet.Nowadays there are many web writers like him.With the widespread of Internet，network literature，as a new literature form，has gained much popularity.
Compared with traditional literature，network literature has many advantages.Above all，it is easier to become popular，whether in terms of its form or its contents.In addition，with Internet as its media，network literature has a stronger expressive force and a quicker spreading.
As every coin has two sides，network literature has also some disadvantages.For one thing，the creation of network literature goes towards fawning on common， of which we can find limited classic ones.For another，the administration and supervision on network literature are still not very sound and effective.
Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of network literature，I think it is a beneficial supplement to traditional literature.Undoubtedly，Internet，as the media of network literature，provides a wider space for spreading and developing literature.But it is worth noting that many network literature works are written in a rough way.Therefore，people should have a good selection when reading literature works on line.
Test 3
框架搭建：由图表内容题目要求可知，本文应为一篇说明现象类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段根据图表简要描述近几年报考研究生人数的变化；第二段说明报考研究生人数发生变化的原因；第三段谈谈个人对考研热的看法。
Rush for Postgraduate Study(https://www.daowen.com)
According to the table，it is clear that there is a sharp increase in number of postgraduate candidates in X Province from 2000 to 2008.In 2000，there were only 1，600 candidates participating in the exam.However，2 years later，the number increased to 5，600，and by 2008 it has reached 52，000.
There are many reasons accounting for the great change.Firstly，the tough competition in the job market is an important one.The enrollment expansion of universities places a great pressure on the job market，which stimulates many students to turn to further education.Secondly，many students with equivalent education background to college graduates are allowed to apply for postgraduate study.Finally，the society has a greater demand for the postgraduates with the economic development.
As far as I am concerned，college students should take full account before deciding to further their education.For one thing，postgraduate study does not necessarily ensure a bright future.For another，it’s a tough process to prepare for the exam for postgraduate study and not everyone can stick it out.
Test 4
框架搭建：由标题和题目内容可知，本文应为一篇道理阐释类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段解释“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这一谚语包含的道理；第二段论证其中的道理；第三段重申该谚语中的道理，提出建议或期望。
Act Early
The proverb“Early bird catches the worm”has been generally accepted.It tells us that if you act early or before anyone else，you will have an advantage and be successful.The truth of it is self-evident.
There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that students usually make two to three years’preparation before their overseas study.This is close to suggest an early preparation increases the possibility of success.For another example，DHL，an express company，was the first company in its field to extend its business to China.The proverb“Early bird catches the worm”works on DHL which now holds a larger market share.
Judging from the evidence offered，we might safely draw the conclusion that the earlier one takes action，the more chances one will succeed.But what is worth noting is that we should set a correct goal before our early preparation.To conclude，we should take the idiom“Early bird catches the worm”as our guidance in the daily life and work.
Test 5
框架搭建：由标题和提纲所列内容可知，本文应为一篇说明现象类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述大学校园内举办“选秀”活动 的情况；第二段说明校园“选秀”活动带来的影响；第三段谈谈个人对“选秀”活动的看法。
Talent-search Show on Campus
In recent years，there has been a talent-search craze on college campus.Various talent-search shows，like“Campus Superstar Competition”，“Happy Boy”，have emerged one after another on campus.Moreover，these activities are almost the copies of those social talent shows from the form to the contents.
As everyone sees，talent shows are bringing great influence on college students.Above all，these activities enrich students’after-class life and provide a good stage for students to show themselves.Also，by attending these activities，college students can improve their abilities in social communication.However，talent shows have brought some negative effects.For instance，most activities have monotonous form and lack creativity，which influence to some degree the whole culture atmosphere on campus.
From my point of view，college students need cultural and amusement activities like talent shows，but the overall quality of these activities should be improved.The activity organizers should increase the activity feature and take full account.With the improvement in quality，I believe，talent shows will go on playing an important role in college students’life.
Test 6
框架搭建：由题目要求可知，本文应为一封道歉信，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段说明道歉缘由（没能参加弟弟的毕业典礼）并向弟弟表达真诚的歉意；第二段详细解释没能参加典礼的原因；第三段再次表达歉意并提出弥补建议。
An Apology Letter
July 5，2011
Dear brother，
I am excessively sorry that I can’t attend your graduation ceremony as I have promised.Now，I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for my being absent.
I will be very grateful if you are kind enough to listen to my explanation.The reason why I can’t attend your graduation ceremony is that I have already been arranged to attend a meeting next week in Nanjing.I have no way out because the things I have to do are of great importance to my company.Therefore，it’s not in my power to comply with your request.
Naturally，I would like to show my apology in person next month.I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you will meet me next month.Once again，I would like to express my sincere apology for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Sincerely Yours，
Liu Yuan
Test 7
框架搭建：由题目要求可知，本文应为一篇叙事类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述吵架的背景，引出吵架当天的情景；第二段具体叙述吵架的原因、经过及结果；第三段谈谈个人感受以及从这次吵架中吸取的教训。
A Quarrel I witnessed
Weeks ago，I witnessed a quarrel between my two roommates.It shocked me that two good friends fell out just for a very trifling matter.
It was in the morning at a weekend，when I was washing my face in the bathroom.Suddenly I heard Xu Lan and Wu Xin shouting at each other.I hurried to come out to see what happened.It turned out that the noise of Wu Xin’s closing the door waked Xu Lan.Xu Lan thought Wu Xin deliberately closed the door heavily.Wu Xin didn’t admit her fault.So they had a bitter quarrel.Though later they stopped quarreling under our persuasion，neither of them would like to apologize.
Such a quarrel leaves me to think a lot about dormitory harmony.If either Xu Lan or Wu Xin can be a little tolerant or take a better way to express herself，this quarrel，I think，can be avoided easily.It is no doubt that a harmonious dormitory life benefits all the members，but it needs our common efforts to build it.
Test 8
框架搭建：由题目要求可知，本文应为一篇对比分析类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段引出应对流言蜚语的两种方式：申辩和保持沉默；第二段对比阐述两种方法各自的理由；第三段表明自己更倾向于哪种方法并说明理由。
Explain or Keep Silence？
Nowadays，it is very difficult to avoid rumors and slanders completely，espe-cially to those celebrities.Some people maintain that when one suffers from rumors，he should come out to make explanation and defense for himself，while others argue that the best way is to keep silence.As to me，I am in favor of the former opinion.
Of course，sometimes silence can help reduce people’s interest in rumors.Also，after a period of time，rumors might disappear naturally in the face of the truth.But it is worth noting that in most cases，silence doesn’t work in getting rid of rumors but increase people’s uncertainty and suspicion.
From my point of view，facing rumors，one should stand up bravely to defend himself rather than say nothing to them.The following reasons can support my argument.First，it is your explanation that helps others learn the truth.Second，rumors often go round very quickly，and your silence will foster its further spread.