附录2 写作常用核心词汇
1．下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,drop,descend,go/come down,fall；上升、增加rise,go up,ascend,increase
2．禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu,avian flu；食品安全food safety
3．公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies；应急反应immediate response to
4．关注民生concern(focus on,pay attention to)people’s livelihood/well-being
5．城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system
6．预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care；服务体系service system
7．讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene
8．清淡的lite；蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet
9．预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures
10．人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis
11．虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease
12．肾病综合征nephrotic/renal syndrome
13．流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever
14．爆发，流行break out,explode,an epidemic outbreak of,explosion
15．传染infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious,transmission/transmittable
16．传播途径route of transmission
17．传播，散布diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation
18．污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate
19．福祉well-being,happiness
20．衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile
21．每况愈下from bad to worse；相似的akin to=similar to；脓的，化脓的purulent
22．脂肪肝fatty liver；血压hypertension
23．肠癌cancer of rectum and colon；亚健康sub-health
24．过劳死karoshi,death from overwork(https://www.daowen.com)
25．长期以来for a long time,over the years
26．养生preserve one's health,nourishing of life,keep in good health
27．分三类be divided into,fall into three categories,be grouped according to their origin into three classes,be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds
28．基本职责basic/fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/ obligations；基本原则fundamental principle/rule,basic rule or principle
29．morals,morality,ethics均含有“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正直地对人对事的品德。
30．民众the(general)public,the masses of the people,the common people；合作者co-worker,collaborator,copartner,coagent
31．死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from
The death toll is expected to rise.The death toll continues to rise.
There have been more deaths from drowning.
How much is the death toll?
32．归结为boil down to,come down to；归因为/归功于be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute…to,owe…to；归咎于lay or put the blame on sb.,blame…on,ascribe or attribute…to,impute…to
33．大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive；大规模流行large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak
34．表面上on the surface,apparently,ostensibly,superficially,seemingly；因果关系cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations；孤立现象an isolated phenomenon；复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate；极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy
35．低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances；养老保险endowment insurance；退休养老金retirement pension；医疗改革health care reform
36．激烈运动strenuous exercise,vigorous activity
37．月经期menstrual period
38．生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life,a life of quick/fast pace
39．婴幼儿保健the infant health care
40．安乐死euthanasia
41．得绝症的terminally ill
42．临终关怀hospice care=end-of-life care；濒临死亡的病人dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patients
43．二手烟secondhand smoking=involuntary smoking/passive smoking