模拟试题四 听力原文
Part ⅠListening Comprehension
Section A
1.W：When a systemic effect is desired，the drug enters the blood through absorption and is then distributed throughout body tissues.
M：And we know factors infuencing tissue distribution of drugs include exercise and warming or chilling.
Q：What affects the drug’s distribution？
2.M：Some of the streets in New York are very tough.I saw large piles of garbage cans at the roadside，and drawings all over garage doors and store shutters.But the garbage are tidily bagged and boxed though.
W：I can’t believe it.
Q：What does the man say about the garbage in New York？
3.W：Are benign tumors always harmless？
M：In the study of tumors it should be born in mind that the terms“benign”and“malignant” are relative，and are often debatable in their application.
Q：Which of the following statement is true according to the talk？
4.M：I’ve fgured it all out.It looks like it’ll take us about 5 hours to drive from here to Chicago.
W：It’d be more relaxing to take the train.But I guess we should watch our expenses.
Q：What does the woman imply？
5.M：How are you feeling now？
W：I’m feeling better than I thought.I can’t believe the operation went so well.
Q：What can we infer from the conversation？
6.W：I’d rather not talk about it.Just don’t ask.
M：Come on.I think you need to let off some steam.
Q：What does the man advise the woman to do？
7.M：What do you think she has？
W：Well，she has hypertension，but the problem now is to determine etiology.I think a chronic kidney infection would be a good bet.
Q：What does the woman want to determine frst？
8.W：My car broke down and I’ve got to the doctor’s appointment on the other side of town.
M：That’s lucky you rang me then；I can pick you up on my way to work.
Q：What does the man offer to do？
9.M：Now，Mrs.Brown.Can you tell me whether you have any trouble with your stomach or bowels？
W：Well，I get a bit of indigestion.It only comes if I have something hot or spicy like a curry.
Q：What causes the woman’s trouble with her stomach？
10.W：Hi，you’re just back from New York？It must be an exciting trip.
M：Well，I’ve really seen lots of things.I saw the most spectacular view when crossing a bridge to Manhattan at dusk and the skyscrapers were lit up producing a classic nighttime view of
Manhattan.
Q：What impressed the man most during visiting New York？
11.W：Hi，Mike，I hear you and Peter down a new place.
M：Yeah，the apartment is pretty nice，but after living there a couple of months，I am wondering if I can afford to stay in it.
Q：What does the man imply？
12.M：I want to make an appointment.Is this afternoon OK for Dr.White？
W：I’m afraid Dr.White is occupied this afternoon.Would tomorrow morning be convenient for you，Mr.Smith？
M：Tomorrow morning？Let me see.Tomorrow is Sunday.It’s OK with me.
W：Fine.9：00 tomorrow morning.See you then.
Q：When is the man supposed to see the doctor？
13.W：I’m going to the drugstore to buy a birthday card for Aunt Margaret.
M：Would you buy some aspirin for my headache.
Q：Why is woman going to the drugstore？
14.W：Which department do you want to register with？
M：Do you think I should see a physician？I’ve been fghting a cold for more than a week，and I think I might have a lung infection or something.My cough is getting worse each day.
W：Yes，you should register with the Department of Internal Medicine.
Q：Which of the following is the woman’s symptom？
15.M：Have you fnished reading the book you bought last month？
W：Oh，I didn’t read it straight through the way you read a novel.I just cover the few chapters that interested me most.
Q：How did the woman read the book？
Section B(https://www.daowen.com)
Passage Owo
W：Sit down，please.What’s your trouble？
M：I have got pain in my belly.
W：When did you get it？
M：It started the day before yesterday.So I just took two tablets of analgesics，and yesterday I went to work as usual.But the pain has become intolerable today.I think I have to come here to ask for an emergency treatment.
W：Is the pain continuous or does it come and go？
M：It is continuous，but sharpens at times，just like a needle prick.At frst I had a pain in the upper abdomen and then it shifted to the right lower abdomen.
W：Have you got any diarrhea recently？
M：I don’t have diarrhea but I vomitted twice a day.
W：Did you have any bowel movements or air expelled through the anus in the past few days？
M：I had once today.
W：Well，I am going to take your temperature.Roll up your sleeve.I shall take your blood pressure.Please lie on the table.Bend your legs to relax your abdominal muscles.Let me listen to your chest.Breathe deeply.Do you have any pain in the place where I press？Does it hurt in the exact place where I press？
M：Yes，it does.Yes it sure does.
W：Lie on the left side please，and I will do a rectal touch for you.Open your mouth and breathe deeply.OK，put on your clothes.Get up.Take this bill to the laboratory.
M：Doctor，what disease have I got？
W：Judging from your case history and the results of physical examination and the laboratory test，I think you have got acute appendicitis，probably perforated.You should be admitted to hospital for an operation without delay.
M：Thank you，doctor.
Questions 16-20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
16.Why did the man go to see an emergency doctor？
17.Why did he not go to see the doctor immediately after he felt unwell？
18.How did the pain spread to other parts of the body？
19.What disease has the man got？
20.What will the man do next after diagnosis？
Passage Two
Surprisingly，no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals，still less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.
We know that more than 850，000 children go through hospital each year，and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital.
Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country.It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher.A further quarter have only a part-time teacher.The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best；general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off.
From this survey，one can estimate that fewer than one in fve children have some contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hours a day.Most children interviewed were surprised to fnd a teacher in the hospital at all.They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school.If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work； without a teacher they would only play games.
Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied，and the latter is often all the teacher can do.The position and infuence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as“the library lady”or just“the helper”.
Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work.Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school.Once back at school， children rarely get extra teaching，and are told to catch up as best they can.
Questions 21-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
21.What does the author point out at the beginning？
22.What can be inferred from the latest survey？
23.Who do children in hospital usually turn to in order to catch up with their school work？
24.What can we conclude from the passage？
25.What is it surprised the children in hospital？
Passage Three
Enjoying an iced coffee？Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards，with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.
The World Cancer Research Fund conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks，Coffee Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.
The worst offender—a coffee from Starbucks—had 561 calories.Other iced coffees contained more than 450 calories and the majority had in excess of 200.
Health experts advise that the average woman should consume about 2，000 calories a day and a man about 2，500 calories to maintain a healthy weight.Dieters aim for 1，000 to 1，500 calories a day.
“The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman’s daily calories allowance is alarming，”said Dr.Rachel Thompson.Science programme manager at London-based WCRF，said in a widely-reported statement.“This is the amount of calories you might expect to have in an evening meal，not in a drink.”
The WCRF has estimated that 19，000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers.
“If you are having these types of coffee regularly then they will increase the chances of you becoming overweight，which in turn increases your risk of developing cancer，as well as other diseases such as heart disease，”she added.
Questions 26-30 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26.What warning did some health experts give？
27.What does the author suggest people do after they have an iced coffee？
28.According to the health expert，which of the following is the proper calories for a dieter to take every day？
29.What could British people expect if they maintained a normal body weight according to the WCRF？
30.What’s the warning given by Dr.Rachel at the end of the speech？