Clinical features
AIDS infection has Four stages in the natural history.Please refer to Appendix B for details of the WHO clinical staging system.Progression of AIDS disease can be summarized as follows:
acute/primary HIV infection(or seroconversion illness):up to 50% of patients have an apparent non-specific viral illness syndrome within 2~4 weeks post infection.
(1)WHO Clinical Stage 1:no symptoms,persistent generalized lymphadenopathy(PGL),there is a variable duration for 2~10 years.(https://www.daowen.com)
(2)WHO Clinical Stage 2:mild immune-suppression,constitutional symptoms such as weight loss,fevers and muco-cutaneous infection.
(3)WHO Clinical Stage 3:advanced immune-suppression,frequent or severe bacterial infections,chronic fever or diarrhea,significant weight loss,oral thrush.
(4)WHO Clinical Stage 4:severe immune-suppression,the stage of AIDS with opportunistic infections,malignancies and late direct effects of HIV such as encephalopathy and nephropathy.