Opportunistic infections of HIV
更新于 2026年10月31日
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4.Opportunistic infections of HIV
Infections are more common to the people who infect AIDS.Different diseases can occur at any stage of immune-suppression（e.g.community acquired pneumonia，bacterial meningitis and TB）.As the CD4 count falls below 500 cells/mm3，other infections are commonly accompanied by HIV occuring more frequently，e.g.herpes zoster，mucor-cutaneous fungal disease，chronic diarrhea.As the CD4 count falls towards and below 200 cells/mm3，the patients of characteristic opportunistic infections will be the non-immune individuals.
Abbreviations
AIDS（acquired immunodeficiency syndrome）：获得性免疫缺陷综合征
HIV（human immunodeficiency virus）：人类免疫缺陷病毒(https://www.daowen.com)
ASAP（as soon as possible）：尽快
PEP（post-exposure prophylaxis）：暴露后预防
WHO（world health organization）：世界卫生组织
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