Treatment

更新于 2026年10月31日 版权声明
3.Treatment

(1)Ascites:Therapeutic puncture,spironolactone 40~50 mg once a day,furosemide 40~80 mg bd(not in the evening or at night),check BP!

(2)Salt restriction.

(3)SBP:ciprofloxacin 500 mg bid.

(4)Anemia:blood transfusion.

(5)Etiological treatment:varices/portal hypertension.

(6)Bleeding:transfer to surgery(intravenous infusion,monitoring of vital signs,blood transfusion,endoscopy).

(7)Secondary prophylaxis:propanolol 20~40 mg bid,consider surgery.

(8)Drug/toxin-induced:nevirapine,other hepatotoxic ARVs,methotrexate.

(9)Malignant tumor:palliative care.

(10)Encephalopathy:intravenous infusion,monitoring,stop the use of diuretics.

(11)Alcohol abstinence.(https://www.daowen.com)

Abbreviations

SOB(short of breath):呼吸短促

GI-bleeding(gastro intestinal bleeding):胃肠道出血

ARVs(anti-retroviral):抗反转录病毒治疗

LFT(liver function test):肝功检查

HBSAg(hepatitis B surface antigen):乙肝病毒表面抗体

Lab:实验室

FBC:血常规

PBC:空腹血糖

SBP(spontaneous bacterial peritonitis):自发性腹膜炎

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