Treatment
(1)Ascites:Therapeutic puncture,spironolactone 40~50 mg once a day,furosemide 40~80 mg bd(not in the evening or at night),check BP!
(2)Salt restriction.
(3)SBP:ciprofloxacin 500 mg bid.
(4)Anemia:blood transfusion.
(5)Etiological treatment:varices/portal hypertension.
(6)Bleeding:transfer to surgery(intravenous infusion,monitoring of vital signs,blood transfusion,endoscopy).
(7)Secondary prophylaxis:propanolol 20~40 mg bid,consider surgery.
(8)Drug/toxin-induced:nevirapine,other hepatotoxic ARVs,methotrexate.
(9)Malignant tumor:palliative care.
(10)Encephalopathy:intravenous infusion,monitoring,stop the use of diuretics.
(11)Alcohol abstinence.(https://www.daowen.com)
Abbreviations
SOB(short of breath):呼吸短促
GI-bleeding(gastro intestinal bleeding):胃肠道出血
ARVs(anti-retroviral):抗反转录病毒治疗
LFT(liver function test):肝功检查
HBSAg(hepatitis B surface antigen):乙肝病毒表面抗体
Lab:实验室
FBC:血常规
PBC:空腹血糖
SBP(spontaneous bacterial peritonitis):自发性腹膜炎
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