腹部横断层CT图像
图1-1 经膈右穹隆的横断层CT图像
1 胸骨体 body of sternum 2 右心房 right atrium
3 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 4 左心室 left ventricle
5 食管 esophagus 6 前锯肌 serratus anterior
7 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 8 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
9 竖脊肌 erector spinae
10 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
11 第9胸椎椎体 body of 9th thoracic vertebrae
12 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 13 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
14 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 15 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
图1-2 经第二肝门的横断层CT图像
1 心脏 heart 2 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung
3 胃底 fundus of stomach 4 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
5 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
6 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
9 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
10 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 11 肝左静脉 left hepatic vein
12 食管 esophagus 13 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
14 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein 15 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
16 奇静脉 azygos vein 17 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
18 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein 19 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein
图1-3 经食管裂孔的横断层CT图像
1 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 2 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung
3 胃底 fundus of stomach 4 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
5 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
6 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
8 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
9 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament of liver
10 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 11 左叶间静脉 left interlobar vein
12 肝左静脉 left hepatic vein
13 静脉韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum venosum
14 食管 esophagus 15 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
16 奇静脉 azygos vein 17 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 19 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein
20 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein
图1-4 经食管腹段的横断层CT图像
1 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament of liver
2 肝左静脉 left hepatic vein 3 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
4 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 5 胃体 body of stomach
6 脾 spleen 7 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
8 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
9 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 10 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
11 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
12 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
13 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
14 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 15 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
16 静脉韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum venosum
17 食管腹段abdominal part of esophagus
18 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 19 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
20 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein 21 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein
图1-5 经肝门静脉左支角部的横断层CT图像
1 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament of liver
2 肝门静脉左外上支 laterosuperior branch of left hepatic portal vein
3 肝左静脉 left hepatic vein
4 肝门静脉左支角部 angular part of left hepatic portal vein
5 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
6 静脉韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum venosum
7 胃体 body of stomach 8 胃贲门部 cardiac part of stomach
9 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 10 脾 spleen
11 第11胸椎椎体 body of 11th thoracic vertebrae
12 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 13 肝裸区 bare area of liver
14 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein
16 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
17 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
18 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein 19 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
20 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 21 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图1-6 经肝门静脉左支矢状部的横断层CT图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 胃体 body of stomach
3 脾 spleen 4 竖脊肌 erector spinae
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
6 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
7 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
8 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 9 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
10 静脉韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum venosum
11 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 12 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
13 第12胸椎椎体 body of 12th thoracic vertebrae
14 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 16 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein
17 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein
18 肝门静脉左支囊部 sac part of left hepatic portal vein
19 肝门静脉左支矢状部 sagittal part of left hepatic portal vein
图1-7 经肝门的横断层CT图像
1 肝圆韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis
2 胃体 body of stomach 3 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
4 肝胃韧带 hepatogastric ligament 5 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
6 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 7 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
8 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm 9 脾 spleen
10 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm
11 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
12 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
13 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein
14 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
15 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
16 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein 17 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
18 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal vein
19 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
图1-8 经肝门下方的横断层CT图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 胃体 body of stomach
3 胰体 body of pancreas 4 胰尾 tail of pancreas
5 脾 spleen 6 竖脊肌 erector spinae
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 8 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein
9 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
10 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 11 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein
12 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 13 胆囊底 fundus of gallbladder
14 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 15 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
16 第12胸椎椎体 body of 12th thoracic vertebrae
17 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
18 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
图1-9 经腹腔干的横断层CT图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 胰颈 neck of pancreas
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 胰体 body of pancreas
5 胰尾 tail of pancreas 6 脾 spleen
7 第12胸椎间盘 12th thoracic intervertebral disc
8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
9 肝右静脉前根 anterior root of right hepatic vein
10 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 11 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
12 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 13 肝门静脉 hepatic portal vein
14 腹腔干 celiac trunk 15 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
16 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm
17 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
18 肝门右切迹 right notch of portal hepatis
19 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图1-10 经肝门静脉合成处的横断层CT图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 脾门 hilum of spleen
5 脾 spleen 6 竖脊肌 erector spinae
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 10 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
11 胰头 head of pancreas 12 胰颈 neck of pancreas
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 脾静脉 splenic vein
15 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 16 左肾上腺 left suprarenal gland
17 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
18 第1腰椎椎体 body of 1st lumbar vertebrae
19 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 20 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
21 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein(https://www.daowen.com)
图1-11 经肠系膜上动脉的横断层CT图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 胃 stomach
3 脾 spleen
4 第1腰椎椎体 body of 1st lumbar vertebrae
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
6 肝右静脉前根 anterior root of right hepatic vein
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 8 胆囊 gallbladder
9 胰颈 neck of pancreas
10 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
11 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
12 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 13 左肾 left kidney
14 右肾 right kidney 15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm
16 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
17 胰钩突 uncinate process of pancreas 18 胰头 head of pancreas
图1-12 经肾门上份的横断层CT图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾 left kidney
5 竖脊肌 erector spinae 6 右肾 right kidney
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
9 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
10 胰头 head of pancreas
11 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 左肾静脉 left renal vein 14 左肾动脉 left renal artery
15 腰大肌 psoas major
16 第1腰椎椎体 body of 1st lumbar vertebrae
17 右肾静脉 right renal vein 18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
19 胰钩突 uncinate process of pancreas 20 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
图1-13 经肾门中份的横断层CT图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum
5 竖脊肌 erector spinae
6 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
8 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
9 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
10 左肾静脉 left renal vein 11 左肾动脉 left renal artery
12 腰大肌 psoas major
13 第1腰椎间盘 1st lumbar intervertebral disc
14 右肾动脉、静脉 right renal artery and vein
15 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 16 胰头 head of pancreas
17 胰钩突 uncinate process of pancreas 18 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
图1-14 经肾门中份的横断层CT图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 降结肠 descending colon
3 左肾 left kidney 4 竖脊肌 erector spinae
5 右肾 right kidney 6 肝 liver
7 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
8 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
9 胰钩突 uncinate process of pancreas 10 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
11 左肾静脉 left renal vein 12 左肾动脉 left renal artery
13 腰大肌 psoas major 14 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum
15 右肾动脉 right renal artery 16 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
17 胰头 head of pancreas
18 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
图1-15 经肾门下份的横断层CT图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 降结肠 descending colon
3 左肾 left kidney 4 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum
5 竖脊肌 erector spinae 6 右肾 right kidney
7 肝 liver
8 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
9 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
10 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
11 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
12 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 13 腰大肌 psoas major
14 第2腰椎椎体 body of 2nd lumbar vertebrae
15 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
16 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
图1-16 经第二腰椎间盘的横断层CT图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 空肠静脉 jejunal vein
3 左肾 left kidney 4 降结肠 descending colon
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum
7 竖脊肌 erector spinae
8 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
9 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
10 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
11 结肠右曲 right colic flexure
12 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
13 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
14 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
15 第2腰椎间盘 2nd lumbar intervertebral disc
16 右肾 right kidney 17 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图1-17 经左肾下极的横断层CT图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 左肾 left kidney
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 竖脊肌 erector spinae
5 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum
6 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
7 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
8 腹横肌 transversus abdominis 9 升结肠 ascending colon
10 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
11 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 14 腰大肌 psoas major
15 右肾 right kidney 16 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图1-18 经肠系膜下动脉的横断层CT图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 降结肠 descending colon
3 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 4 竖脊肌 erector spinae
5 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
6 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
7 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
8 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
9 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery
10 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 11 腰大肌 psoas major
12 第3腰椎椎体 body of 3rd lumbar vertebrae
13 右肾 right kidney 14 升结肠 ascending colon
15 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图1-19 经腹主动脉分叉处的横断层CT图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 空肠 jejunum
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 髂骨翼 ala of ilium 6 臀中肌 gluteus medius
7 竖脊肌 erector spinae 8 髂肌 iliacus
9 升结肠 ascending colon
10 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
11 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
12 右髂总动脉 right common iliac artery
13 左髂总动脉 left common iliac artery
14 腹横肌 transversus abdominis 15 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图1-20 经下腔静脉合成处的横断层CT图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 降结肠 descending colon
3 髂肌 iliacus 4 髂骨翼 ala of ilium
5 臀中肌 gluteus medius 6 臀大肌 gluteus maximus
7 盲肠 cecum 8 回肠 ileum
9 空肠 jejunum 10 腰大肌 psoas major
11 右髂总静脉 right common iliac vein
12 右髂总动脉 right common iliac artery
13 左髂总静脉 left common iliac vein
14 左髂总动脉 left common iliac artery