腹部矢状断层CT图像

图2-1 经降结肠的矢状断层CT图像
1 左肺上叶superior lobe of left lung 2 背阔肌latissimus dorsi
3 脾裸区bare area of spleen 4 脾静脉splenic vein
5 脾spleen 6 左肾left kidney
7 髂骨ilium 8 乙状结肠sigmoid colon
9 降结肠descending colon 10 回肠ileum
11 腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis 12 横结肠transverse colon
13 膈diaphragm

图2-2 经左肾外侧份的矢状断层CT图像
1 左肺上叶superior lobe of left lung 2 背阔肌latissimus dorsi
3 脾spleen 4 左肾left kidney
5 髂骨ilium 6 乙状结肠sigmoid colon
7 降结肠descending colon 8 空肠jejunum
9 回肠ileum 10 横结肠transverse colon
11 膈diaphragm 12 胃底fundus of stomach
13 胃脾隐窝gastrosplenic recess 14 脾静脉splenic vein
15 胰尾tail of pancreas

图2-3 经胰尾的矢状断层CT图像
1 左肺下叶inferior lobe of left lung 2 胃脾隐窝gastrosplenic recess
3 脾静脉splenic vein 4 脾动脉splenic artery
5 脾spleen 6 左肾left kidney
7 腰方肌quadratus lumborum 8 髂骨ilium
9 乙状结肠sigmoid colon 10 腹直肌rectus abdominis
11 空肠jejunum 12 回肠ileum
13 横结肠transverse colon 14 胰尾tail of pancreas
15 膈diaphragm 16 胃底fundus of stomach
17 左心室left ventricle

图2-4 经脾门的矢状断层CT图像
1 左肺下叶inferior lobe of left lung 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 脾spleen 4 脾静脉splenic vein
5 脾动脉splenic artery 6 左肾left kidney
7 左肾动、静脉left renal artery and vein
8 肾锥体renal pyramid 9 腰方肌quadratus lumborum
10 空肠动脉jejunal artery 11 腹直肌rectus abdominis
12 空肠jejunum 13 回肠ileum
14 横结肠transverse colon 15 胃体body of stomach
16 膈diaphragm 17 左心室left ventricle
18 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 19 胰尾tail of pancreas

图2-5 经左肾窦的矢状断层CT图像
1 左肺下叶inferior lobe of left lung 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 胃脾隐窝gastrosplenic recess 4 脾spleen
5 脾静脉splenic vein 6 左肾left kidney
7 左肾窦left renal sinus 8 肾锥体renal pyramid
9 腰方肌quadratus lumborum 10 乙状结肠sigmoid colon
11 乙状结肠动脉sigmoid artery 12 腹直肌rectus abdominis
13 回肠ileum 14 胰尾tail of pancreas
15 空肠jejunum 16 横结肠transverse colon
17 胃体body of stomach 18 膈diaphragm
19 左心室left ventricle

图2-6 经肝左上角的矢状断层CT图像
1 左肺下叶inferior lobe of left lung 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 脾spleen 4 脾动脉splenic artery
5 脾静脉splenic vein 6 左肾left kidney
7 左肾动、静脉left renal artery and vein 8 左肾窦left renal sinus
9 肾锥体renal pyramid 10 腰大肌psoas major
11 空肠动脉jejunal artery 12 空肠jejunum
13 腹直肌rectus abdominis 14 回肠ileum
15 胰体body of pancreas 16 横结肠transverse colon
17 胃体body of stomach
18 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 19 膈diaphragm
20 左心室left ventricle

图2-7 经左肾门的矢状断层CT图像
1 左肺下叶inferior lobe of left lung 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 脾spleen 4 胰体body of pancreas
5 脾动、静脉splenic artery and vein 6 左肾left kidney
7 左肾动、静脉left renal artery and vein
8 腰大肌psoas major 9 空肠动脉jejunal artery
10 空肠jejunum 11 腹直肌rectus abdominis
12 回肠ileum 13 横结肠transverse colon
14 胃体body of stomach
15 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 16 膈diaphragm
17 左心室left ventricle

图2-8 经脾前端的矢状断层CT图像
1 左肺下叶inferior lobe of left lung 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 胃底和贲门fundus and cardia of stomach
4 脾spleen 5 胰体body of pancreas
6 脾动、静脉splenic artery and vein 7 左肾left kidney
8 左肾动脉分支branch of left renal artery
9 肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein
10 腰大肌psoas major 11 回肠ileum
12 空肠动脉jejunal artery 13 空肠jejunum
14 腹直肌rectus abdominis
15 肾动、静脉renal artery and vein 16 横结肠transverse colon
17 胃体body of stomach
18 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 19 膈diaphragm
20 左心室left ventricle 21 乙状结肠sigmoid colon

图2-9 经十二指肠空肠曲的矢状断层CT图像
1 左心室left ventricle 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 脾spleen 4 胰体body of pancreas
5 左肾left kidney
6 左肾动、静脉left renal artery and vein
7 肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein
8 腰大肌psoas major 9 腹直肌rectus abdominis
10 乙状结肠sigmoid colon 11 回肠ileum
12 十二指肠空肠曲duodenojejunal flexure
13 横结肠transverse colon 14 胃体body of stomach
15 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 16 膈diaphragm

图2-10 经食管腹段的矢状断层CT图像
1 胸主动脉thoracic aorta 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 左肺下叶inferior lobe of left lung 4 左肾动脉left renal artery
5 左睾丸静脉left testicular vein
6 肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein
7 左髂总动脉 left common iliac artery 8 空肠动脉jejunal artery
9 腹直肌rectus abdominis 10 空肠jejunum
11 胃体body of stomach
12 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 13 膈diaphragm
14 右心室right ventricle
15 食管腹段abdominal part of esophagus
16 左肾静脉left renal vein 17 脾静脉splenic vein
18 胰体body of pancreas 19 脾动脉splenic artery

图2-11 经降主动脉的矢状断层CT图像
1 竖脊肌erector spinae 2 左肺下叶inferior lobe of left lung
3 胸主动脉thoracic aorta 4 肝门静脉hepatic portal vein
5 胰头head of pancreas 6 腹主动脉abdomine aorta
7 腹直肌rectus abdominis 8 回肠ileum
9 空肠jejunum 10 横结肠transverse colon
11 胃体body of stomach
12 肝门静脉左支left hepatic portal vein
13 膈diaphragm
14 肝中静脉middle hepatic vein 15 右心房right atrium

图2-12 经腹腔干的矢状断层CT图像
1 竖脊肌erector spinae 2 胸主动脉thoracic aorta
3 食管腹段abdominal part of esophagus 4 腹腔干celiac trunk
5 肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery
6 左肾静脉left renal vein 7 腹主动脉abdominal aorta
8 第5腰椎椎体body of 5th lumbar vertebrae
9 乙状结肠sigmoid colon 10 空肠动脉jejunal artery
11 腹直肌rectus abdominis 12 空肠jejunum
13 横结肠transverse colon 14 胃体body of stomach
15 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 16 膈diaphragm
17 右心室right ventricle 18 胰体body of pancreas
19 脾静脉splenic vein

图2-13 经肠系膜上动脉的矢状断层CT图像
1 竖脊肌erector spinae 2 胸主动脉thoracic aorta
3 食管腹段abdominal part of esophagus 4 肝尾状叶caudate lobe of liver
5 胰体body of pancreas 6 横结肠transverse colon
7 左肾静脉left renal vein 8 腹主动脉abdominal aorta
9 第5腰椎椎体body of 5th lumbar vertebrae
10 乙状结肠sigmoid colon 11 空肠动脉jejunal artery
12 腹直肌rectus abdominis 13 空肠jejunum
14 脾静脉splenic vein 15 胃体body of stomach
16 肝门静脉左支left hepatic poratal vein
17 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 18 膈diaphragm
19 右心室right ventricle

图2-14 经胃幽门部和肝门静脉左支的矢状断层CT图像(https://www.daowen.com)
1 竖脊肌erector spinae 2 胸主动脉thoracic aorta
3 肝尾状叶caudate lobe of liver
4 食管腹段abdominal part of esophagus 5 脾静脉splenic vein
6 左肾静脉left renal vein
7 十二指肠水平部horizontal part of duodenum
8 肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery
9 腹主动脉abdominal aorta
10 第5腰椎椎体body of 5th lumbar vertebrae
11 乙状结肠sigmoid colon 12 空肠动脉jejunal artery
13 白线white line 14 空肠jejunum
15 横结肠transverse colon 16 胃幽门部pyloric part of stomach
17 肝门静脉左支left hepatic portal vein
18 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 19 膈diaphragm
20 右心室right ventricle

图2-15 经肠系膜上静脉的矢状断层CT图像
1 竖脊肌erector spinae 2 胸主动脉thoracic aorta
3 肝尾状叶caudate lobe of liver 4 胰头head of pancreas
5 肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein
6 左肾静脉left renal vein
7 十二指肠肠水平部horizontal part of duodenum
8 腹主动脉abdominal aorta
9 第5腰椎椎体 body of 5th lumbar vertebrae
10 乙状结肠sigmoid colon 11 回肠ileum
12 脐umbilical region 13 白线white line
14 空肠jejunum 15 胃幽门部pyloric part of stomach
16 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 17 肝左静脉left hepatic vein
18 膈diaphragm 19 右心室right ventricle

图2-16 经脐的矢状断层CT图像
1 右心室right ventricle 2 下腔静脉inferior vena cava
3 肝尾状叶caudate lobe of liver 4 右肾上腺right suprarenal gland
5 左肾静脉left renal vein
6 十二指肠肠水平部horizontal part of duodenum
7 腹主动脉abdominal aorta
8 第5腰椎椎体body of 5th lumbar vertebrae
9 乙状结肠sigmoid colon 10 回肠ileum
11 脐umbilical region 12 白线white line
13 空肠jejunum
14 肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein
15 胰头head of pancreas 16 胃幽门部pyloric part of stomach
17 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 18 膈diaphragm

图2-17 经下腔静脉和肝左静脉的矢状断层CT图像
1 下腔静脉inferior vena cava 2 肝尾状叶caudate lobe of liver
3 右肾动脉right renal artery 4 胰头head of pancreas
5 第5腰椎椎体 body of 5th lumbar vertebrae
6 乙状结肠sigmoid colon 7 脐umbilical region
8 回肠ileum 9 空肠jejunum
10 腹直肌rectus abdominis 11 横结肠transverse colon
12 肝门静脉hepatic portal vein 13 胃幽门部pyloric part of stomach
14 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 15 膈diaphragm
16 右心室right ventricle

图2-18 经下腔静脉和肝门静脉的矢状断层CT图像
1 竖脊肌erector spinae 2 膈diaphragm
3 右肾动脉right renal artery 4 下腔静脉inferior vena cava
5 第5腰椎椎体body of 5th lumbar vertebrae
6 乙状结肠sigmoid colon 7 腹直肌rectus abdomimis
8 脐umbilical region 9 回肠ileum
10 空肠jejunum 11 胰头head of pancreas
12 横结肠transverse colon 13 肝门静脉hepatic portal vein
14 胃幽门部pyloric part of stomach 15 肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver
16 右心室right ventricle

图2-19 经下腔静脉和肝门静脉左支的矢状断层CT图像
1 右肺下叶inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 肝左内叶left medial lobe of liver
4 肝门静脉左支left hepatic portal vein
5 肝门静脉hepatic portal vein
6 门腔淋巴结portocaval lymph node 7 下腔静脉inferior vena cava
8 胰头head of pancreas 9 腰大肌poas major
10 左髂总静脉left common iliac vein 11 乙状结肠sigmoid colon
12 腹直肌rectus abdominis 13 回肠ileum
14 空肠jejunum 15 横结肠transverse colon
16 膈diaphragm 17 右心房right atrium

图2-20 经右肾门内侧份的CT矢状断层图像
1 竖脊肌erector spinae 2 下腔静脉inferior vena cava
3 肝左内叶left medial lobe of liver 4 右肾right kidney
5 右肾动、静脉right renal artery and vein
6 下腔静脉inferior vena cava 7 腰大肌psoas major
8 乙状结肠sigmoid colon
9 左髂总静脉left common iliac vein 10 腹直肌rectus abdominis
11 回肠ileum 12 胰头head of pancreas
13 肝门静脉hepatic portal vein
14 肝门静脉左支left hepatic portal vein
15 膈diaphragm
16 右肺下叶inferior lobe of right lung 17 右心房right atrium

图2-21 经肝门静脉右支的CT矢状断层图像
1 右肺下叶inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 肝右叶right lobe of liver 4 右肾right kidney
5 右肾动、静脉right renal artery and vein
6 腰大肌psoas major 7 乙状结肠sigmoid colon
8 腹直肌rectus abdominis 9 空肠jejunum
10 回肠ileum 11 胰头head of pancreas
12 横结肠transverse colon
13 肝门静脉右支right hepatic portal vein
14 肝门静脉左支left branch of hepatic portal vein
15 膈diaphragm

图2-22 经肝门静脉右支分叉处的矢状断层CT图像
1 右肺下叶inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 肝右前叶right anterior lobe of liver 4 肝右静脉right hepatic vein
5 肝右后叶right posterior lobe of liver 6 右肾right kidney
7 右肾静脉right renal vein 8 腰大肌psoas major
9 乙状结肠sigmoid colon 10 腹直肌rectus abdominis
11 回肠ileum 12 横结肠transverse colon
13 肝门静脉右支right hepatic portal vein
14 膈diaphragm
15 肝左内叶left medial lobe of liver
16 肝中静脉middle hepatic vein

图2-23 经右肾窦的矢状断层CT图像
1 右肺下叶inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 右肾right kidney 4 右肾静脉right renal vein
5 肾锥体renal pyramid 6 腰大肌psoas major
7 腹直肌rectus abdominis 8 回肠ileum
9 大网膜greater omentum 10 升结肠ascending colon
11 结肠右曲right colic flexure 12 胆囊gallbladder
13 肝门静脉左内支left medial branch of hepatic portal vein
14 膈diaphragm
15 肝右前叶right anterior lobe of liver
16 肝右后叶right poterior lobe of liver
17 肝门静脉右前支right anterior branch of hepatic portal vein

图2-24 经胆囊和肝门静脉右前支的矢状断层CT图像
1 右肺下叶inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌erector spinae
3 肝门静脉右前支right anterior branch of hepatic portal vein
4 肝右前叶right anterior lobe of liver 5 右肾right kidney
6 肾窦renal sinus 7 肾锥体renal pyramid
8 腰大肌psoas major 9 乙状结肠sigmoid colon
10 乙状结肠动脉sigmoid artery 11 腹直肌rectus abdominis
12 回肠ileum 13 升结肠ascending colon
14 胆囊gallbladder
15 肝左内叶left medial lobe of liver 16 膈diaphragm

图2-25 经胆囊右份的矢状断层CT图像
1 右肺下叶inferior lobe of right lung 2 背阔肌latissimus dorsi
3 肝门静脉右前上支right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
4 肝右后叶right posterior lobe of liver 5 右肾right kidney
6 腰方肌quadratus lumborum 7 乙状结肠sigmoid colon
8 乙状结肠动脉sigmoid artery 9 腹直肌rectus abdominis
10 升结肠ascending colon 11 回肠ileum
12 胆囊gallbladder
13 肝门静脉左内支left medial branch of hepatic portal vein
14 肝右前叶right anterior lobe of liver 15 膈diaphragm

图2-26 经右肾外侧的矢状断层CT图像
1 右肺下叶inferior lobe of lung 2 背阔肌latissimus dorsi
3 肝门静脉右后下支right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
4 肝右后叶right posterior lobe of liver 5 右肾right kidney
6 升结肠ascending colon 7 腹横肌transversus abdominis
8 腹直肌rectus abdomimis 9 回肠ileum
10 胆囊gallbladder
11 肝门静脉右前上支right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
12 肝右前叶right anterior lobe of liver 13 膈diaphragm

图2-27 经肝胆囊窝右侧的矢状断层CT图像
1 肝右后叶right posterior lobe of liver
2 肝门静脉右后下支right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
3 髂骨翼ala of ilium 4 髂肌iliacus
5 升结肠ascending colon 6 肝右前叶right anterior lobe of liver