腹部横断层MR图像
图4-1 经膈右穹隆的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胸骨体 body of sternum 2 右心室 right ventricle
3 左心室 left ventricle 4 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung
5 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 6 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
7 竖脊肌 erector spinae
8 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 9 肝右叶 right lobe of liver
10 膈 diaphragm
11 左肺中叶 middle lobe of left lung 12 右心房 right atrium
13 食管 esophagus 14 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
15 第9胸椎椎体 body of 9th thoracic vertebrae
16 奇静脉 azygos vein
图4-2 经食管裂孔的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 肋纵隔隐窝 costomediastinal recess 2 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung
3 胃底 fundus of stomach 4 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
5 竖脊肌 erector spinae
6 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
10 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
11 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament of liver
12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
13 肝门静脉左外上支 left laterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
14 静脉韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum venosum
15 食管 esophagus 16 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
17 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
18 第10胸椎椎体 body of 10th thoracic vertebrae
19 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 20 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图4-3 经食管腹段的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胸骨剑突 xiphoid process of sternum 2 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung
3 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
4 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
6 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 8 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
9 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament of liver
10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 11 胃 stomach
12 静脉韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum venosum
13 食管腹段abdominal part of esophagus
14 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 15 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
16 第10胸椎间盘 10th thoracic intervertebral disc
17 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图4-4 经肝门静脉左支角部的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 肝左静脉 left hepatic vein 2 胃体body of stomach
3 脾 spleen 4 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
5 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 6 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein
10 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament of liver
11 静脉韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum venosum
12 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 13 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
14 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
15 第11胸椎椎体 body of 11th thoracic vertebrae
16 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
17 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
18 肝门静脉左支角部 angular part of left hepatic portal vein
图4-5 经肝门静脉左支矢状部横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胃体body of stomach 2 脾 spleen
3 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
4 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
5 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
6 肝门静脉左支囊部 sac part of left hepatic portal vein
7 肝门静脉左支矢状部 sagittal part of left hepatic portal vein
8 肝门静脉尾状支叶 caudate branch of hepatic portal vein
9 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 10 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
11 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
12 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
图4-6 经肝门的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 2 脾 spleen
3 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
4 肝门静脉右后支 posterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
5 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
6 肝门静脉右前支 anterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
7 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉左支囊部 sac part of left hepatic portal vein
9 肝门静脉左支矢状部 sagittal part of left hepatic portal vein
10 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal vein
11 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 12 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
13 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 14 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm
16 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
图4-7 经左肾上腺三角的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胃体 body of stomach 2 肝胃韧带 hepatogastric ligament
3 左肾上腺三角 left suprarenal gland triangle
4 脾 spleen 5 肝裸区 bare area of liver
6 肝右静脉属支 tributaries of right hepatic vein
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 9 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 11 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
12 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 13 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
14 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein 15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm
16 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
17 肝门静脉右后支 posterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
18 肝门静脉右前支 anterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
19 网膜囊上隐窝 superior recess of omental bursa
20 肝门静脉左支囊部 sac part of left hepatic portal vein
图4-8 经肝门下方的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 横结肠 transverse colon
3 脾静脉 splenic vein 4 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
5 脾 spleen 6 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 10 胆囊 gallbladder
11 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
13 胃体 body of stomach 14 胰体 body of pancreas
15 门腔间隙 portacaval space 16 肝尾状叶 candate lobe of liver
17 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
19 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
图4-9 经腹腔干的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胃体 body of stomach 2 胰尾 tail of pancreas
3 脾门 splenic hilum 4 脾 spleen
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
6 右肾上腺三角 right suprarenal gland triangle
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 8 胆囊 gallbladder
9 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 10 胰颈 neck of pancreas
11 胰头 head of pancreas
12 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 脾静脉 splenic vein
15 左肾上腺 left suprarenal gland 16 腹腔干 celiac trunk
17 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 18 尾状突 caudate process
19 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
20 肝门右切迹 right notch of portal hepatis
21 胆囊管 cystic duct
图4-10 经肝门静脉合成处的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胃体 body of stomach 2 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 脾 spleen
5 左肾 left kidney 6 右肾 right kidney
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
9 胆囊 gallbladder 10 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
11 胰颈 neck of pancreas 12 胰管 pancreatic duct
13 脾静脉 splenic vein 14 胰体 body of pancreas
15 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
16 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
17 胆总管 common bile duct 18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
19 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
20 幽门 pylorus
21 胰钩突 uncinate process of pancreas(https://www.daowen.com)
图4-11 经胆囊体的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 左肾 left kidney
5 脾 spleen 6 竖脊肌 erector spinae
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 8 右肾 right kidney
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of lvier
10 肝门静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
11 胆囊体 body of gallbladder 12 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
13 胃体 body of stomach 14 胰颈 neck of pancreas
15 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
16 脾静脉 splenic vein 17 胰体 body of pancreas
18 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 19 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
20 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
21 胰管 pancreatic duct 22 钩突 uncinate process
23 胆总管 common bile duct
图4-12 经胰头下份的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 大网膜 greater omentum
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 脾 spleen
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
6 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 7 胆囊 gallbladder
8 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 9 胰头 head of pancreas
10 胰管 pancreatic duct
11 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 左肾 left kidney
15 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 16 右肾 right kidney
17 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
18 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
19 胆总管 common bile duct
图4-13 经十二指肠空肠曲的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 腹外侧肌肉 lateral abdominal muscle
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 脾 spleen
5 右肾 right kidney 6 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
8 横结肠 transverse colon 9 十二指肠空肠曲 duodenojejunal flexure
10 左肾 left kidney 11 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
12 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
13 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
14 胰头 head of pancreas 15 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
16 胰钩突 uncinate process of pancreas
17 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 18 胆总管 common bile duct
19 胰管 pancreatic duct
20 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
图4-14 经十二指肠大乳头的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 大网膜 greater omentum
3 空肠 jejunum 4 降结肠 descending colon
5 左肾 left kidney 6 脾 spleen
7 右肾 right kidney
8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
10 结肠右曲 right colic flexure
11 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 左肾静脉 left renal vein 14 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 16 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
17 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
18 十二指肠大乳头 major duodenal papilla
19 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
图4-15 经肾门上份的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 横结肠 transverse colon
3 空肠 jejunum 4 降结肠 descending colon
5 左肾 left kidney 6 脾 spleen
7 右肾 right kidney
8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
10 升结肠 ascending colon
11 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 左肾静脉 left renal vein 14 左肾动脉 left renal artery
15 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 16 右肾静脉 right renal vein
17 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
18 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
19 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图4-16 经肾门中份的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
3 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
4 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
5 左肾 left kidney 6 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
7 右肾 right kidney 8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
9 升结肠 ascending colon 10 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
11 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 降结肠 descending colon 14 左肾静脉 left renal vein
15 第2腰椎椎体 body of 2nd lumbar vertebrae
16 右肾静脉 right renal vein 17 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
19 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
20 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
图4-17 经肾门下份的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 空肠 jejunum
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 左肾门 left renal hilum
5 左肾 left kidney 6 腰大肌 psoas major
7 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
8 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
9 腹横肌 transversus abdominis 10 右肾 right kidney
11 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 12 升结肠 ascending colon
13 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
14 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
15 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
16 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
17 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 18 右肾门 right renal hilum
19 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
20 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图4-18 经左右肾窦的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 空肠 jejunum
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 左肾窦 left renal sinus
5 左肾 left kidney 6 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum
7 右肾 right kidney 8 右肾窦 right renal sinus
9 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 10 升结肠 ascending colon
11 回肠 ileum 12 横结肠 transverse colon
13 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 14 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
15 腰大肌 psoas major
图4-19 经第3腰椎椎体的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 降结肠 descending colon
3 左肾 left kidney 4 竖脊肌 erector spinae
5 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 6 右肾 right kidney
7 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 8 升结肠 ascending colon
9 横结肠 transverse colon
10 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
11 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
12 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 13 腰大肌 psoas major
14 第3腰椎椎体 body of 3rd lumbar vertebrae
15 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 16 回肠 ileum
图4-20 经肠系膜下动脉的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
3 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
4 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
5 降结肠 descending colon 6 左肾 left kidney
7 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 8 竖脊肌 erector spinae
9 右肾 right kidney 10 肝右叶 right lobe of liver
11 升结肠 ascending colon 12 回肠 ileum
13 横结肠 transverse colon 14 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
15 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery
16 腰大肌 psoas major
17 第3腰椎椎体 body of 3rd lumbar vertebrae
18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava