3.4　Despicable Me 1 as the Sample

As the above,the elements of language particularity,culture and morality,and social demographics are important considerations for developing effective AVT subtitling strategies.I have decided,therefore,to interrogate these considerations further in order to identify more complex challenges faced by E-C subtitlers translating.To do this,I use the bilingual subtitles in the animation film Despicable Me 1,the first part of a popular animation film series started in 2010,as a sample case study.(https://www.daowen.com)