河南省居民死因登记系统简介

居民病伤死因登记是系统性、经常性收集居民病伤死亡信息的统计制度，目的是了解城乡居民各种疾病的死亡原因、分布状况和流行动态。完整、准确的人群死亡信息对于制订人口和卫生政策、合理配置资源具有非常重要的意义。

All the registries took responsibilities of cancer reporting, such as drawing cancer reporting management specifications, assigning the personin-charge and specifying the work in medical institutions, and so on.

Whether it was in the early stage for single cancer type of esophageal/Cardiac cancer in Linzhou City, or the present status for all cancer types, the cancer reporting system is designed to meet the actual needs of cancer prevention and control.The work of cancer follow-up registration is led by the government.The Henan Provincial Health Commission is in charge of the entire project,responsible for formulating relevant regulations and plans, and for organizing the work appraisal.

Office for Cancer Control and Research,Henan Cancer Hospital, is in charge of the technical support and guide, which takes responsibilities of developing cancer reporting and registration system and its application, making implementation schedule and annual work plan, and carrying out relevant professional and technological training.

The city or county administrative agencies are responsible for establishing the local cancer registration reporting system and the registration practice and management, for supervising, inspecting and appraising the work, and for coordinating the agencies for the normal operation of cancer registration.(https://www.daowen.com)

The city or county cancer registries have the responsibility for cancer registration management and technical guidance under the jurisdiction.They formulate the specifications and work plan,supervise the medical institutions to carry out cancer registration, and designate cancer reporting institutions and reporting personnel to put on records.

The medical institutions are responsible for cancer case reporting.They report cancer registration data under supervision of Cancer Registries through cancer registration and reporting system timely and precisely.They establish and improve the mechanism of the registration management system and technical specifications, and they incorporate cancer registration and death report into the internal examination and management to formulate relevant management measures.

河南省在1975~1977 年第一次死因回顾调查的基础上，于1983 年在15 个县市建立了居民病伤死亡登记报告制度，在各地政府和卫生行政部门配合下，经过30 多年不断的努力已经形成了县、乡、村三级死因登记上报体系，建立、完善了各项登记报告制度。死因统计资料基本可以反映河南省人群各种死亡原因的死亡水平。

肿瘤随访登记是在具备完善、规范的居民全死因登记的基础上建立的，肿瘤随访登记中肿瘤死亡数据来源于人群全死因登记系统，死因登记系统也是肿瘤随访登记补充、完善发病资料的途径之一，健全、完整的死因登记系统是全面评价肿瘤随访登记资料质量的重要依据。

死因统计按照国际疾病分类（international Classification of diseases,ICD-10）方法进行分类编码，将死因分类为18 大类、101 种疾病进行统计。