四 结语
2015年的“中国:镜花水月”展览是一个明显的当代“东方学”案例。从这个案例中可以看出,在当代文化界,尤其是博物馆和艺术馆,决定当代“东方”文化呈现方式的主要元素是市场需求和经济目标。或许策展人的初衷是希望通过这个东西方文化多元元素结合的展览,让观众们更好地了解当代东西方的文化发展与互相影响。但是,一些外部宣传因素,就像大都会年度慈善舞会本着以盈利和社会影响力为初衷,让展览的文化传播初衷转向了由“名人效应”牵引的流量展览,而“东方文化”也被转化为一种被经济利益所牵制的文化商品。
(编辑:黄洋)
【注释】
[1]Exhibition Review,The Metropolitan Museum of Art,last modified March 28,2016,from http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2015/china-through-the-looking-glass.
[2]Moon in the Water.The Metropolitan Museum of Art,last modified March 28,2016,http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2015/china-through-the-looking-glass/exhibition-galleries/217.
[3]John T.Irwin,The Mystery to a Solution:Poe,Borges,and the Analytic Detective Story,New York:Johns Hopkins University Press,1996,p90.
[4]Andrew Bolton et al.,China Through the Looking Glass:Fashion,Film,Art,New York:The Metropolitan Museum of Art,2015,13.
[5]Moon in the Water.The Metropolitan Museum of Art,last modified March 28,2016,http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2015/china-through-the-looking-glass/exhibition-galleries/217.
[6]Macartney and the Emperor.Asia for Educators,last modified March 28,2016,http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1750_macartney.htm.
[7]Met's China:Through the Looking Glass show presents a fantasy of the far east.Amanda Holpuch,last modified April 15,2016,http://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/may/04/met-china-fashion-art-exhibit-gala.
[8]Andreas Huyssen,“Introduction:Modernism after Postmodernity,”New German Critique 99,No.5(2006),p5.
[9]Chinese exhibition at New York's Metropolitan Museum attracts record 815,992 visitors.Agence France Presse,last modified April 15,2016,http://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/1856642/chinese-exhibition-newyorks-metropolitan-museum-attracts-record.
[10]Fabiola Beracasa Beckman,Sylvana Ward Durrett,and Dawn Ostroff,“The First Monday in May Trailer,”The Metropolitan Museum of Art,April 25,2016,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRFCVG85X_s.
[11]China Through The Looking Glass:Academic Who Inspired Exhibit Talks About Rihanna's Gown,Orientalism,And Not Going To The Met Gala.Barbara Herman,last modified April 15,2016,http://www.ibtimes.com/china-throughlooking-glass-academic-who-inspired-exhibit-talks-about-rihannas-gown-1914705.