References
References
Monographs
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Journals
[19]DICHTER,H.L.,et al.New Dimensions of Sport in Modern Europe:Perspectives from the“Long Twentieth Century”[J].The International Journal of the History of Sport,2019(9):1-7.
[20]ELLIS,H.Thomas Arnold,Christian Manliness and the Problem of Boyhood.Journal of Victorian Culture,2014,19(4):425-441.
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[24]JOHNES,M.British Sports History:the Present and the Future[J].Journal of Sport History,2008,35(1):70.
[25]LAMMER,M.Myth of Reality:The Classic Olympic Athlete[J].Review for the Sociology of Sport,1992(18):64-84.
[26]LEONARD,F.E.The Relation of Motor Activity to Health and Education[J].American Physical Education Review,1915,20(11):516.
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Online Resources
[33]COAKLEY,J.Race and Ethnicity in the Sociology of Sport in the United States[OL].https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236001399,2006.
[34]CREPEAU,R.C.Playing with God:The History of Athletes Thanking the“Big Man Upstairs”[OL].http://www.poppolitics.com/articles/2001-03-09-sport,2004.
[35]MCKAY,B.,MCKAY,K.Muscular Christianity:Its History and Lasting Effects[OL].https://www.artofmanliness.com/articles/when-christianity-was-muscular/,2018.
[36]TIEDS:The Racial and Gender Report Card(RGRC)[OL].https://www.tidesport.org/racialgender-report-card.
[37]NELSON,M.Why Sports History Is American History?[OL].https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/reform-movements/essays/why-sports-history-american-history,2016.
[38]PERELMAN,M.The Brutal Legacy of the Muscular Christian Movement[OL].https://www.counterpunch.org/2013/08/09/the-brutal-legacy-of-the-muscular-christian-movement/,2013.
[39]TITTERINGTON,D.Muscular Christianity and the colonizing power ofmodern sports[OL].https://medium.com/@davidtitterington/muscular-christianity-and-the-colonizing-power-ofmodern-sports-1aa8051b7ec8.