目录
目 录
内容提要
前言
Introduction
0.1 Position and Function of Physics Experiment Course
0.2 Intent and Motive of College Physics Experiment Course
0.3 Basic Requirements of College Physics Experiment Course
0.4 Procedures of College Physics Experiment Course
1)Previewing before the experiment course
2)Conducting experiments
3)Writing an experimental report
Chapter 1 Error Theory and its Application
1.1 Basic Concepts of Measurement and Error
1.1.1 Measurement
1.1.2 Classification of measurement
1.1.3 Measuring instruments
1.1.4 True value and the observed value
1.1.5 Error
1.2 Estimation of Measuring Error
1.2.1 Multiple equal precision measurement
1.2.2 Error of single measurement
1.3 Significant Figures and Their Algorithm
1.3.1 Basic concept of significant figures
1.3.2 The relationship between significant figures and relative errors
1.3.3 Scientific notation
1.3.4 Significant figures and measurement results
1.3.5 Basic calculation rules of significant figures
1.4 Data Processing
1.4.1 Tabulation method
1.4.2 Graphic interpretation
1.4.3 The least square method used for the linear regression method
1.4.4 Method of successive differences
Chapter 2 Basic Measurement Methods in Physical Experiments
2.1 Comparison
2.1.1 Direct-comparison
2.1.2 Indirect comparison
2.2 Amplification
2.2.1 Mechanical amplification
2.2.2 Optical amplification
2.2.3 Electronic amplification
2.2.4 Cumulative amplification
2.3 Compensation
2.4 Simulation
2.4.1 Physical simulation
2.4.2 Mathematical simulation
2.5 Interferometry
2.6 Non-electrical Measurement
2.6.1 Thermoelectric conversion
2.6.2 Piezoelectric conversion
2.6.3 Photoelectric conversion
2.6.4 Magneto electric conversion
Chapter 3 Basic Experiments
3.1 Collision Experiment
3.1.1 Experimental purposes
3.1.2 Experimental instruments
3.1.3 Experimental principles
3.1.4 Experimental procedures
3.1.5 Data recording and processing
3.1.6 Analysis and questions
3.2 Measurement of the Moment of Inertia of a Rigid Body
3.2.1 Experimental purposes
3.2.2 Experimental instruments
3.2.3 Experimental principles
3.2.4 Experiment procedures
3.2.5 Data recording and processing
3.2.6 Analysis and questions
3.3 Measurement of Young’s Modulus
3.3.1 Experimental purposes
3.3.2 Experimental instruments
3.3.3 Experimental principles
3.3.4 Experimental procedures
3.3.5 Data recording and processing
3.3.6 Analysis and questions
3.4 Measurement of Sound Velocity
3.4.1 Experimental purposes
3.4.2 Experimental instruments
3.4.3 Experimental principles
3.4.4 Experimental procedures
3.4.5 Data recording and processing
3.4.6 Analysis and questions
3.5 Measurement of the Viscosity Coefficient of Liquid
3.5.1 Experimental purposes
3.5.2 Experimental instruments
3.5.3 Experimental principles
3.5.4 Experiment procedures
3.5.5 Data recording and processing
3.5.6 Analysis and questions
3.6 Measurement of surface Tension Coefficient of Liquid
3.6.1 Experimental purposes
3.6.2 Experimental instruments
3.6.3 Experimental principles
3.6.4 Experiment procedures
3.6.5 Data recording and processing
3.6.6 Analysis and questions
3.7 Determination of Air Specific Heat Ratio(https://www.daowen.com)
3.7.1 Experimental purposes
3.7.2 Experimental instruments
3.7.3 Experimental principles
3.7.4 Experimental procedures
3.7.5 Data recording and processing
3.7.6 Analysis and questions
3.8 Mapping of Electrostatic Field by the Imitative Method
3.8.1 Experimental purposes
3.8.2 Experimental instruments
3.8.3 Experimental principles
3.8.4 Experimental procedures
3.8.5 Data recording and processing
3.8.6 Analysis and questions
3.9 Measurement of Resistance by Wheatstone Bridge
3.9.1 Experimental purposes
3.9.2 Experimental instruments
3.9.3 Experimental principles
3.9.4 Experimental procedures
3.9.5 Data recording and processing
3.9.6 Analysis and questions
3.10 Measurement of Solenoidal Magnetic Field by Hall Effect Method
3.10.1 Experimental purposes
3.10.2 Experimental instruments
3.10.3 Experimental principles
3.10.4 Experimental procedures
3.10.5 Data recording and processing
3.10.6 Analysis and questions
3.11 Determination of Focal Length of the Thin Lens
3.11.1 Experimental purposes
3.11.2 Experimental instruments
3.11.3 Experimental principles
3.11.4 Experimental procedures
3.11.5 Data recording and processing
3.11.6 Analysis and questions
3.12 Experiment of Equal-thickness Interference
3.12.1 Experimental purposes
3.12.2 Experimental instruments
3.12.3 Experimental principles
3.12.4 Experimental procedures
3.12.5 Data recording and processing
3.12.6 Analysis and questions
3.13 Adjustment and Application of Spectrometer
3.13.1 Experimental purposes
3.13.2 Experimental instruments
3.13.3 Experimental principles
3.13.4 Experimental procedures
3.13.5 Data recording and processing
3.13.6 Analysis and questions
3.14 Standing Wave
3.14.1 Experimental purposes
3.14.2 Experimental instruments
3.14.3 Experimental principles
3.14.4 Experiment procedures
3.14.5 Data recording and processing
3.14.6 Analysis and questions
Chapter 4 Comprehensive Experiments
4.1 Measurement of the Thermo-Electromotive Force and Calibration of Thermocouple Thermometer
4.1.1 Experimental purposes
4.1.2 Experimental instruments
4.1.3 Experimental principles
4.1.4 Experimental procedures
4.1.5 Data recording and processing
4.1.6 Analysis and questions
4.2 Modification and Calibration of the Electric Meter
4.2.1 Experimental purposes
4.2.2 Experimental instruments
4.2.3 Experimental principles
4.2.4 Experimental procedures
4.2.5 Data recording and processing
4.2.6 Analysis and questions
4.2.7 Appendix 1 FB308 type electricity meter refit and calibration
4.2.8 Appendix 2 Calibration and rating of the refitted meter
4.3 Basic Principle and Applications of Electronic Oscilloscope
4.3.1 Experimental purposes
4.3.2 Experimental instruments
4.3.3 Experimental principles
4.3.4 Experimental procedures
4.3.5 Data recording and processing
4.3.6 Analysis and questions
4.4 Photoelectric Effect and Determination of the Planck Constant
4.4.1 Experimental purposes
4.4.2 Experimental instruments
4.4.3 Experimental principles
4.4.4 Experimental procedures
4.4.5 Data recording and processing
4.4.6 Analysis and questions
4.5 Experimental Research on Light Polarization
4.5.1 Experimental purposes
4.5.2 Experimental instruments
4.5.3 Experimental principles
4.5.4 Experimental procedures
4.5.5 Data Recording and Processing
4.5.6 Analysis and questions
参考文献
