中英文对照
中英文对照
A
鞍状关节 sellar joint
B
包含物 inclusion
扁骨 flat bone
不规则骨 irregular bone
髌骨 patella
壁腹膜 parietal peritonum
白细胞 white blood cell
鼻 nose
鼻旁窦 paranasal sinuses
白质 white matter
布朗-色夸综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome
薄束 fasciculus gracilis
薄束结节 gracile tubercle
薄束核 gracile nucleus
背侧丘脑 dorsal thalamus
边缘叶 limbic lobe
边缘系统 limbic system
C
垂直轴 vertical axis
长骨 long bone
车轴关节 trochoid joint
耻骨 pubis
尺骨 ulna
耻骨联合 pubic symphysis
成纤维细胞 fibroblast
侧支循环 collateral circulation
侧角 lateral horn
侧脑室 lateral ventricle
苍白球 globus pallidus
垂体 hypophysis
D
单位膜 unit membrane
短骨 short bone
顶骨 parietal bone
蝶骨 sphenoid bone
骶骨 sacrum
骶髂关节 sacroiliac joint
单核细胞 monocyte
大肠 large intestine
大网膜 greater omentum
胆总管 common bile duct
动脉 artery
窦房结 sinuatrial node
动脉韧带 arterial ligament
第四脑室 fourth ventricle
大脑脚 cerebral peduncle
动眼神经核 oculomotor nucleus
动眼神经副核 accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve
底丘脑 subthalamus
第三脑室 third ventricle
端脑 telencephalon
大脑皮质 cerebral cortex
大脑沟 cerebral sulci
大脑回 cerebral gyri
顶枕沟 parietooccipital sulcus
顶叶 parietal lobe
岛叶 insula
豆状核 lentiform nucleus
大脑镰 cerebral falx
窦汇 confluence of sinuses
大脑前动脉 anterior cerebral artery
大脑中动脉 middle cerebral artery
大脑动脉环 cerebral arterial circle
大脑大静脉 great cerebral vein
E
额骨 frontal bone
腭 palate
腭垂 uvula
腭舌弓 palatoglossal arch
腭咽弓 palatopharyngeal arch
腭扁桃体 palatine tonsil
二尖瓣复合体 mitral complex
额叶 frontal lobe
F
分化 differentiation
腓骨 fibula
跗骨 tarsal bone
跗跖关节 tarsometatarsal joint
跗骨间关节 intertarsal joint
肥大细胞 mast cell
腹膜 peritoneum
腹膜腔 peritoneal cavity
腹膜内位器官 intraperitoneal organ
腹膜间位器官 interperitoneal organ
腹膜外位器官 retroperitoneal organ
肺 lung
肺泡 alveolus
附睾 epididymis
房水 aqueous humor
反射 reflection
反射弧 reflex arc
副交感神经 parasympathetic nerve
G
冠状轴 coronal axis
冠状面 coronal plane
冠状韧带 coronary ligament
高尔基复合体 Golgi complex
骨 bone
骨干 diaphysis
骨膜 periosteum
骨质 bone substance
骨髓 bone marrow
骨连结 articulation
骨性结合 synostosis
关节 joint
关节面 articular surface
关节囊 articular capsule
关节腔 articular cavity
关节盘 articular disc
关节唇 articular labrum
关节突关节 zygapophysial joint
骨性鼻腔 bony nasal cavity
肱骨 humerus
肱桡关节 humeroradial joint
肱尺关节 humeroulnar joint
股骨 femur
骨盆 pelvis
骨组织 osseous tissue
骨细胞 osteocyte
骨单位 osteon
固有层 lamina propria
肛管 anal canal
肛门 anus
肝 liver
肝索 hepatic cord
肝总管 common hepatic duct
肝胰壶腹 hepatopancreatic ampulla
睾丸 testis
肝门静脉 hepatic portal vein
感觉器 sensory organ
巩膜 sclera
橄榄 olive
孤束核 nucleus of solitary tract
膈神经 phrenic nerve
股神经 femoral nerve
H
后 posterior
核糖体 ribosome
核膜 nuclear membrane
核仁 nucleolus
核基质 nuclear matrix
环转 circumduction
滑膜关节 synovial joint
滑膜襞 synovial fold
滑膜囊 synovial capsule
寰椎 atlas
横突间韧带 intertransverse ligament
黄韧带 ligamenta flava
后纵韧带 posterior longitudinal ligament
后囟 posterior fontanelle
踝关节 ankle joint
环骨板 circumferential lamella
红细胞 red blood cell，RBC
后正中线 posterior median line
恒牙 permanent tooth
呼吸系统 respiratory system
喉 larynx
喉腔 laryngeal cavity
虹膜 iris
灰质 gray matter
后角 posterior horn
后索 posterior funiculus
滑车神经核 trochlear nucleus
红核 red nucleus
黑质 substantia nigra
后丘脑 metathalamus
海马旁回 parahippocampal gyrus
横窦 transverse sinus
海绵窦 cavernous sinus
后交通动脉 posterior communicating artery
J
解剖学姿势 anatomical position
近侧 proximal
颈椎 cervical vertebra
脊柱 vertebral column
棘上韧带 supraspinal ligament
棘间韧带 interspinal ligament
肩胛骨 scapula
肩关节 shoulder joint
肩锁关节 acromioclavicular joint
胫骨 tibia
距小腿关节 talocrural joint
结缔组织 connective tissue
基质 ground substance
胶原纤维 collagenous fiber
间骨板 interstitial lamellae
浆细胞 plasma cell
肌层 muscularis
浆膜 serosa
肩胛线 scapular line
颊 cheek
角切迹 angular incisure
结肠 colon
精囊 seminal vesicle
静脉 vein
颈动脉窦 carotid sinus
颈动脉小球 carotid glomus
静脉角 venous angle
角膜 cornea
睫状体 ciliary body
脊髓 spinal cord
颈膨大 cervical enlargement
脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris
脊神经节 spinal ganglion
脊髓丘脑束 spinothalamic tract
基底沟 basilar sulcus
脚间窝 interpeduncular fossa
界沟 sulcus limitans
脊髓丘系 spinal lemniscus
间脑 diencephalon
基底核 basal nuclei
颈内动脉 internal carotid artery
脊神经 spinal nerve
交感神经 sympathetic nerve
激素 hormone
甲状腺 thyroid gland
甲状旁腺 parathyroid gland
K
眶 orbit
髋骨 hip bone
髋关节 hip joint
口腔 oral cavity
空肠 jejunum
L
隆椎 vertebra prominens
肋骨 costal bone
肋软骨 costal cartilage
颅盖 calvaria
颅囟 cranial fontanelles
颅前窝 anterior cranial fossa
颅中窝 middle cranial fossa
颅后窝 posterior cranial fossa
淋巴细胞 lymphocyte
梨状隐窝 piriform recess
阑尾 vermiform appendix
阑尾系膜 mesoappendix
镰状韧带 falciform ligament
滤过屏障 filtration barrier
卵巢 ovary
卵泡 follicle
淋巴结 lymph node
螺旋器 spiral organ
菱形窝 rhomboid fossa
M
拇指腕掌关节 carpometacarpal joint of thumb
盲肠 caecum
麦氏点 McBurney point
泌尿系统 urinary system
毛细血管 capillary
马尾 cauda equina
面神经丘 facial colliculus
迷走神经三角 vagal triangle
面神经核 facial nucleus
迷走神经背核 dorsalnucleus of vagus nerve
N
内脏 viscera
内侧 medial
内 internal
内质网 endoplasmic reticulum
内收和外展 adduction and abduction
颞骨 temporal bone
颞下颌关节 temporomandibular joint
黏膜 mucosa
黏膜肌层 muscularis mucosa
黏膜下层 submucosa
尿道 urethra
尿道球腺 bulbourethral gland
内脏神经 visceral nervous
脑 brain
脑干 brain stem
脑桥 pons
内侧隆起 medial eminence
内脏运动核 visceral motor nucleus
内脏感觉核 visceral sensory nucleus
内侧丘系 medial lemniscus
内侧丘系交叉 decussation of medial lemniscus
颞叶 temporal lobe
内囊 internal capsule
脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid
脑神经 cranial nerve
内分泌系统 endocrine system
P
平面关节 plane joint
膀胱 urinary bladder
膀胱三角 trigone of bladder
膀胱子宫陷凹 vesicouterine pouch
脾 spleen
皮质脊髓束 corticospinal tract
皮质脊髓侧束 lateral corticospinal tract
皮质脊髓前束 medial corticospinal tract
皮质核束 corticonuclear tract
皮质 cortex
胼胝体 corpus callosum
屏状核 claustrum
帕金森病 Parkinson's disease (https://www.daowen.com)
Q
器官 organ
前 anterior
浅 superficial
屈和伸 flexion and extension
屈戌关节 hinge joint
球窝关节 spheroidal joint
前纵韧带 anterior longitudinal ligament
前囟 anterior fontanelle
前臂骨间膜 interosseous membrane of forearm
髂骨 ilium
前正中线 anterior median line
气管 trachea
前列腺 prostate gland
前庭大腺 greater vestibular gland
前庭蜗器 vestibulocochlear organ
躯体神经 somatic nerve
前角 anterior horn
前索 anterior funiculus
前庭区 vestibular area
躯体运动核 somatic motor nucleus
躯体感觉核 somatic sensory nucleus
前庭神经核 vestibular nucleus
躯体感觉中枢 somatic sensory centre
躯体运动中枢 somatic motor centre
前交通动脉 anterior communicating artery
R
溶酶体 lysosome
染色质 chromatin
染色体 chromosome
软骨连结 cartilaginous joint
韧带 ligament
软骨 cartilage
桡骨 radius
桡尺近侧关节 proximal radioulnar joint
桡尺远侧关节 distal radioulnar joint
桡腕关节 radiocarpal joint
软骨组织 cartilage tissue
软骨细胞 chondrocyte
人中 philtrum
乳牙 deciduous tooth
软膜 pia mater
S
上 upper
深 profundal
矢状轴 sagittal axis
矢状面 sagittal plane
水平面 horizontal plane
生物膜 biological membrane
枢椎 axis
髓核 nucleus pulposus
锁骨 clavicle
筛骨 ethmoid bone
上颌骨 maxillary bone
手骨 bone of hand
疏松结缔组织 loose connective tissue
嗜酸性粒细胞 eosinophilic granulocyte
中性粒细胞 neutrophilic granulocyte
嗜碱性粒细胞 basophilic granulocyte
锁骨中线 midclavicular line
腮腺管乳头 papilla of parotid duct
舌 tongue
舌系带 frenulum of tongue
舌下阜 sublingual caruncle
舌下襞 sublingual fold
腮腺 parotid gland
舌下腺 sublingual gland
食管 esophagus
十二指肠大乳头 major duodenal papilla
十二指肠悬韧带 suspensory ligament of duodenum
上皮组织 epithelial tissue
肾 kidney
肾区 renal region
肾单位 nephron
输尿管 ureter
生殖系统 genital system
输精管 ductus deferens
射精管 ejaculatory duct
输卵管 uterine tube
三尖瓣复合体 tricuspid valve complex
视器 visual organ
视神经盘 optic disc
神经系统 nervous system
神经组织 nervous tissue
神经细胞 nerve cell
神经元 neuron
神经原纤维 neurofibril
髓质 medulla
神经核 nucleus
神经节 ganglion
神经 nerve
上丘 superior colliculus
舌下神经三角 hypoglossal triangle
三叉神经运动核 motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
舌下神经核 hypoglossal nucleus
上泌涎核 superior salivatory nucleus
三叉神经感觉核 sensory nuclei of trigeminal nerve
三叉丘系 trigeminal lemniscus
上丘脑 epithalamus
视觉中枢 visual centre
视觉性语言中枢 visual speech area
书写中枢 writing area
上矢状窦 superior sagittal sinus
肾上腺 suprarenal gland
T
体表标志 body surface symbol
椭圆关节 ellipsoid joint
弹性纤维 elastic fiber
透明软骨 hyaline cartilage
弹性软骨 elastic cartilage
同源细胞群 isogenous group
唾液腺 salivary gland
听结节 acoustic tubercle
听觉中枢 auditory centre
听觉性语言中枢 auditory speech area
W
外侧 lateral
外 exterior
微体 microbody
尾骨 coccyx
腕骨 carpal bone
腕骨间关节 intercarpal joint
腕关节 wrist joint
腕掌关节 carpometacarpal joint
网膜 omentum
网膜孔 epiploic foramen
网膜囊 omental bursa
网状纤维 reticular fiber
网状组织 reticular tissue
未分化的间充质细胞 undifferentiated mesenchymal cell
外膜 adventitia
胃 stomach
胃底腺 fundic gland
胃酶细胞 zymogenic cell
网状结构 reticular formation
外侧索 lateral funiculus
蜗神经核 cochlear nuclei
外侧丘系 lateral lemniscus
外侧沟 lateral sulcus
纹状体 corpus striatum
尾状核 caudate nucleus
X
系统 system
系膜 mesentery
下 lower
细胞 cell
细胞膜 cell membrane
细胞质 cytoplasm
细胞核 nucleus
线粒体 mitochondria
细胞骨架 cytoskeleton
纤维连结 fibrous joint
旋前 pronation
旋转 rotation
旋后 supination
陷凹 pouch
纤维环 annulus fibrosus
胸椎 thoracic vertebra
胸骨 sternum
胸廓 thoracic cage
胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint
下颌骨 mandible
膝关节 knee joint
纤维软骨 fibrous cartilage
纤维细胞 fibrocyte
血液 blood
血浆 plasma
血清 serum
血细胞 blood cell
血小板 blood platelet
血红蛋白 hemoglobin，Hb
消化系统 digestive system
消化管 alimentary canal
消化腺 alimentary gland
纤维膜 fibrosa
胸骨线 sternal line
下颌下腺 submandibular gland
小肠 small intestine
小肠系膜 mesentery of small intestine
小网膜 lesser omentum
胸膜 pleura
心 heart
心尖切迹 cardiac apical incisure
心包 pericardium
胸导管 thoracic duct
纤维束 fasciculus
楔束 fasciculus cuneatus
小脑中脚 middle cerebellar peduncle
楔束结节 cuneate tubercle
小脑下脚 inferior cerebellar peduncle
下丘 inferior colliculus
下泌涎核 inferior salivatory nucleus
楔束核 cuneate nucleus
小脑 cerebellum
小脑蚓 vermis
小脑半球 cerebellar hemisphere
下丘脑 hypothalamus
杏仁体 amygdaloid body
小脑幕 tentorium of cerebellum
下矢状窦 inferior sagital sinus
Y
远侧 distal
运动系统 locomotor system
腰椎 lumbar vertebrae
翼点 pterion
腋前线 anterior axillary line
腋后线 posterior axillary line
腋中线 midaxillary line
咽峡 isthmus of fauces
牙 teeth
牙冠 crown of tooth
牙根 root of tooth
牙颈 neck of tooth
牙质 dentine
牙釉质 enamel
牙骨质 cement
牙髓 dental pulp
牙周膜 periodontal membrane
牙槽骨 alveolar bone
牙龈 gingiva
隐窝 crypt
咽 pharynx
咽隐窝 pharyngeal recess
胰岛 pancreas islet
胰岛素 insulin
阴茎 penis
月经周期 menstrual cycle
阴道 vagina
眼球 eyeball
咽鼓管 auditory tub
腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement
延髓 medulla oblongata
延髓脑桥沟 bulbopontine sulcus
疑核 nucleus ambiguus
运动性语言中枢 motor speech area
硬膜 dura mater
硬脑膜 cerebral dura mater
硬脊膜 spinal dura mater
硬膜外隙 epidural space
硬脑膜窦 sinuses of dura mater
乙状窦 sigmoid sinus
Z
正常人体结构 normal structure of human body
组织 tissue
中心体 centrosome
籽骨 sesamoid bone
椎骨 vertebra
椎弓 vertebral arch
椎体 vertebral body
椎间盘 intervertebral disc
枕骨 occipital bone
肘关节 elbow joint
掌骨 metacarpal bone
掌指关节 metacarpophalangeal joint
指骨 phalanges bone
指骨间关节 interphalangeal joint
坐骨 ischium
跖骨 metatarsal
趾骨间关节 interphalangeal joints of foot
跖趾关节 metatarsophalangeal joint
趾骨 phalanx
足弓 arch of foot
致密结缔组织 dense connective tissue
脂肪组织 adipose tissue
脂肪细胞 fat cell
中央乳糜管 central lacteal
直肠 rectum
纵隔 mediastinum
子宫 uterus
脏腹膜 visceral peritoneum
直肠膀胱陷凹 rectovesical pouch
直肠子宫陷凹 rectouterine pouch
中枢神经系统 central nervous system
周围神经系统 peripheral nervous system
自主神经 autonomic nervous
植物神经 vegetative nervous
终丝 filum terminale
中央管 central canal
锥体 pyramid body
锥体交叉 decussation of pyramid
中脑 midbrain
中脑水管 mesencephalic aqueduct
正中沟 median sulcus
展神经核 abducens nucleus
锥体束 pyramidal tract
中央沟 cental sulcus
枕叶 occipital lobe
中央旁小叶 paracentral lobule
直窦 straight sinus
蛛网膜 arachnoid mater
蛛网膜下隙 subarachnoid space
椎动脉 vertebral artery
锥体系 pyramidal system
锥体外系 extrapyramidal system
坐骨神经 sciatic nerve
（汪玉娇）