1.研究方法
质性研究论文通常在方法部分(Methods)对研究设计进行陈述,主要陈述所选择的具体方法及选择该方法的原因。这一点与量性研究论文的方法部分有所不同。
例如,在Int J Nurs Stud的一篇关于医院急诊科护士对于“implicit rationing of nursing care”体验的质性研究论文中,研究方法部分首先介绍了研究设计;随后,作者简单地陈述了选择此方法的原因。如示例4-9所示。(https://www.daowen.com)
示例4-9 研究方法
We conducted a qualitative study using Thorne and colleagues'approach to interpretive description as a methodological framework for qualitative health research(Hunt,2009;Thorne,2008;Thorne et al.,2004).【研究设计】Their vision of interpretive description as non-categorical methodology emerged in response to a call for an alternative way of generating grounded clinical practice-focused knowledge that could move qualitative inquiry beyond simple description to a more abstract genre(Thorne et al.,2004).The interpretive description approach acknowledges the researcher's theoretical and practical knowledge of the phenomenon under study.Moreover,detailed line-by-line coding is sidestepped in favor of broad questions(Hunt,2009;Thorne,2008;Thorne et al.,2004).【选择此研究设计的原因】