5.伦理学考虑

在质性研究中，伦理学考虑贯穿始终。从研究设计时的确立访谈提纲和问题，到访谈开始前研究对象的招募与告知，以及访谈全程患者对参与研究的自主权，都需要考虑伦理。论文撰写过程中，需要陈述研究的伦理学审查情况（例如，研究是否通过伦理审查、研究中如何保护患者权利）。如示例4-18所示，该文陈述了伦理相关内容，包括伦理审查具体单位、知情同意过程中对研究目及自愿原则的说明、书面知情同意书的获取、保护患者隐私所采取的措施。

示例4-18　伦理学考虑(https://www.daowen.com)

Approval was granted by the hospital's Helsinki human subjects committee and a college based ethical committee.The study objectives and voluntary nature of the study were explained to participants，who were told they have the right to withdraw from the study at any time.Written informed consent was obtained.Confidentiality was assured by not revealing the identity of the participants.