口腔颌面部异常相关的治疗建议
无症状者可不必治疗。若发生疼痛者则可行茎突截短术,不可从根部切除茎突,以免伤及面神经及舌咽神经。一般术后可消除症状,效果甚佳。Evans于1976年提出一种非手术疗法,即以曲安奈德(triamcinolone acetonide)混悬液40 mg加1%利多卡因1 ml,经咽部注射,取得较好疗效。
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(贺智凤 王志勇)